When the crisp autumn wind blows the sky higher, when a strange child looks at the last wild goose flying in the south, it becomes a green leaf on the branch.
Put on oranges, when a little acid has fallen, and it is time for chrysanthemums to smell fragrant.
Chrysanthemum morifolium
"Glug, Glug ..." Did you hear the crisp sound of iron impact? The breeze blows, and the strong muscles exude the breath of life.
Breath and blazing flame cultivate noble sentiments. Ji Kang, a hero of this era and a talented person in this area, lived as a blacksmith here.
Like others, you have high expectations for him, but do you dare to persuade him to be an official? Did you forget to "break up with Dan Tao"
Books? The sonorous words have declared his disdain for his official career to everyone, let him be himself and let the "seven sages of the bamboo forest"
Long life is life, such as singing in the sun, drinking in the bamboo forest, winding water and flowing water, and picking chrysanthemums in Nanshan, which won't let the world.
The stench masked the fragrance of chrysanthemum.
The pride of chrysanthemum
Do you still remember Zhuangzi, who decided to "drag his tail on the road" despite the fact that Chu was in a polar position at that time? This "heart"
Such as The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and then like a lofty layman who is not tied to a boat, he has world-famous talents, but he never gives in to the powerful.
Living a poor and wandering life, do you also want to persuade him to join the WTO and expect him to do great things for the motherland, society and Lebanese people?
. Yes, everyone hopes so. However, Zhuangzi thinks he is a tree, a tree to defend the soul moon, if
If you stubbornly pull him up and plant him in filthy social soil, he will wither and die immediately. Let him be a tree forever. male
There will be a proud chrysanthemum beside him.
Mourning of Chrysanthemum
"Mountain, although bad, but elegant deathless, elegant immortal. What can I do? " Facing the deep sea,
Facing the villagers and elders across the river, a generation of bullies couldn't help crying. The river has been named after someone else, and the beauty is in her arms.
Escape by boat, rally, or join the Wujiang River "dead ghost"? If you were near Wang Xiang, would you persuade him?
What about "staying in the green hills is not afraid of burning firewood"? The elders in Jiangdong also expect Wang Xiang to bear the burden of humiliation, and perhaps history will rewrite it.
However, Wang Xiang finally chose to throw himself into the river. He thinks he should die with dignity. He thinks that is his heroic nature, a chrysanthemum.
The life form of flowers withers, but the fragrance of flowers lasts forever.
Maybe this is the true meaning of life. No matter what others expect, they will pursue what they think is right and freedom.
Pursue the sublime, the dignity of life, the true colors of heroes, the expectations of others, the discouragement of others and ourselves.
Understanding of progress.
When the crisp sound of striking the iron comes from afar, when the ancient Dapeng spreads its wings and wants to fly, when the surging Wujiang River roars to the sky, it will
It's the season of chrysanthemum fragrance again.
Jusong
It is the season when autumn is deep and frost is thick and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. I came to Zhongshan Park with great interest in enjoying chrysanthemums.
As soon as I entered the park gate, I felt as if I were in a wonderful world: in front of the fountain, two big chrysanthemums were proudly in full bloom, surrounded by hundreds of men named Qiuhua, competing for each other. What a wonderful scene! The east is as white as snow, and the west is as yellow as gold. Under the sunlight, yellow and white set each other off, which is especially fresh and refreshing. The edge of the spray pool is full of elegant and colorful cliff chrysanthemums. The branches of plants hang low and the small flowers are as dense as stars. They are shoulder to shoulder, arm in arm, with different expressions and tastes, or they are as proud as peacocks, or they land like the Milky Way, or they explore the sea like dragons ... It's really elegant and interesting.
With the flow of people, I stepped into the chrysanthemum exhibition room. Some chrysanthemums on display here are in bud, some are in full bloom, some have just come out of the bath, and some show their true colors ... one plant, one pot, one cluster, one pile, red as fire, yellow as gold, green as jade, and white as clouds-suddenly, they are colorful and colorful. In a trance, I feel like I'm in a fairyland. You see, the best chrysanthemum is "green peony", with full petals, jade-like color, bright and charming; The "handsome flag" that stands out from the crowd, with wide yellow leaves, is like the rising sun, and can be called the handsome "army" of chrysanthemums. The "handsome flag" is accompanied by a delicate and charming "quiet girl" with silky petals and drooping head. Different from "Shuaiqi", it is quiet and elegant, charming and affectionate, giving people another kind of beautiful enjoyment. The intriguing "three joys", half purple and half yellow, are slim and graceful. Seeing it can't help but remind people of the story in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I watched and thought, and I couldn't stop thinking. "Bai Mudan" and "Xue Rui, the ancient capital" are as white as jade and as dense as snowballs, which have become the objects of repeated visits by painters; "Moju" and "Mohe", which are famous for their peculiar colors, are constantly surrounded by photographers with purple in red and black in purple; What is even more pleasing is the colorful "Mulan costume", which is violet at first and pink at night. At first, it is soft, heroic and girlish, much like Mulan disguised herself as a man for her father and then quietly returned her skirt. ...
