Lift your wings above Wan Li, and you will go ahead alone.
Dieting south rice in winter and returning north in spring. ...
This is a poem in Cao Cao's "Walking West", which summarizes several characteristics of Hongyan: First, Hongyan is a bird in the northern part of the country. "In no man's land" means that Hongyan is afraid of people and keeps away from the crowd; The second is migratory birds. It flies to the south in winter and back to the north in spring.
Hongyan, also known as Yan and Hong, commonly known as Dayan, is one of the more famous migratory birds that can be seen in China. Every year in late autumn or early spring, geese can be seen flying across the sky in vast areas of China, especially in the formation of "people" or "one", which leaves a deep impression on people. The geese worked tirelessly and traveled thousands of miles, which aroused people's touch; Their constant chirping also touched people's hearts. Therefore, poets in China from ancient times to the present have also reflected Hongyan with their poems and projected their different feelings about life.
Of course, the earliest poem reflecting Hongyan is China's earliest poetry collection The Book of Songs. There is a poem "Hongyan" in the Book of Songs, but it is also based on Hongyan and does not specifically reflect Hongyan. It means that Hongyan is flapping its wings, and there is a man who is very strong, which mainly reflects how this man is.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, people often called geese and swans "swans". Everyone has studied the Chen Sheng Uprising before (from Historical Records: Chen She Family), and the famous sentence in it is Chen Sheng's sentence "Do sparrows know the swan's ambition?" Hong, refers to the wild goose; Mandarin fish, it's a swan Emperor gaozu Liu bang also wrote a swan song:
Swan flies high, flying a thousand miles at a time.
The wings have grown, and they are absolutely everywhere.
What can we do if we travel across the world?
Although there is a reward, what will Ann do?
Liu Bang loved Mrs. Qi, and at the instigation of Mrs. Qi, he wanted to abolish Ruyi Zhao, who was born to the Prince and Mrs. Qi, and was opposed by many ministers and even the prestigious "four good big noble". Liu Bang sang this "Swan Song" to Mrs. Qi, which means that the prince is full-fledged like a swan and travels all over the world on Wan Li Road. Even if I have a bow and arrow, I can't do anything about it. Ceng Zhuo: An arrow tied with a rope. Snap, arrow; Pay, the rope that ties the arrow.
Later, there were not many people who wrote swans, only poems by orioles (swans). For example, Sara, the princess who married Wu Sunguo far away, wrote "Elegy", "I often think that I am heartbroken and want to return to my hometown as an oriole", which means I would like to be a swan and fly back to my hometown. According to legend, Su Wu, the envoy of the Han Dynasty who was detained as a shepherd by Xiongnu in Mobei in 19, did not have a swan goose in his poem, but also had the meaning of "an oriole is far away and thousands of miles are wandering".
By Cao Cao, the swan goose appeared in the poem (as before), and then it gradually increased, while the oriole was rare.
Poets' poems about Hongyan in past dynasties mainly include the following aspects:
First, the autumn geese fly south, the scene of late autumn, or the metaphor of winter.
Goodbye Zhou Shangshu (Southern and Northern Dynasties) Yu Xin
Guanyang people are thousands of miles away, and no one goes south.
Only the geese by the river fly south in autumn.
Yu Xin was an official of the Southern Liang Dynasty. He has been to the Northern Dynasties and the Western Wei Dynasty, but Liang was destroyed by the Western Wei Dynasty. He had no country to return to, so he stayed in Chang 'an and worked in the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. This poem is based on the fact that autumn geese can fly south to express their homesickness and feelings for their hometown. Yangguan, the ancient customs in the western regions, is in Gansu today. Wang Wei has a saying that "it makes no sense for people to go out of Yangkansai". The first two sentences of this poem express that the soldiers guarding the border only went there and few people came back. "How many people came back to fight in ancient times?"
Late autumn? Yuxin (Southern and Northern Dynasties)
This is a sad night. Looking at the cold stage.
Wet court condensation and dew. The wind blew away the locust tree.
