Chinese error correction and problem solving skills 1. Try to keep the original meaning of the sentence.
Generally speaking, every ill sentence in Chinese error correction contains double meanings, one is that the original intention of the sentence has not been correctly expressed, and the other is that the original intention has been distorted. When correcting sick sentences, we should try our best to analyze and grasp their original meaning; On the premise of retaining the original intention as much as possible, modify and adjust the wrong places as appropriate. Don't go against your original intention, start a new stove and choose another sentence instead of the original one according to your own wishes.
2. Look at the modified ingredients
Correcting mistakes depends on modifiers. The common faults of modifiers in Chinese sentences are improper word order, improper collocation, and redundant repetition of multiple attributives or adverbials. In addition, the common faults of coordinate phrases in Chinese sentences are improper collocation, improper classification, improper word order or unclear meaning, or the common faults of quantitative phrases are ambiguity, improper position, wrong use of multiples and repetition of words indicating divisor.
Step 3 extract the trunk
Using the method of grammatical analysis, the redundant components such as attributive, adverbial and complement in interrogative sentences are removed, and the trunk is extracted to check whether there is any problem. If there is nothing wrong with the trunk, check the additional components to see if there is anything wrong with the modifier between the modifier and the head word. This method can distinguish ill-matched and incomplete sentences.
The answer to the Chinese error correction question is 1. Language sense reading method. In the process of reading and correcting mistakes, we should perceive whether there is a problem with the sentence from the perceptual knowledge of the language. If we find the sentences awkward, we will analyze and compare them to find out the language mistakes.
2. Rib comb method. The so-called rib combing method is a method of dividing and correcting sentence components, that is, using grammatical means, first combing the sentence trunk (subject, predicate and object) to investigate whether there are errors such as improper collocation or incompleteness in the sentence trunk; Then clean up the branches and leaves of the sentence (attributive, adverbial and complement), and carefully examine whether there is any problem with the modifier and whether it is properly matched with the head language.
3. Sentence analogy. It is difficult to determine whether there are problems in some sentences from the aspects of grammar and logic, and we can't make up our minds at the moment. At this time, we imitate the structure of the original sentence to make a common sentence, and through analysis and comparison, we can determine whether this sentence is wrong.