Nanyang Mansion is located in a famous historical and cultural city in China, on the west north side of Minzhu Street in Nanyang City, Henan Province. Founded in the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1271), it has gone through five historical periods: Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China, People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, and served as the magistrate for 199 years.
There are more than 1 buildings in Fu Ya in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are 3 meters long from north to south and 24 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 72, square meters. The whole building complex is rigorous in layout, grand in scale and magnificent in momentum, and it is a complete county-level physical specimen left by feudal society. _ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 舾 舾 舾 舾 舾 ? ? 33
To rank among the top ten tourist attractions in Nanjing, what are worth visiting?
The top ten tourist attractions in Nanjing are ming tomb (Meihua Mountain), Confucius Temple, Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Xuanwu Lake, Presidential Palace, Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Nanjing Museum, Niushou Mountain, Hongshan Forest Zoo and Linggu Scenic Area. The details are as follows:
1. ming tomb (Meihua Mountain): ming tomb is located at the foot of Mount Dulongfu in the south of Nanjing, east.
2. Confucius Temple: Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius, and one of the four major Confucian temples in China. Located next to Gongyuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. Confucius Temple was built in the third year of Emperor Sima Yan's reign in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337). According to Wang Dao's proposal, "Governing the country should focus on cultivating talents", Taixue was established on the south bank of Qinhuai River.
3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area at the south foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's great democratic revolution in modern times, and its affiliated memorial buildings, covering an area of more than 8, square meters.
4. Xuanwu Lake: The ancient name of Xuanwu Lake is Sangbo, the largest royal garden lake in China, and the only contemporary royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River. It is a national scenic spot at the foot of Zijin Mountain in the center of Nanjing, with a history of more than 1,5 years.
5. Presidential Palace: The former Presidential Palace of the National Government, located in the ancient city of Nanjing, is a relic of a historical building with a history of more than 6 years. Now it has become the largest museum of modern history in China. Pavilions and pavilions in the garden, with ancient trees overlapping obstacles, are typical Huizhou-style Jiangnan classical gardens.
6. Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders: The Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is located in a mass grave, one of the former sites of the Japanese massacre. It is a special history exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the "Nanjing Massacre" tragedy by means of historical relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.
7. Nanjing Museum: Nanjing Museum is located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain and the inner north side of Zhongshan Gate. It is one of the earliest museums established in China. It was built in 1933 and completed in 1948. The main hall imitates the appearance of the mountain gate of Dule Temple in Tianjin.
8. Niushou Mountain: Niushou Mountain, also known as Tianque Mountain, is one of the four famous scenic spots in Jinling. It is named because the east and west peaks on the top of the mountain resemble the horns of a bull's head. A cow's head mountain, half the history of Nanjing.
9. Hongshan Forest Zoo: Hongshan Forest Zoo was moved from Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Zoo and built here. At present, three exhibition areas have been built, namely, Xiaohongshan Bird Area, Dahongshan Beast Area, and Niufang Mountain, where herbivores and primates live, and 39 newly designed animal venues are built along the mountains.
1. Linggu Scenic Area: Linggu Scenic Area is located about one kilometer east of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. It was originally the seat of Linggu Temple, the "first Zen forest in the world" in the Ming Dynasty, and the tomb tower of the famous monk Bao Zhi (the prototype of Jigong monk) in the Six Dynasties was gathered in the scenic area.
Extended information:
Introduction to Nanjing scenic spots:
Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" and "the city of the Ten Dynasties", and many political powers have made their capitals here in the past dynasties, so it has always been the most important political and cultural center in the south of the Yangtze River, dotted with cultural relics and historic sites, with beautiful natural scenery.
Nanjing's cultural attractions are concentrated in Xuanwu, Qinhuai and other areas in the main city, among which Xuanwu Lake, Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple are the most concentrated places. Zhongshan scenic spot in the eastern suburbs and Yanziji in the north won by mountains and river views respectively.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Travel Guide
Baidu Encyclopedia-ming tomb
Nanjing Confucius Temple
What are the places of interest in the Qing Dynasty?