The weather is oblique and cold. Yunfeng is more hazy at night.
Poor goose population. It's a little far.
This is a poem written purely by autumn scenery. It's a desolate place. At the end of autumn, you can see the cold footsteps in the shadow of Xiaosuo's trees. What was wet on the field was cold dew, and a whirlwind rolled down pieces of Sophora japonica leaves. As the sun sets, the air is getting colder, and the dusk of the mountain peak is still shrouded in smog. The poorest geese lined up at high altitude to fly south. Here, the author uses a few lines of geese flying south to render the characteristics of late autumn.
Farewell to Wei Wan (Tang)
In the morning, I heard the wanderer singing a farewell song. Last night, you crossed the Yellow River.
People who are most worried are afraid to hear the swan song, and lonely travelers are in the silence of mountains and clouds.
In the morning of Tongguan, the cold was urged to approach the capital, and the sound of changing lanes in late autumn reached a later evening.
Please don't think Chang 'an is a place of enjoyment, lest you waste precious time.
This is a farewell poem. This poem expresses the friendship between the poet and Wei Wan. The main idea of the poem is: after listening to the song of parting with you in the morning, cross the Yellow River under the slight frost at night. The cry of the geese can't bear to be heard in sadness, let alone in the trek of Yunshan. The color of the trees in Tongguan shows that winter is coming, and the noise of smashing clothes in Beijing at night is particularly loud. Don't go to those amusement places in Chang 'an, let time pass in vain. Here, the cry of the swan goose vividly shows the season from autumn to winter.
Looking forward to the future? [Tang] Zhao Wei
Clouds and things are sad and clear, and the Han Palace moves in high autumn.
When the stars are broken, the flute touches the ground.
Purple half-open fence is quiet, and red is full of lotus worries.
Beautiful perch, empty wearing a southern crown to learn Chu prisoners.
This is a famous poem by the author, which describes the scenery he saw in Chang 'an in autumn and his homesickness. The general idea is that the cold clouds float at dawn and the palace is shrouded in late autumn. Flying south under the sparse starlight, someone leaned against the building and played the flute. Half-opened purple chrysanthemum is still beside the bamboo fence, and red-violet is sad beside Jiangzhou. The perch in my hometown is too fat to go back, but it stays in Beijing like a prisoner. Here, the scene of late autumn is described by geese crossing the remnant stars.
Second, homesick in spring, Yan Hui Peak, Hengyang, returning to the wild goose.
People miss home every day? (Sui) Xue Daoheng
It's only seven days since spring, and I've been away from home for two years.
The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom.
This poem is clear and simple, and it also expresses the homesickness of people who have been away from home for two years through the return of wild geese to the north in spring.
Carved on the wall of an inn in the north of Dayu Mountain? (Tang) Song Wenzhi
In the lunar month, geese began to fly south. It is said that they flew to Dayuling, and they all turned back.
Birds don't enter, but I don't travel far to Lingnan. I don't know when, when can I return home?
The tide receded, the river rippled quietly, the forest was dark and malaria was scattered.
Tomorrow I will climb to the top of the mountain and look north at my hometown, or I can see the red berries on the top of the mountain.
This is what the author did when he was exiled to Qinzhou (now Guangdong) via Dayuling (in Jiangxi). It is rumored that geese flying south in October will come back here. I didn't stop there. When can I come back? The river is calm and the tide has just receded; The mountain is dark and miasma. Tomorrow morning, you will see the development of plum blossoms in the place where you climb high and look far. In the article, the author compares the geese with themselves. The geese can return to themselves but can't, expressing their sad heart.
In fact, it is said that there are no geese in Dayuling, and Song expressed his homesickness through the return of geese. Legend has it that geese will never go south when they fly to Hengyang. The highest peak of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is called Yan Hui Peak. Every February, geese return to the north.
Smell the flute on a spring night? (Tang) Li Yi
Hanshan heard the flute calling for spring return, and the guests looked at each other with tears in their skirts.
Countless geese parked by the lake in the evening have been eager to fly north until dawn.
