Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Dream of words. Luoyang (now Henan) was born in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang). Zhenyuan nine years (793) Jinshi, was admitted to the erudite macro-speech department. The following year, the official department took the scholar department and awarded the prince a school book. During Yongzhenyuan's reign (805), in order to help Wang carry out political innovation, he first sent the secretariat of Lianzhou, and then added Sima of Langzhou. After returning to Beijing, he was demoted to Lianzhou Secretariat. The history of Kuizhou and Hezhou. In the first year of Daiwa (827), he returned to Luoyang to work. The following year, he returned to the DPRK as a guest doctor, and later went out to Suzhou, Ruzhou and Tongzhou for secretariat. In the first year of Kaicheng (836), he served as a guest of the Prince and was divided into the eastern capital. In the first year of Huichang (84 1), the collation department added the title of Shangshu. The world calls them Liu Binke and Liu Shangshu. Before he died, he wrote Autobiography of Zi Liu Zi.
There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's living customs, have a wide range of themes, draw lessons from the characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, and are simple and beautiful, fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. Among the poems praising the counter-insurgency war, Zhou's three and two poems are the most famous. Especially the former occupies an important position in Liu's poems. Liu's poems have always been famous for his life experience and admiration for places of interest. "Qian Fan is on the edge of a sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of a sick tree" (The First Banquet in Yangzhou Enjoy Lotte) is full of philosophical meaning. "The Old Story of the West Fort" and "Wuyi Lane" are wonderful and alert, with long lasting appeal. His singing and entertainment with Bai Juyi and Ling Huchu were included in Bai Liu Chorus and Pengyang Chorus respectively. There is also a volume of poems to send monks in this episode. Liu Shi's scenery is beautiful, concise and implicit, and his rhythm is naturally full of musical beauty. His rhymes, quatrains and ancient poems are excellent. Seven-character Yuefu poetry absorbs the advantages of folk songs, with clear tone and clear rhythm, which is suitable for music. Even the ancient Zhou has the musical beauty of folk songs. Some six-character poems and new-style poems are different from metrical poems in style, rhythm and rhyme, and gradually evolve into short sentences, which are suitable for singing with music. In addition, Liu Yuxi also wrote two lyrics according to the tune of "Recalling Jiangnan".
Liu Yuxi is an active participant in the ancient prose movement. Liu Wen achieved the greatest success through discussion and writing. One is thematic, including philosophy, politics, medicine, calligraphy, calligraphy and so on. The second is prose. Like his poems, Liu Yuxi's prose is rich in rhetoric and subtle in theme. There are Liu Mengde's collected works, Liu Binke's collected works and Liu Yuxi's collected works. For the deeds, see The Old and New Biographies of Tang Dynasty and Jia Biography of Tang Dynasty. Today, Bian has a chronicle of Liu Yuxi.