There are many places of interest in the Qing Dynasty:
Nanjing University-Nanjing Normal University-Nanjing University and Nanjing Normal University. Many buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty. Suiyuan Campus of Nanjing Normal University is known as "the most beautiful campus in the East". Nantah and Peking University are also called "China's North-South Universities"
Ganxi's former residence-the former residence of Gan Xi, a great scholar in Qing Dynasty, is commonly known as "ninety-nine and a half rooms". Now it is Nanjing Folk Museum. You can see shadow play, Latin movies and other programs.
Wende Bridge-located in front of the Dazhao wall of Confucius Temple. It was listed in the Qing Dynasty because it was associated with Wu Jingzi. There is a wonder in Wende Bridge-Mid-Autumn Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, I stand on Wende Bridge to see the moon in Qinhuai River. Half of the moon can be seen on both sides of the bridge. Wu Jingzi, a famous litterateur in Qing Dynasty, devoted himself to compiling The Scholars after he moved to Nanjing. One Mid-Autumn Festival, when he went out to enjoy the moon, he heard voices boiling by the river, and went to have a look at the wonders of the moon. But when Wu Jingzi called his wife to see it again the next day, it was gone, but Wu Jingzi recorded the experience. It is a pity that Wende Bridge has been rebuilt many times now, and the wonder of the Mid-Autumn Festival is no longer visible.
Huomeng Building-located in Jiming Temple. It was built by Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Liangjiang, in memory of his student, Yang Rui, one of the six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement. The name of the building is taken from Du Fu's poem "The monarch and the minister are still discussing the soldiers, and the generals will receive Yan Ji and Lang Yong, and the worries will be blinded."
There are many caves on the Mufu Mountain-Yanziji-Mufu Mountain. The most famous caves are Santai Cave, Ertai Cave and Guanyin Cave. On the Yanziji, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Emperor Qianlong, which is also called "Three Famous Rocks in the South of the Yangtze River" with Chenglingji in Jiangxi and Caishiji in Anhui
Xiyin Academy, which was built by Tao Shu, governor of the two rivers during Daoguang period. Now it is the special collection department of Jinling Library, located in Longpanli, an alley next to Wulongtan. Go left at the gate of Wulongtan, a longitudinal alley is Longpanli, and walk 1 meters to see the gate of the special collection department of Jinling Library.
Xiao Juan, the former residence of Wei Yuan, the author of "The Atlas of the Sea", is just 5 meters away from Xiyin Academy. Now it is very broken, and descendants of Wei Yuan live there. Only the monument of Nanjing key cultural relics protection unit stands at the door.
Jinghai Temple-together with Tianfei Palace, was seen after the Ming Dynasty's administration and voyage to the West. It belongs to the Qing Dynasty because China's first unequal treaty, Sino-British treaty of nanking, was signed here. Existing opium war museum.
Nanyang Quanyehui Shiyang Umbrella, which was built to shade Empress Dowager Cixi when Nanyang Quanyehui was held in Qing Dynasty, is now in Sanpailou Campus of Nanjing University of Technology.
Taogong Temple: It was built by Lin Zexu and Zuo Zongtang to commemorate Tao Shu, the governor of the two rivers. The original building was removed during the demolition. Next to the presidential palace.
The little-known county government in Mixian is the best in five countries, and it's very worth seeing.
During the National Day holiday in p>22, I visited the county government in xinmi city, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province by car. After finding the county government in the old county town of Mixian, I was shocked to hear the commentator's explanation and visit the whole county government! I am surprised that such a good cultural relic can be preserved in Mi County!