How charming chrysanthemums are! Since ancient times, people have been full of praise for chrysanthemum. Many poets and writers have formed an indissoluble bond with chrysanthemum, and many poets and writers have left people with excellent works about chrysanthemum. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, sang the famous phrase "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan"; Cao Xueqin, a great writer in Qing Dynasty, wrote the relationship between flowers and people with poems in A Dream of Red Mansions, telling the different fates of different characters. Chen Yi, a great revolutionary, even claimed that "autumn chrysanthemum can make Ao Shuang full of evil". The glorious poem "This achievement is cold-resistant, and the wind and frost are powerless" profoundly expresses the revolutionary's open-minded feelings and revolutionary heroism of not being afraid of difficulties and daring to struggle.
I chanted: "I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind." Yes! For many years, chrysanthemums have cultivated people's sentiments and inspired people to forge ahead. People in China prefer chrysanthemums because they grow and appreciate them. Isn't it because it symbolizes the indomitable and persistent pursuit of the Chinese nation?
Watching, walking and thinking, gradually, a feeling that I have never had before rises from my heart. ...
Jusong
"Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I am Di Qing next year, I will report peach blossoms. "
It's a sunny day, and it's quite a complaint. In autumn, all the flowers are broken, all the herbs are used up, only clusters of beautiful chrysanthemums, covered with crystal dew, are in full bloom against the rustling autumn wind. It is colorful: white teeth, light yellow, scarlet, too numerous to mention; It has all kinds of flowers: some are dignified and elegant, some are elegant, some are wild and unrestrained, and some are crumbling. Because of this, it is favored by historical literati and poets.
Chrysanthemum and I have a wonderful story. When I was a child, I often went to the countryside to play, where there was a pool of clear water. By the pond, there is a pile of rotten stones. One day, I was surprised to find that there was a little star green in the rotten stone, which was strange and fresh. Wow! Isn't that the messenger of autumn-"Chrysanthemum"? That intoxicating green! It won't stain me, just like a wet jasper. I have seen the new leaves of willows, which are too pale because they can't get rid of goose yellow; I have seen the "green wall", and it seems too thick. And this kind of green can't be explained in words. Surrounded by green, a little golden, like a noble woman, holding her head high. That slender root firmly grasps the land, and a barren land casts its tenacity. That night, it rained cats and dogs. Thunder, lightning and rain combined into a strong symphony. However, in my mind, I can always see that A Man Called Autumn Flower. Can this little creature withstand the storm? It cleared up after the rain, so I ran over. However, I feel depressed and disappointed. That A Man Called Autumn Flower, with drooping head, lay on the stone feebly, ah! It comes and goes in a hurry.
One day a few days later, I was surprised. It stood up again, with uneven petals. That setback did not dispel its confidence, but increased its courage to overcome difficulties. Looking at this A Man Called Autumn Flower, I am full of thoughts. Isn't this our life? When you encounter setbacks, work hard, work hard, and the dawn of victory will eventually smile at you. If, from now on, life is like falling into an abyss.
We should take the spirit of chrysanthemum as an example, dare to challenge setbacks and live a brand-new self.
[Chrysanthemum Rhyme]-Li Daguang-
Autumn frost makes chrysanthemums, and the sunset glow is endless; I don't mean to say anything at random, but I am naturally charming.
[Autumn Sound]-Wind-
In front of the entrance, it was golden and the aroma surged for tourists. Only when the frost is heavy can you become a hero.
[Chrysanthemum City Singing]-Wang Ruting-
The lion dragon is flying in the sky and brilliant again! Light alleys and thick streets are full of fragrance, and desks are full of chrysanthemums in September.
Tao Jin Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China;
Fragrant chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Lin Yao, pine trees and Guanyan line. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost.
Emperor Taizong's "Fude Endgame";
Terraced orchids condense in summer frost, and shore chrysanthemums shine in the morning. Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant.
Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant.
Tang Du Fu's Nine Days of Yun 'an;
Cold flowers are gone, chrysanthemums are full of branches. Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed.
