In 220 AD, Cao * * *. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei. He died in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, which was called by history.
In 222 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling (Xiaoting).
In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong and captured Meng Huo in the seventh place.
In 229 AD, the newly-born Sun was named Wu.
In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Wuzhangyuan and died of illness.
In 249 AD, Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang.
In 263 AD, Zhong Hui and Deng Ai attacked Shu and Shu died.
In 265 AD, Wei Emperor was abolished, the Western Jin Dynasty was established, and Wei died.
In 280 AD, Du Yuhe attacked the State of Wu, and the State of Wu perished.
A.D. 29 1-306 Eight Kings Rebellion.
In 30 1 year, Te Li, a clan member, led an uprising.
In 308 AD, Liu Yuan, a Hun, proclaimed himself emperor.
In 3 16, the Xiongnu Liu Yao captured Chang' an and the Western Jin Dynasty perished.
In 3 17, Si Marui ascended the throne in Jiankang, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began.
In 3 19 AD, Schleswig, a Jie people, was called Zhao Haoqi.
In 354 AD, Huan Wen went north and reached Bashang.
Before 376 AD, Qin and Fu Jian unified the North.
In the Battle of Feishui in 383 AD, Fu Jian's massive attack on the Eastern Jin Dynasty failed.
Sun En Uprising in 399 AD.
In 420 AD, Emperor Wu established the Song Dynasty (Liu Song), the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties began.
In 439 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North.
In 462 AD, Zu Chongzhi created the calendar of the Ming Dynasty.
In 479 AD, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor, founded Nanqi, and died in the Song Dynasty.
In 493 AD, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.
In 502 AD, Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor, established the Liang Dynasty, and Southern Qi perished.
The Six Towns Uprising in 523 AD.
In 534, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Western Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
Hou Jing Rebellion in 548-552 AD.
In 550 AD, Levin established the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty perished.
In 557 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor, established the Chen Dynasty, and Liang died. The word Wenjue established the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty perished.
In 53 1 year, Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor, founded the Sui Dynasty, and died in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and unified China.
The Wei and Jin Dynasties were from 220 to 589 AD.
At the end of the 2nd century AD, the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty declined, and the history of China entered a long period of division. At first, Wei, Shu and Wu split (A.D. 189-265) and ended in the Western Jin Dynasty. However, the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty lasted only a short time (AD 265-3 16), and the division began again. Western Jin dynasty royal family
During this period, the southern economy developed greatly. Ethnic minorities in the west and north have moved in one after another, and the migration and mixed living between ethnic groups have promoted integration and exchange. Metaphysics prevails in culture, Buddhism and Taoism spread and develop in mutual struggle, but the rulers generally protect Buddhism. In terms of literature and art, the poems of the seven sons of Jian 'an and Tao Yuanming, the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and others, the paintings of Gu Kaizhi and others, and the caves of Dunhuang Grottoes.
In science and technology, Zu Chongzhi was the first to calculate the exact value of pi to seven decimal places; Jia Sixie's The Book of Qi Yao Min is a masterpiece in the history of world agriculture.
The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 -589 AD) are the combined names of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Northern Dynasties were: Northern Wei, divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, then Northern Qi replaced Eastern Wei, Northern Zhou replaced Western Wei, and Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi. The Southern Dynasties were relatively simple, followed by Song, Qi, Liang and Chen.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the economy tended to the south, because the population of the Central Plains moved southward to avoid chaos, which not only increased the labor force in the south of the Yangtze River, but also greatly promoted the local economic development with the introduction of advanced production technology. Yangzhou was surrounded by economically developed areas in the Southern Dynasties.
In terms of culture, the most prominent thing is the development of metaphysics, which provides fertile ground for the freedom of thought in troubled times; Literary achievements are also very high, the most prominent is poetry.
During this period, foreign exchanges were also very prosperous, reaching Japan and Korea in the east, Central Asia, Daqin (Rome) and Southeast Asia in the west.
Since the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties have become one of the few periods of division between the North and the South in China's history. Although its formation prevented the economic development, the great ethnic integration in the Yellow River Basin was unprecedented because of foreign domination of the Central Plains. It is under this condition that all ethnic groups in northern China gradually assimilated into the Han nationality and eventually became the same nation. Therefore, the north-south division has played an extremely important role in accelerating national reunification and is an indispensable link in the development of the Chinese nation.