The main idea of the poem: someone plays a flute in the cold mountain to call for spring return, and the exiled people look at each other and burst into tears. Countless geese appeared in Dongting Lake overnight, and they all flew to the north before dawn. Here, geese can return, but migratory birds can't, to express homesickness.
Spring goose? (Ming) Wang Gong
The spring breeze arrives in Hengyang overnight, and the water is long in Wan Li.
Don't blame spring for coming back, Jiangnan is good.
The author said: As soon as the spring breeze arrived in Hengyang, the geese flew back regardless of the road between the Chu River and Yanshan Mountain. People should not blame the geese for returning in spring. Although Jiangnan is good, it is not hometown. In his poems, the poet uses geese in spring to express the homesickness of wanderers.
Gui Yan? (Tang) Qian Qi
Xiaoxiang is idle, and the water clears the moss on both sides.
Play jathyapple on 25 strings, but you can't get rid of resentment.
This poem entitled "Returning to the Wild Goose" is more artistic. It can also be said that the poet wrote the sadness of Xiangling (Mrs. Xiang), which has nothing to do with returning to the wild goose, but borrowed the form of returning to the wild goose. The first two sentences of the poem ask the geese rhetorically: Why did you fly back from Xiaoxiang so rashly? The water is covered with moss on both sides. The last two sentences were answered by the wild goose: Xiangling played the banjo on a moonlit night, so we couldn't stand the cold sorrow and flew back.
Seven chlorine resentment? (Tang) Wen
It is also difficult to dream in a cold bed on an autumn night, and the sky blue is like water and clouds like sand at night.
The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor.
This poem is not about spring geese, but about autumn geese. Why am I here? Because it is similar in form to the last poem, it is also about the seven laws. The main idea of this poem is: the bamboo mat and silver bed are cold and sleepless, and the blue sky is as light as water and night clouds. The sound of geese gradually flew over Xiaoxiang, and the moonlight shone brightly on twelve tall buildings.
Third, Hongyan handed down a book, a beautiful legend.
It is a beautiful misunderstanding that Hongyan is often regarded as a messenger in ancient poetry, even referring to letters instead of Hongyan. The story of Hongyan originated from Su Wu's "herding sheep". According to Records of the Historian, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu, an envoy to Xiongnu, was detained and kept herding sheep in Beihai (which is said to be Lake Baikal now). 19 years later, the Han Dynasty sent an envoy to demand the release of Su Wu, and Xiongnu Khan lied that Su Wu was dead. At this moment, someone secretly told the truth to Han Shi, and persuaded him to tell Khan that Han Gaozu shot down a wild goose in Shanglinyuan, and Su Wu's silk was tied to its feet, which proved that he was not dead. Khan had no choice but to put Su Wu back in the Han Dynasty. Since then, there has been a saying that "Hongyan sends books", and Hongyan is also known as the messenger. This is also reflected in poetry.
Always in my heart? (Tang) Shen Rujun
It is difficult to send books to geese, and it is also difficult to dream.
May the moonlight shine on Fu Bo camp.
This poem expresses a soldier's wife's yearning for her husband: the geese have all flown away, there is no news, and there are too many worries, so it is difficult to sleep. May the lonely moonlight shine on General Fu Bo's camp. Fu Bo was a general in the Han Dynasty. The most famous general in Fu Bo was Ma Yuan during the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He took part in countless battles in his life and finally died.
Miss chun? (Tang)
Cold food, bright rain, falling flowers and fragrant mud.
Beauty holds brocade words, but no geese send them to the west.
This is also a poem that the wife of the border guards misses her husband: it rains during the cold food season and the flowers are covered with mud. The beauty took the written brocade book, but there was no wild goose to help her to the border. Brocade, the words written on brocade, is also called brocade book, and the most precious letters will be written on brocade.
Ruan Langgui? (Song) Qin Guan
The wind and rain broke the cold in Hunan. The deep courtyard was empty.
Li Wei blew Xiao Khan. It was a long night.
The dream of hometown is broken, and the soul of travel is lonely. Except in troubled times.
There are also geese delivering books in Hengyang. Yang Chen and Yan Wu.
This was written when Qin Guan was demoted to Chenzhou, Hunan. The wind and rain in the sky in Hunan dispersed the cold and the deep courtyard was empty. Who plays a song "Little Khan" on a tall building? The long cold night is about to pass. The dream of homesickness is shattered, and the traveler's heart feels lonely. It's New Year's Eve. There are geese delivering books in Hengyang, but there are no geese in Chenzhou.
A plum? (Song) Li Qingzhao
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
This is a famous saying of Li Qingzhao. The general idea is: the red lotus fragrance disappears, and the bamboo mat is cold. Gently untie Luo Shang and board Mulan boat alone. Who sent the letter in the cloud? I received a letter from the wild goose, and it was already a full moon shining on the West Building. Flowers fall alone, water flows alone, the same kind of acacia, and people in both places are worried. I can't get rid of this feeling, but it flowed from my brow and hit my heart again. Here, Jin Shu and Yanzi mentioned letters. The word "wild goose" is a word brought by wild geese.
Fourth, the birds are startled, and the geese are dying.
Hunting? (Tang) Du Mu
The blood is still fresh, and the whip is turned over again.
Don't shoot geese from the south, for fear that there will be letters from home to people far away.
This poem depicts a master of riding and shooting. Look, he just shot down two big eagles, and the eagles are still bleeding. He whipped his whip, turned over and mounted his horse, looking for a new shooting target. The poet advised the shooter not to shoot the geese from the south, for fear that they would send letters from home to people far away.
Hongyan travels from south to north every year and often becomes the target of hunters. Eagle is a bird of prey, and the meat is not delicious, but some master hunters shoot to show their superb skills. What's more, the swan goose flies softly, and its meat is beneficial to human beings, so it naturally becomes the target of hunting. Therefore, Hongyan's annual trip is also a dangerous trip.
The origin of the word "startled bird" is also related to Hongyan. According to the Warring States policy, there was a sharpshooter named Geng Ying in the State of Wei. Once, he and Wang Wei went on an outing and saw a wild goose flying down from the sky. He said to Wang Wei, "I can shoot this wild goose without an arrow." . Wang Wei said, "Why don't you blow? Can't shoot, behead! " Geng Ying said, "I'll try!" He took out his bow and pulled it to the wild goose. As soon as the string rings, the flying geese fall. Wang Wei was surprised and asked in detail why. Geng Ying said, "This is a goose wounded by an arrow." Wang Wei asked, "How do you know?" Geng Ying said, "This goose flies very slowly, and its cry is very sad. Fly slowly because you have been hurt, and scream miserably because you have been away from your companions for a long time. After hearing my bow, it was afraid of being shot again, and it flew desperately to high places. When it tried hard, the unhealed wound cracked again and the pain was unbearable. The wings can no longer be fanned, and they have fallen. " It seems that Geng Ying is not only high-tech but also amazing in observation.
As can be seen from the historical stories mentioned above, The Legend of Hongyan was originally fabricated by the Han emissary to deceive Huns and Khan. Actually, geese are afraid of people. They will only hide far away, let alone pass the book on to others, because people will only bring them harm.
Fishing and Qiu Yan's Ci? (Yuan) Yuan Haowen
When B Chou was eighteen years old, he went to try Bing Zhou and said to the goose catcher, "I got a goose today, and I'm going to kill it." The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I was buried in the water, and stone is knowledge, so I called it Qiu Yan. Most of my colleagues are poets, and there are "Qiu Yan Ci". There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today.
Ask the world, what is love, teach life and death?
Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.
Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.
You should have a sentence: Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Muxue, who are you only looking at?
Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat.
What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots.
The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess.
For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.
Translation (DuGuHang)
Founder: What is love?
Can make two geese promise each other life and death?
They fly far and wide,
How many winters and summers have you experienced?
The joy of getting along, the pain of parting,
Wild geese are dumber than children in the world.
You might say that Wan Li is a vast place.
