First, trace the source.
1, derived from the won surname, was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with Boyi as the ancestor and Zhao Fu as the concrete ancestor. Boyi, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, took Shun as his surname. Zhao Fu, the ninth grandson of Boyi, was a famous horse-riding expert in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He bought eight horses in Taolin area, trained them and gave them to Zhou Muwang. Zhou Muwang is equipped with a good car, let the cook drive for him. He often goes out hunting and playing. Once he went west to Kunlun Mountain and met the Queen Mother of the West, but he forgot to come back. At this time, Zhou Muwang was very worried when he heard the news of Xu Xu Rebecca's rebellion. At this critical moment, Zhao Fu drove thousands of miles, which enabled Zhou Muwang to quickly return to Haojiang, sent his troops in time to defeat Xu Yanwang and put down the rebellion. Because Zhao Fuli made great contributions, Zhou Muwang named him Zhao Cheng. From then on, people in Zaofu were called Scott. When he preached to Xiang, the king took the seventh Sun Shu away from Zhou because of his lack of knowledge. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations. In the early years of the Warring States, the Sun of Shu joined forces with Wei and Han to enfeoffment Jin and establish Zhao. By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with the Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, the State of Zhao was destroyed by the State of Qin, and its royal nobles and ordinary people took the country name as their surname, calling it Zhao.
2. Change his surname from his home. For example, in the Han dynasty, there was Zhao Anji of the Huns; In the Tang Dynasty, there was Naiman Zhao Tutian. In the Five Dynasties, there were people from Zhao Town, Guangxi and Guizhou.
Second, migration was distributed in the Qin Dynasty. Zhao Tuo, a real person (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), was appointed as the commander of Longchuan County, Nanhai County, and later as the commander of Nanhai County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangxiang counties merged to establish Nanyue State, and Emperor Gaozu made Nanyue King. Since then, Zhao Tuo's descendants have multiplied in Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital was captured by Dong Zhuo, and Zhao Da, a native of Luoyang, took refuge in Jiangdong. During Tang Gaozong's reign, Zhao Duan, a native of the Central Plains, entered Fujian and opened Zhangzhou with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang. During the Five Dynasties, Liu Li established the Southern Han regime in Guangzhou, and three brothers, Zhao Guangyi, Guangfeng and Guangyin, settled in the South China Sea. Kaifeng people Zhao and Zhao Chongtao settled in Chengdu, Sichuan because of their official positions. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Yongxian, a Kaifeng native, fled south with Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, and moved to Changshu, Jiangsu, while Zhao Fan, a Zhengzhou native, moved to Shangrao, Jiangxi. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial clan Zhao fled to Penghu, Chaoyang and other places, and then developed and multiplied in Fujian and Guangdong. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then many people moved overseas, distributed in some countries and regions in Europe, America and Southeast Asia.
Third, the county government No.3
Harno. "Bantang": In the late Five Dynasties, Zhao Pu helped Zhao Kuangyin to launch the "Chen Qiao mutiny" and establish the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin appointed Zhao Pu as prime minister. He also put forward the method of "relieving soldiers with a glass of wine" to reduce local armed forces, consolidate centralization, and do everything possible to govern the world. Song Taizu asked, "ai qing! How did you manage the country so well? " Zhao Pu replied: "I only rely on half of the Analects!" After Zhao Pu's death, his family tidied up his bookcase. There were really no treasures, only The Analects of Confucius, which he often read when he was alive. Qin He Tang: Zhao Duan, the imperial adviser in the temple of the Song Dynasty, was a good official who was honest and loved the people, and was called the "tough imperial adviser". When he was the magistrate of Chengdu, he was as clear as water. When he saw the people living and working in peace and contentment, he happily played the piano for fun. He keeps a crane and often encourages himself not to be corrupted by its white hair; Use the red color on the crane's head to motivate yourself to serve the country faithfully. He is poor. He has nothing but a piano and a crane. Zhao also takes Tianshui, Filial Piety, Gu Zhi, Cuihuan and Love for Sun as his Tang names.
Looking at Tianshui County in the County: Building a County in the Western Han Dynasty. This branch of Zhao family originated from the prince and the acting king. Zhuo Jun: The county where Emperor Gao Han lived. This branch of Zhao is a branch of Yingchuan Zhao, whose ancestor is the descendant of Zhao Guanghan, the satrap of Yingchuan in the Western Han Dynasty. Nanyang County: During the Warring States Period, Qin was a local county. This branch of Zhao is a branch of Tianshui Zhao, whose ancestor was Zhao Jia, a teacher of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yingchuan County: County was established in Qin Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of Zhao was Guanghan, a descendant of Zhao, the king of the Western Han Dynasty.
Fourth, historical celebrities.
Originally a general of the later Zhou Dynasty, Chen Qiao mutiny replaced Zhou as the emperor and established the Song Dynasty for 320 years, which made Zhao's family reputation reach its most glorious period.
Zhao: A famous calligrapher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was good at opening letters and official scripts. At that time, there were many inscriptions, and he was ordered to compile a six-body calligraphy dictionary in the Western Wei Dynasty.
Zhao Sheng: He is the most famous figure in Zhao's history. He is famous for his "numerous diners". Zhao Yong: King Wuling of Zhao advocated "Hufu riding and shooting" and established cavalry, which was a great progress in China's military history.
Zhao Zhicheng: One of the Eight Schools of Xiling in Qing Dynasty.
Zhao Zhilian, an outstanding painter and seal engraver in Qing Dynasty. His books, paintings and seal cutting have a certain influence on later generations. Together with Ren Bonian and Wu Changshuo, they are also called "the three great painters of the late Qing Dynasty".
Zhao Yi, a historian and writer in Ming Dynasty. He is good at history, and his poems are as famous as Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan, and he is also called "Three Masters of Jiangyou" or "Three Masters of Qianlong".
Zhao Mengfu: an outstanding painter and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty. He was known as "Zhao Ti" because he was good at writing in proper style, running script and small letters, and his brushwork was beautiful.
Zhao Yun: During the Three Kingdoms period, the general of Shu was one of the "Five Tiger Generals".
Zhao Gongming: According to legend, in the Qin Dynasty, Tao arrived in Zhong Nanshan. People call him "Marshal Zhao Gong" and regard him as "God of Wealth".