Tang Bai Juyi's Ode to Chrysanthemum;
One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
Tang Wu Lu Lei's Chrysanthemum
Charming gold skirt, graceful white jade skin. Knowing it is very different, as cold as old.
It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die.
Tang Li Shangyin's Chrysanthemum
Dark purple, bright yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House.
Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich.
Su Song Shi's Cold Chrysanthemum in Zhao Chang
Light muscles and weak bones, dispel the hidden flowers and make the gold nucleus shine. Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.
Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival in Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty
The dew is wet in the lonely east, and the sand shines on the front golden house. A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival.
Song Luyou's Broken Chrysanthemum on September 12th
The fenfen of the yellow flower is peerless, and the Chongyang is wrong with the dogwood. The later you start, the more you see Cao, which makes you laugh at the way those outdated children do.
Song Mei Yao Chen's mess
Loose gold wick, though withered, does not change fragrance. The forest is secluded and the car is still clear.
Song Zhu Shu Zhen's Chrysanthemum
Tuhua can be white and red, and you can still love this work at night. I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.
Jin Yuanhao asked "Fu October Chrysanthemum"
Chou-heung used to be a poet's gift, but today's festival is a much-told story. If it weren't for the west wind to keep guests, the plum blossom would have declined for a long time.
Zhou's Chrysanthemum
When autumn is full of hedges, flowers begin to appear, but from indifference to prosperity. The west wind gate is full of fragrance, except for the Taos who come to my house.
Song Yang Wanli's Singing Chrysanthemums
Physical properties are never the same. Who is greedy, who is cold and who is thin? Chrysanthemum white chooses the country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemum outside spring.
Chrysanthemum in Yin Mingtang
When the garden vomited in the secluded bushes of three paths, Xuanshuang fell into the blue sky all night. How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.
Dong Shang ju Ji
There are more than 100 kinds of famous chrysanthemums, which bloom beautifully. Autumn is light outside the nursery, and spring is spinning in front of you.
Who is responsible for good luck? Diligent, intelligent and self-professional. Invited guests * * *; Singing music is extended for one year.
Chen Yi's Autumn Chrysanthemum
Autumn chrysanthemum can be used in Ao Shuang, and wind and frost are evil. This performance is cold-resistant, and wind and frost can't help it!
Another name
Chrysanthemum, Qiuju, Jiuhua, Huanghua, Dingnv, Xiaojin, Jiehua. Because it blooms in late autumn and has a strong fragrance, it is called "Late Brilliant" and "Leng Xiang".
Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of loneliness, elegance and first frost, representing the gentleness and friendship of celebrities. Chrysanthemum is deeply loved by ancient China literati because it is not afraid of autumn cold, and many poems praise it. For example, Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely."
Department name
composite family
Origin and habit
There are more than 30 kinds of chrysanthemums, and 17 kinds are native to China, mainly including: wild chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, chamomile, chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum and so on. It is a perennial herb. I like cold, cold, growth temperature 18-2 1℃, underground roots are drought-tolerant, and waterlogging is the most taboo. I like loam with high terrain, deep soil layer, rich humus, loose and fertile soil and good drainage. It can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. And Ph6.2-6.7 is the best. As a short-day plant, it grows nutritionally under the long sunshine of 14.5 hours every day. Darkness above 12 hours per day and night temperature of 10℃ are suitable for flower bud development.
morphological character
The plant height is 20-20-200cm, the stem is light green or brown, and the base is semi-lignified. Simple leaves alternate, elliptic to oblong. The edge is notched and serrated, and the tongue-shaped flower at the head end is female. Tubular flowers are bisexual. Tongue flowers are divided into four categories: lower, spoon tube and abnormal. Tubular flowers have developed into "rose petals" of various colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, multicolor and intermediate colors.
Chrysanthemum plays an important role in the world cut flower production. Cut flowers should have neat patterns, flower diameter of 7- 12 cm, bright colors, no pests and diseases, dark green leaves, straight stems, height above 80cm and long water retention period. Cut chrysanthemum can be planted underground, with the plant spacing of 12- 13 cm and the row spacing of about 15cm. There are 50 plants per square meter, which need to be supported by nets to keep the plants upright.
Chrysanthemum can promote and inhibit cultivation. In the season with long sunshine time, from 17 to 9: 00 the next morning, the daily sunshine time is 10 hour. When the bud becomes colored, it will stop shading and bloom early. In the season of short sunshine, the daily dosage is less than 14 hour, which can control the flower bud differentiation and delay the flower supply time.