The dusk thousands of miles away is covered with snow,
Where did my lonely figure go?
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty toured this branch waterway, it was once full of flutes and drums.
Now lonely and cold, rotten grass and smoke.
It is useless to arouse the soul. Shan Gui wept in vain.
God is jealous. Can you believe it?
Yinger Yaner will become loess,
Wild geese stay fragrant.
Poets of later generations will commemorate this spoony goose,
Come to mourn and bury their graves.
Fish and Qiu Yan's Ci is one of the representative works of Yuan Haowen, a poet, writer and historian in Jin Dynasty. This is a poem dedicated to objects. The poet was moved by the death of a wild goose and wrote this poem with a pen to express his grief for the martyrs. This word closely revolves around the word "love", personified by goose, and composed a tragic and touching love elegy. In this poem, the author uses rich imagination, metaphor, personification and other artistic techniques to describe the story of geese dying of double love in depth and in detail. Against the background of tragic environmental description, the author has shaped the artistic image of geese who are loyal to love and committed to life and death, and composed a touching love elegy, which is a good word to praise loyal love in ancient China.
Qinyuan Chun Yan (Ming) Gao Qi
When the wood fell, the flowers came back, year after year.
Remember the letter from the south building, outside the sunset curtain, dreaming at the west window, and in front of the rain lamp at night.
On the moon, the writing is oblique, and the frost array is complete, breaking the sky in Xiaoxiang Wan Li.
When the wind blows away, I see two or three low, like a kite line falling.
Call the soda. I think it's just a shallow water area near Lu Hua.
I hate wailing and guarding the horn, being suddenly urged to fly, and sleeping for a long time.
Longbaoguan, the rivers and lakes are deserted, and the grain left by Molian is still in the field.
You must hold high and teach people to yearn for nothingness and the sea of clouds is at a loss.
Translation (DuGuHang)
Fallen leaves return to their roots and spring blossoms.
Spring in Qiu Lai has passed year after year.
Remember the sunset outside the curtain and look forward to your letter in the south building.
On a rainy night in the west window, I was awakened by your crying for a long time.
In the moonlight, the book is written in big letters, and there are neat formations in the frost.
Soaring in the sky of Xiaoxiang Wan Li.
Suddenly a gust of wind broke the formation,
Two or three geese slid down like a broken kite string.
Call each other in the cold smoke, and only live in the shallow water of Lu Hua.
I hate the blaring horn and suddenly start the geese.
The weak fishing fire often keeps the geese awake.
The faucet is far away, and the rivers, lakes and seas are vast.
Goose! Don't miss the fields with rice leaves.
You must fly high and let those hunters
Looking helplessly at the boundless sky.
Qinyuanchun Goose is a poem about geese written by Gao Qi, a poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In the last film, the geese flying south praised their enterprising spirit and strong perseverance. In the next film, the geese are in a harsh environment, full of danger and shocked. I hope the geese will not wander in the fields left by rice and wheat, but fly high and let the hunters sigh in vain.
Gao Qi served under Zhang Shicheng, the king of Wu. After Zhu Yuanzhang seized power, although he was appointed as the new dynasty, under the control of Zhu, who is famous for his suspicious and indiscriminate killing, he still felt a sense of fear. This word is based on the story, expressing the desire to stay away from the control of Zhu regime. But unfortunately, the author did not escape the net, and was finally convicted by Zhu Yuanzhang.
Five, lonely goose, lonely soul sustenance
Lonely geese, geese that have lost their group and companions. Lonely, sad, and dangerous in the future. Many ancient poets wrote lonely geese mainly to express the loneliness of their souls and the sinister journey of life.
Lonely goose? (Tang) Cui Tu
Qi Fei's companions have all returned to the frontier, and only you, the wild goose, do not know where to fly alone.
In the rain, you cry for your lost partner, you want to live, but you are hesitant and afraid that you can't get down the Han and Tang Dynasties.
Deep and dark Zhu Yun, along the wall towards the cold moon.