Since the Qin Dynasty unified China, there have been at least 1, or 2, official offices in counties, prefectures, prefectures, counties, etc., but few have been completely preserved so far, and there are even fewer government offices and few county offices. The famous county offices in China include Fuliang County, Pingyao County and neixiang county. Henan Province is located in the Central Plains, with ancient capitals such as Luoyang and Kaifeng, and many historical and cultural sites! Among them, there are three well-preserved ancient county halls in Henan Province. First, neixiang county Ya, Nanyang, Henan Province, located in the 4A scenic spot, Chengdong Street, neixiang county, Nanyang, was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1996, and the fare was 75 yuan. The second is Yexian County Ya, located in the central street of Yexian County, Pingdingshan City. In 26, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and the ticket was 5 yuan. During the National Day last year, the county magistrate of Yexian passed by Yexian when visiting the Shiren Mountain Scenic Area in Lushan, and specially visited the county magistrate of Yexian. The third is the county government in Mixian County, which is located in the south section of Kaiyang Road, xinmi city, Zhengzhou City. In 213, it was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and the ticket was 6 yuan. Among the three county offices, neixiang county Office is the most famous, and it is as famous as the Forbidden City in ancient official office culture. More than 3 party and state leaders, including Li Keqiang, Zhu Rongji, Li Changchun and Li Lanqing, have visited neixiang county Office, which shows that neixiang county Office is famous. Although the county government in Yexian County is small, it is the only county government in Ming Dynasty among the existing ancient government offices in China. Although the county government in Mixian County is not as famous as the above two county governments, it has several best in the country, which makes it the leader in ancient county government culture.
xinmi city is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou. In April 1994, it was approved by the State Council to withdraw from the county and set up a city, but the county government is still called the county government of Mixian County. According to historical records, the county government in Mixian County was founded in the 12th year of the Sui Dynasty (616), and it has a history of 1,4 years since it passed through Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, when Li Zicheng attacked Mi County, he was destroyed by the war. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137), Feng Wanjin, a magistrate of a county, was rebuilt on the original site, and was repaired, added and expanded many times, and still maintains the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
the first one in China: a nine-story five-entrance courtyard. No matter neixiang county yamen or Yexian yamen have five courtyards. The county building complex in Yami County, Mi County is 22 meters long from north to south and 11 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of nearly 25, square meters. Zhaobi, gate, instrument gate, stone ring square, platform, lobby, hall 2, hall 3, Daxianlou and back garden are arranged in sequence along the central axis from south to north, forming a nine-story five-entrance courtyard, with east and west flower halls, eight classes and nine rooms and county government prison. The county official's pavilion, platform, building, pavilion, Xie, Fang, bridge, pool and other buildings are complete, with blue bricks and gray tiles, grand hall, front hall and back house, and the layout is rigorous and reasonable, which embodies the solemnity and solemnity of ancient Chinese official offices.
the second best in China: the well-preserved lotus pond in the county government. The gate to Yimen is a three-hole stone bridge with two cement on each side. It is 18 meters long from north to south, 6 meters wide from east to west and several meters deep. Fish can swim in the clear water, and lotus roots are planted inside, called lotus pond. Zhou Dun _ in Song Dynasty wrote in "The Theory of Ailian": The lotus leaves the mud but is not stained, and it is clear and not demon, straight through the outside, not creeping, fragrant and clear, and graceful. Lotus is also cheap. Lianchi sound is similar to "shame" Therefore, it means that the county government is a clear water government, and officials here should know the courtesy, integrity and honesty. Building a lotus pond is not something that ordinary county officials can build. Only high-level official officials can build a lotus pond. The lotus pond of the county government in Mi County is a major feature of all existing county governments, and it is also one of the lotus ponds of county governments preserved in China. The reason why Lianchi can be built in Mixian County is that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuomao, the magistrate of Mixian County, was named "Dehou" by Liu Xiuhuang, so the level of county government in Mixian County was higher than that of ordinary county government.
there are three doors in the instrument door * * *, and the front door is shown in the picture, which is generally closed. Only when a new official takes office, a superior official inspects it, or when there is a major event, will the front door be opened. Generally, we take the East Gate, so East Six is called Shengmen, or Renmen. The west gate is called the ghost gate, or the death gate, and the west gate is only opened when the condemned man is dragged out of the execution ground. The couplets on both sides of the main entrance are "the country is in harmony with nature, the officials are clean and the people are safe", and this pair of couplets still has warning significance.
