Reading thousands of books is not as good as traveling thousands of miles; traveling thousands of miles is not as good as reading countless people; reading countless people is not as good as a famous teacher showing the way, and a famous teacher showing the way is not as good as realizing it yourself.
Reading ten thousand books is not as good as traveling ten thousand miles. The original saying is reading ten thousand books is worse than traveling ten thousand miles.
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In the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang's "Essays on Painting a Zen Room—Volume 2" contains: "People in the past commented on New Year paintings and said that they had thousands of books in their chests. Even more surprising, In addition, during the New Year, the clan is not allowed to travel far away. Every time they return to the mausoleum, they have to write about the mountains and valleys in their hearts. If they don’t travel thousands of miles and read thousands of books, how can they achieve the goal of painting the ancestors? ”
Dong Qichang’s "Painting" "Zen Room Essays - Volume 2" Painting Techniques: "The six methods of a painter are to make the charm vivid. The charm cannot be learned. It is known in this life. It is given by heaven, but there is also a place to learn. Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles, and feel free from worry. Remove the dust and turbidity, and the natural hills and valleys will form an inner camp. "
Dong Qichang's "Painting Purpose" contains "Six methods for painters, one is 'vivid charm', which cannot be learned in this life. It is given by nature. However, there is also a place to learn, to read thousands of books, to travel thousands of miles, to get rid of the dust in the mind, to set up a camp in the hills and valleys, and to write down everything by hand."
< p>Extended information:In ancient times, Wanjuan refers to the emperor's examination papers. I studied in order to go to Beijing to take the exam and get the title on the gold list. It is a metaphor that you should study hard to make your talents better than others and let what you have learned be reflected in life. At the same time, you should increase your knowledge, combine theory with practice, and apply what you have learned. Yu Chu Ming·Dong Qichang's "Painting Purpose" "The six methods of a painter are: 'Vivid Qi Yun'.
'Qi Yun' cannot be learned. You know it in this life, and it is naturally given by nature. However, there is also a way to learn it, and you can read thousands of volumes. The book travels thousands of miles, and the dust and turbidity in the chest are removed, and the mountains and valleys are set up in the inner camp, and the mountains and rivers are conveyed by the words. "There is a poem in Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng": "Reading is worth ten thousand. Volume, writing is like a spirit."
"Traveling" is understood to mean learning in practice. Human evolution begins with walking. From the trees to the ground, the first thing to learn is to walk. The purpose of walking is to get more food and find a safe place to rest. It also broadens our horizons and learns a lot of useful knowledge. Dayu realized the flood control principle of "it is better to dredge and not to block" while following his father's control of floods.
Confucius attached great importance to the role of practice in learning, and confirmed what he learned by traveling around the world to govern the country. Li Shizhen, Xu Xiake, Marco Polo, Darwin, and Columbus all wrote magnificent works or made major discoveries by "traveling". It can be seen that "traveling thousands of miles" is much more important than "reading thousands of books".
Use an analogy to the relationship between "reading" and "traveling": "Reading thousands of books" is like people seeing the golden mountain of knowledge and ability through a window, but in order to truly obtain the golden mountain of knowledge and ability, It also depends on getting out of the door and “traveling thousands of miles”.