Although you may not be subject to the plot and ruin the funeral of your life, it is just the loss of the group flying, after all, the fear of panic.
The main idea of this poem is that several lines of geese belonging to the Great Wall have disappeared. Where are you going alone? Calling in the evening rain, no partner responded; I want to fall on the cold pond and hesitate. You fly secretly under the dark clouds on the sandbar, and only Leng Yue on the mountain accompanies you. You don't have to stab in the back, solo flight will make you afraid and suspicious. This poem vividly depicts the danger and loneliness faced by the lonely goose, which is a reflection of the poet's inner loneliness.
Gu Hong operator? (Song) Su Shi
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping.
Who saw you alone, Hong Ying.
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings.
It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
Translation (DuGuHang)
The waning moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood,
The sound of water leakage is broken, and the night is still.
Who saw a stranger wandering alone,
Like a lonely and ethereal figure?
The frightened Gu Hong looked back,
Full of resentment, no one understands.
Looking for cold branches, refusing to live,
Lonely sandbars are very cold.
This is Su Shi's ode to things when he was relegated to Huangzhou. By describing the scene of loneliness and flying alone at night, he asked Hong to write about people, express the loneliness and anger of the author after political frustration, and show the author's lofty and self-sustaining character. This word has been rated as a famous sentence in the word. Liaoyuan Huang rated it as "the best", and Huang Tingjian said that the word "has a wonderful context, like eating cigarettes and eating people's words. I don't know thousands of books in my heart, and there is nothing tacky in his works. Why are you here? "
Jie Lianhuan Lone Goose? (Song) Zhang Yan
It's very late in the Chu River. Disappointed from Wan Li, suddenly surprised.
Take care of yourself, but under the cold pond, the sand is clean and the grass is dry, and the level is far away.
If you can't write a book, just send a little miss.
The material is wrong, and the residual felt is covered with snow, so it is a worry.
Who pities the sadness of traveling? Nagato is sad at night, while Zheng Jin plays with resentment.
I miss my partner. I still stayed in Lu Hua. I went before spring.
At dusk, the rain is crying, and I am afraid that I will suddenly see Guan Yu again.
Not ashamed of him, Shuang Yan returned, and the curtain was half rolled.
Translation (DuGuHang)
On the empty night of the Chu River,
A wild goose broke up with a flock of wild geese, which is far from Wan Li.
It felt sorry for itself and wanted to fall into the cold pond.
It's sand and grass withered, and the sky is far away.
It can't line up like a goose,
I can only pin a little love on you.
It is still worried about the delay of border congestion.
Wrapped in residual felt, facing the snow and thinking of soldiers.
Who sympathizes with the hardships of its journey?
In the long silent night at Nagato Palace,
Qin Zheng let out a long lament.
It is expected that the partners will rest in Luhuadang.
There is a plan to return to the north before spring comes.
In the evening rain, I seem to hear the call of my companion.
I'm afraid I may suddenly see you again at Yumenguan.
Compared with the swallows who both returned through the semi-beaded curtain,
We shouldn't be ashamed.
Author Zhang Yan was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty. This article is a poem about things, which hurts people's feelings. It is very famous, so the author is called "Zhang". The whole article describes the loneliness of Lonely Goose, her attachment to her partner, and her wandering in Jiang Ye, which is used to describe her loneliness and sadness of wandering after the destruction of the country, as well as her anxiety about keeping an old friend. The whole poem closely combines chanting, lyricism and narration. It is a top-grade work of chanting things, euphemistically touching and affectionate.
Changting complained about slow and goose? (Qing) Zhu Yizun
How many couples get married, especially when the north wind blows every year.
Zi Simon is lonely, Jin He is cold, who hates it?
Back in Tingwuzhu, I only love living in Jiangnan.
Drop the flat sand at will, arrange it skillfully and stagger the kite columns.
Don't worry, you are used to being shocked and moved, and you should be afraid of losing the lotus and leaking the rain.
A string of clouds, look at the words hanging on the needle.
Gradually inclined, unable to float low, looking at the dusk of the field.