this square is in the form of four pillars and three doors, with three Chinese characters engraved on the south, and 16 words written by Huang tingjian, a great calligrapher in the northern song dynasty, which are "I am loyal to you, and the people are easy to abuse, but the heaven is hard to bully".
the third best in China: the unique map of Mi County in China. After the Stone Ring Square, there is a glass cover on each side of the tunnel, which is covered with rugged clods. I don't know what it is until I read the introduction. I realized that this is a three-dimensional map of Mi County made by Gu Zhenxiang, the county magistrate of Mi County in the Republic of China, which is equivalent to the sand table now. Unfortunately, it is not well preserved. This is also unique among local county governments.
the fourth best in China: a roll shed was built in front of the main hall. The above picture shows the main hall of the county government, which is often called the lobby. The main hall is built on a high platform, in front of which there are two buttonwood trees, and in front of which is the platform, which is the place where the county magistrate and local gentry enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The purlin is located in the center of the whole county government building complex, and it is the place where the county magistrate tries cases or major events. There are six rooms on the east and west sides, which are arranged according to the left text and the right force. On the east side, there are three rooms for officials (yamen personnel), households (tax, finance, household registration, etc.) and ceremonies (education, celebration, etc.), and on the west side, there are soldiers (military), criminals (public security) (roads, warehouses, etc.). The purlin is 17 meters long, 12 meters deep and 1 meters high, with 12 columns and a building area of 24 meters. Different from the general county government, there is a roll shed in front of the main hall. This was also built by the county government in Kaku Takashina. Because there was a large management area at that time, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuo Mao, the county magistrate, was named Dehou by Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the county magistrate in Mi County was two products higher than the general county magistrate, with seven products in general and five products in Mi County magistrate. A roll shed can be built in front of the main hall. There is a gap between the north eaves of the roll shed and the south eaves of the purlin. Whenever it rains heavily, a water curtain is formed between the two eaves, which is a great landscape in Mi County and also symbolizes incorruptibility.
Daxianlou is a place where documents and county magistrate seals are stored. Whenever the county magistrate has a holiday, the seal is placed here, under the care of Wong Tai Sin. Only the county magistrate can go to this building, and no one else can.
The county government in Mi County is the fifth highest in China: the prison has the longest service time, which is the highest in the world. The county government of Mixian County was built in the period of the great cause of Sui Dynasty. Since its completion, the prison has been through Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the southern prison of the county official's son was still used in Mixian prison. It was not until 23 that a new prison was moved out and the old prison was handed over to the cultural department, and then it was developed into a tourist attraction with the county government. So when you come to the county government prison in Mi County, you will see a modern power grid on the high wall and a modern watchtower made of red bricks, which is not seen in other county government prisons. From Sui Dynasty to 23, this prison was used for more than 1,4 years, which is the highest in the country and probably the highest in the world.
which friend briefly introduces the tourist attractions in Shanxi?
5A-level scenic spot:
Yungang Grottoes is located at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain, 16 kilometers west of Datong City, and it is excavated by the mountain, stretching for 1 km from east to west. The national key cultural relics protection unit is one of the three major cave groups in China, and it is also a world-renowned art treasure house.
Wutai Mountain, located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, belongs to the northern end of Taihang Mountain System. It spans more than 5 miles in Wuzhou, covering Wutai County, fan shi County, Daixian County, Yuanping County and Dingxiang County.
4A-level scenic spot
Qiaojia Courtyard is located in the beautiful and rich Jinzhong Basin of Shanxi Province, located in Qiaojiabao Village, 12 kilometers northeast of Qixian County, and 5 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital, forming a one-day tour pattern with the famous Chinese Zhouyi Palace, yanshou temple, Jiugou Scenic Area, Qujia Courtyard, Ming and Qing Streets, Changyuchuan and other scenic spots in Qixian County.
Jinci, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, is located in the foothills of Xuanweng Mountain, 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City. Jinci Temple was originally to commemorate the King of Wu in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC).