He was born in a poor family where a scholar was reduced to a businessman. Wu Cheng'en was brilliant since he was a child. The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture recorded that he was "Minhui, a learned man, who wrote for poetry." However, his scientific examination was unfavorable, and he didn't make up for the "year-old tribute student" until middle age, and then he lived in Nanjing for a long time and subsidized his family by selling literature. In his later years, due to his poor family, he became a county magistrate in Changxing. Because he didn't like the darkness of officialdom, he quickly resigned angrily and died of poverty. After the age of 30, the anecdotes he searched have been "hidden in his chest" and he has a creative plan. At the age of 50, he wrote the first dozen of The Journey to the West's novels, but for some reason he was interrupted for many years. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that he was able to formally create The Journey to the West. Wu Cheng'en, who was poor all his life, died in the 10th year of Wanli (82 years old) with mixed feelings after doing his best to complete the famous The Journey to the West at home and abroad.
It is said that Wu Cheng'en was 72 years old when he officially wrote The Journey to the West. If you are too old to make achievements in academia, politics and business, you can consider writing novels, or maybe a generation of grandmasters.
In fact, it may not be appropriate to describe Qu Yuan as a late bloomer, but I think the peak of Qu Yuan's literary achievements is really late. This is related to his rough experience. In his early years, Qu Yuan was bent on being a loyal minister who was loyal to the monarch and served the country. Maybe he can't put too much energy into literature, but he is excluded from politics. The great Li Sao appeared only after he was exiled.
In twenty-four years, Qin Chu formed an alliance with Huang Ci, and Chu was completely embraced by the State of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital and moved to the Northern Han Dynasty. After remembering the king for 30 years, Qu Yuan returned to Du Ying. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with the military attache, was detained by Qin, and finally died in Qin. After Chu Xiang ascended the throne, he continued to implement the policy of surrender. Qu Yuan was once again expelled from Ying Capital and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, and was displaced between Yuan and Xiang. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Chu (62 years old), General Qin attacked Yingdu, but failed. Qu Yuan threw himself into the river in anger and died for his political ideal.
The poet spent most of his life writing Li Sao. In order to realize his political ideal, he was constantly squeezed out and hit by decadent aristocratic groups, and now he is exiled, to the point where there is no way to save the country; Chu is also a promising country, but it has been brought to the brink of extinction. The poet looked back and forth with excitement. He put the painful feeling of persisting in struggle and failing to realize his patriotic ideal into this exciting poem. Li Sao shows the poet's fighting spirit of dedicating himself to the motherland for lofty ideals through the poet's unremitting struggle and faithful action for his ideals all his life. Showed the deep patriotic feelings of sharing weal and woe with the motherland; It also shows his personality of loving progress and hating darkness and brilliance.
Celebrity Biography Story 3 Yue Fei (1103-1142) was born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), a famous strategist, militarist and national hero in China history, and was the first of four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. From Zong Ze in 1 128 to in110/year, he led Yue Jiajun to fight the Jin Army for hundreds of times and was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon". He advocated the non-governmental anti-Jin forces and cooperation north of the Yellow River to jointly attack the Jin Army and recover lost territory. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death, not tearing down houses, starving to death and not beating prisoners", and the remarks of "shaking mountains is easy, but shaking Yue Jiajun is difficult" are circulated among Jin people, expressing sincere respect for "Yue Jiajun". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His poem "The Red River Rushes to the Crown with Anger" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been read down through the ages, and later generations have compiled a collection of essays.
Yue Fei's life story Young Yue Fei, with a heavy personality, is taciturn and often has integrity. I like reading books such as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. I once worshipped (changed to "Yue Quan Chuan") and so on. ) as a teacher, I learned to ride and shoot, and I can also draw my bow left and right. Shortly after Zhou Tong's death, Yue Fei went to pay homage to the grave on the first and fifteenth day of every year. After flying, he worshipped Chen Guang as a teacher, learned the method of sword and gun, and his martial arts was "invincible in one county". Yue Fei is born with divine power. When he was less than 20 years old, he could bow 300 pounds and open his waist eight stones. "It was great at that time."
1 122 (the fourth year of Xuanhe), Tong Guan and Cai Youbing were defeated by the Khitan, and Liu Ge, an official from Hebei, recruited "warriors" to conquer Liao in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. Yue Fei was called up, and after selection, he was appointed as the captain of the "Death Squad". Yue Fei, 20, began his military career. Thieves, bandits, bandits, bandits, bandits and bandits made an insurrection in Xiangzhou, and Yue Fei begged them to be killed. Yue Fei showed outstanding performance, led hundreds of cavalry, and used the ambush plan to capture two thieves alive.
Yue Fei's father Yue He died this year. He left Liu Ge, left the army and went back to Shang Yin to honor his father. In the sixth year of Xuanhe, floods occurred in Hebei and other roads, and the Yue family's livelihood was difficult. In order to make a living, Yue Fei joined the Pingding Army in Hedong Road (Pingding County, Shanxi Province) and was demoted to a partial school.
1 125 years (the seventh year of Xuanhe), after Jin destroyed Liao, it invaded the south on a large scale and attacked Song. Song Huizong Zen is located in Zhao Huan, the eldest son is Qinzong, and changed to Jingkang the following year. East Road Jin Jun crossed the Yellow River and surrounded Kaifeng. Song Qinzong used Li Gang to guard the capital, but he finally chose peace, offered a lot of gold and silver, and allowed Taiyuan and other three towns and gold to be cut.
1 126 (the first year of Jingkang), Qin zong repented and ceded territory, and the two Jin armies met after capturing Taiyuan, and besieged Kaifeng in the south for the second time. At the same time, Qin Zong sent someone to send a wax book, and ordered Zhao Gou, King Kang, to be the marshal of Hebei military forces, recruiting all kinds of military forces for Qin Wang. In Xiangzhou City, Liu Hao, a doctor from Wuyi City, was responsible for recruiting righteous men and routed troops. Yue Fei, who returned to his hometown after the breakout of the Pingding Army, witnessed the killing and enslavement of the people after Jin's invasion. He was indignant and wanted to join the army, but he was worried that his mother was old and his wife and children were weak, so it was difficult to ensure safety in the mutiny. Yao's mother-in-law is a woman who deeply understands the righteousness. She actively encouraged Yue Fei to "serve the country from the army" and tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on her back as training. Yue Fei remembered his mother's teachings, reluctantly left his relatives and joined the front line against gold.
Celebrity Biography 4 In this winter vacation, I read a book called Celebrity Biography.
"Magnificent history, great people." Do you know who this great man is? Yes, it's Washington. He is the hero of this book. This book describes the heroic demeanor of American Washington.
What impressed me the most was the content aftertaste area of Little Cherry Tree: there was a widely circulated story when Washington was a child, and that was the legend of Cherry Tree. When Washington was six years old, he took an axe and cut down the cherry tree. His father was so angry that he immediately tracked down the "murderer" who hurt the cherry tree. Washington admitted to his father very sincerely that his behavior had caused serious mistakes. At this time, the angry father's tone softened.
"You are such a lovely child."
Through this story, I am reminded of myself. Once, my father asked me to take a bath, but I secretly opened a pack of snacks and kept eating them in the bathroom. When my father came, I immediately hid the food behind me. My father seemed to see through my heart and asked me, "Are you eating?" I said, "No,no."
I feel that compared with him, I am really dishonest. I want to learn from him.