Acacia can't be written, and the cold wave flies away.
Translation (DuGuHang)
How many sad autumn couples are connected,
Fly from the north every year.
Black and purple customs are lonely, and the moonlight in Tianhe is deserted.
Who do you pour out your resentment to?
Back into the water, across the sandbar,
I only miss the homeland of Jiangnan.
They landed on the beach at will,
Like strings arranged on a guzheng.
They suddenly started up, habitually afraid,
Residual load and rain will make them afraid.
They continue to soar,
Hanging in the clouds like a rope.
They seem tired and can't float underground.
Look at them, in the dusk sky.
They can't write their lovesickness,
Fly away with cold wind and cold wave.
The word Zhu Yizun is as famous as Zhang Yan's Jie Lianhuan Lone Goose and Gao Qi's Qinyuan Chunyan, and is also known as the three famous sentences of "Chanting Wild Goose". Because of the failure of anti-Qing dynasty, the author lived a hard life and drifted around the world for a long time. This long journey, coupled with constant worries about the pursuit of the Qing court, made him feel tired. Because of this, when he saw the wild geese flying south in autumn, he felt a strong * * * sound in his heart, and he couldn't help but sigh that "they only love to live in Jiangnan", but the wild geese can still fly south, but people can't make decisions and it is difficult to return home.
Six, snow and mud claws, Su Shi's metaphor for life
Mianchi's Homesickness and Zi? (Song) Su Shi
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow.
I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing.
The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall.
Remember whether the past was rugged or not, and the long road was full of people.
Translation (DuGuHang)
What's it like to run around in life?
It should be like Hong Fei stepping on snow mud.
Occasionally, some paw prints are left on the snow mud.
How can Yan Fei remember where this trace was left?
The old monk died and became a new tower.
The wall is broken and I can't see the old poems.
Remember the rugged mountain road in those days?
The road is long and people are sleepy, and the donkey is too tired to bark.
In the winter of 106 1 year (the sixth year of Jiayou), Su Zhe sent Su Shi to Zhengzhou, broke up with him, and returned to Beijing to write a poem for Su Shi, which was a harmonious work of Su Shi. Su Zhe was the master book of Mianchi County at the age of 19, and was a scholar before his appointment. He and Su Shi passed Mianchi on their way to Beijing to catch the exam, lived in the county monastery and wrote poems on the wall. Now Su Shi has to go through Mianchi to be an official in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province, so he wrote Mianchi Nostalgia. In this poem, Su Shi uses "flying snow" as a metaphor for the footprints left by life, which is insignificant and need not be too concerned. He expressed a broad-minded and positive attitude towards life without nostalgia for the past. Therefore, "snow mud claw" has also become a common idiom.
Finally, show me my works about Hongyan. I wrote a poem "Pingsha Wild Goose", which was written after listening to Qin's poems and an ancient concert:
"Pingsha geese"? Duguhang
Xiaoxiang night sky, clear sky in Wan Li.
Rows of geese waded through mountains and rivers.
From dusk to dusk in Yun Shenchu.
Across the river
***
There are white sands and reeds by the river.
The destination has finally arrived.
The geese are alert and hesitant, and slowly fall.
Three or five geese surrounded the followers.
***
The reed flower is white and the seedling flower is bright red.
And geese are still hovering in the air.
It seems that I was frightened on the road.
There are still many doubts about this.
***
The sun sets and the wind blows the reeds.
Flocks of geese landed on the beach.
A few suddenly started.
Be concerned, exclaim
***
Night falls and the bright moon rises.
The geese gradually settled down.
A goose seems to have lost its companion.
Mourn for the bright moon
***
In the dead of night, the moon is bright and the clouds are light.
The geese are asleep.
Lonely geese whimper occasionally.
Wake up suddenly in a dream
***
In the middle of the night, only the sound of the river.
The beach is full of black geese.
There is a rustling autumn wind blowing on the river
The mountains are high and the sky is blue, and the white sand is cold on the moon.
2002 1 1 month 1 1 day