Su Shi (A.D.1037-101) is known as Zizhan, Zizhong and Dongpo. Meishan people in Sichuan. A famous politician, writer, poet, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Author of Complete Works of Dongpo 1 10. Dongpo was smart since he was a child. He was literate at the age of seven and at the age of ten. He was a scholar in the second year of Jiayou (A.D. 1057), so he should speak straight and answer questions.
Su Shi experienced five dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen, Zhezong and Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty. This period is an era of rapid development of the social crisis of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is also an era of one after another of party struggles within the ruling class. Unfortunately, Su Shi was involved in this party struggle and had a rough life. He not only opposed Wang Anshi's radical political reform thought, but also opposed Sima Guang's idea of abolishing the new law and advocated "eclecticism". As a result, he was attacked by both old and new parties. Besides Jia You and Zhi Ping, he went to the DPRK twice (Ning, Chu and Zhou), went abroad twice (in Hangzhou, Mi, Xu, Hu, Yang and Ding during the years of Ning, Yuan Feng and Shao Sheng) and was demoted twice (Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou).
During his 40 years in office, Su Shi spent more than three quarters of his time as a local official. Because of his political misfortune, he has more opportunities to get in touch with society and people. He fell ill in Guan Xinmin, rescued and treated diseases, built water conservancy and improved agricultural production technology, and made outstanding achievements in his official position. Although Su Shi has been relegated repeatedly, he has made great achievements in literature. During his long exile, he was resourceful, optimistic and broad-minded, galloped in calligraphy and created a large number of excellent works. Just as the "Giving Su Wenzhong the Official Taishi System" said: "If you can't get it, it will be a festival of burning light; Its creator is the name of nature, his patriotism and love for the people, his heroic and optimistic personality and his great achievements in literature, art, agriculture, medicine, music, science and technology have made him deeply loved by the people before and after his death.
Su Xun (A.D. 1009- 1066) was born in Meishan, Sichuan.
Teenagers in Su Xun especially like to visit famous mountains and rivers. He didn't study hard until he was twenty-seven years old. He was promoted to Jinshi at the age of 29, and after failing at the age of 38, he decided that it was not worth studying for the exam. He burned hundreds of articles he wrote on weekdays and studied harder. He deeply studied the theory of Six Classics and Hundred Schools, and studied the success or failure of ancient and modern times. In the early years of Jiayou, it was recommended by Zhang, the prefect of Chengdu, and Xue, the prefect of Yazhou. He took his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe to Beijing to meet Ouyang Xiu, a bachelor of Hanlin. Ouyang Xiu appreciated his articles very much, and immediately presented 22 of his articles (2 on strategies, 2 on politics 10, and 2 on balance 10) to the court. Since then, the article has become famous all over the world, and many scholars are scrambling to recite and imitate his articles. Han Qi, the prime minister, also thought that Su Xun was a genius in the world, and called for a trial in Scheeren House. Su Xun, on the other hand, felt wronged, fell ill and refused to take the exam. So he was awarded the secretary of the provincial school and later changed to the main book of Wen' an County, Bazhou. He and Yao Bi, the prefect of Xiangcheng, jointly initiated the practice of "Taichang Gree". When the book was finished, he died at the age of 57 and was posthumously awarded as "Wen 'an Gong". Su Xun's untimely death, from Emperor Zaichen to Lu Ye, was deeply regretted by people, who thought that he was not only a "temporary hero" but also "immortal".
Su Zhe (A.D.1039-112) was born in Meishan, Sichuan, with the same name as his uncle, whose real name was Luancheng and Yingbin. Influenced by his father and brother, he read widely since he was a child and was ambitious. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he and his brother Su Shi were both scholars and promoted together. Wang Anshi and Shen Zongchao disagreed on politics because of their extreme remarks on the gains and losses of politics in compulsory education exams, and they have been sinking into the lower class from the age of 23 to 48. He was an official in Henan, a scholar in Chen Zhou and a secretary in Zhou Qi. Nanjing signed the verdict. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou as an official because of Wutai poetry case, and was demoted to Yunzhou salt and wine tax by Julian. In the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086), Su Zhe was recalled to the imperial court. In seven years, he was promoted eight times, from a small Jixi order to a deputy prime minister, and was appointed as an assistant minister, which shows his political responsibility. After Zhezong ruled the country, he was demoted to Yunzhou and then to Lingnan. Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, was pardoned, returned to the north, lived in Yingchang, devoted himself to writing behind closed doors, and lived a leisurely and lonely life for twelve years. Zheng He died two years later at the age of 74. He is the author of Luan Jicheng and Luancheng Postscript.