Usage: Chrysanthemum is one of the important flowers in garden application, which is widely used in flower beds, ground covers, potted flowers and cut flowers.
Medicinal use: Some of them are used as medicines or as cool drinks to relieve summer heat, such as Chuju and Hangbaiju, which have the effect of cooling and calming the nerves and can treat headache, dizziness, hypertension, nervous headache and conjunctivitis.
Drugs and chemical reagents
This product is the dried flower head of chrysanthemum. Compositae plants September ~165438+1October flowers are picked in batches, dried in the shade or baked, or smoked and evaporated. Medicinal materials can be divided into "Boju", "Chuju", "Gongju" and "Hangju" according to origin and processing methods.
Character; Role; letter
Chrysanthemum morifolium: Inverted cone or cylinder, sometimes slightly flat, fan-shaped, with a diameter of1.5 ~ 3cm, discrete. Involucre discoid; The involucral bracts are 3-4 layers, ovate or elliptic, herbaceous, yellow-green or brownish-green, pilose outside and membranous at the edge. Receptacle hemispherical, without stipules or hairs. There are several layers of tongue-shaped flowers, female flowers, which are located at the periphery, like white, straight up, folded vertically, and scattered golden yellow glandular spots; Tubular flowers are mostly bisexual, located in the center, hidden by ligulate flowers, yellow, with 5 teeth at the top. Achenes are undeveloped and hairless. Light in weight, soft and moist, and brittle when dry. It is fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter.
Hill shape: irregular or oblate, with a diameter of1.5 ~ 2.5cm.. Tongue-shaped flower tips are white, irregularly twisted, involuted, with shriveled edges, and sometimes light brown glandular spots can be seen; Tubular flowers are mostly hidden.
Gongju: oblate or irregular, with a diameter of 1.5 ~ 2.5 cm. Tongue-shaped flowers are white or white-like, obliquely ascending, the upper part is reflexed, the edge is slightly curled inward, and there are usually no glandular points; Tubular flowers are few and exposed.
Chrysanthemum: Dish-shaped or oblate, 2.5-4.5 cm in diameter, with a constant number of contiguous pieces. Tongue-shaped flowers are white or yellow, spreading or slightly folded, adhering to each other, usually without glandular points; Tubular flowers are numerous and exposed.
officinal
Sweet, bitter and slightly cold. Enter lung meridian and liver meridian.
Function: Dispelling wind and clearing heat, calming liver and improving eyesight. Used for wind-heat cold, headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, blurred vision.
Usage and dosage 5 ~ 9g.
Store in a cool and dry place, sealed, mildew-proof and moth-proof.
comment
(1) Chrysanthemum is weak in dispelling wind and good in clearing heat. It is often used with mulberry leaves to treat exogenous wind-heat and can also be used with Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Gardenia Gardenia to treat excess heat and irritability. Chrysanthemum can be used to treat red eyes, whether it is caused by liver fire or wind-heat. Because it can clear liver and purge heat, it is often combined with cicada slough and tribulus. If the liver yin is insufficient and the eyes are dim, it is often used with Radix Rehmanniae and Fructus Lycii. Chrysanthemum has a good effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and is an important medicinal material for surgery. Mainly used for the symptoms of toxic heat, sore, swelling and pain, especially for furuncle and swelling and pain. It can be taken orally or mashed for external application. Clinically, it is often used with heat-clearing and detoxicating herbs such as Viola yedoensis and Taraxacum mongolicum. Chrysanthemum can calm liver yang, and is often used with mother-of-pearl and kudzu root to treat dizziness caused by hyperactivity of liver yang.
(2) Chrysanthemum is a kind of medicine, which is mainly divided into Chrysanthemum morifolium, Huang Ju and Chrysanthemum indicum. Both Huang Juhua and White Chrysanthemum have the effects of dispelling wind and heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. White chrysanthemum is sweet, slightly weak in clearing heat, and better at calming the liver and improving eyesight; Huang Juhua tastes bitter and has strong heat dissipation, and is often used to evacuate wind and heat; Chrysanthemum indicum tastes bitter, and has strong heat-clearing and detoxicating effects. The stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum indicum have similar functions to flowers, and are effective for both oral and external use. Mulberry leaves and chrysanthemum can disperse wind and heat, clear lung and liver, so they are often used for exogenous wind and heat, fever and headache, red eyes and swelling and pain. Mulberry leaves have a better effect of dispelling wind and clearing lung, so mulberry leaves are often used instead of chrysanthemum to treat lung dryness and cough; Chrysanthemum is good at calming liver yang and clearing away heat and toxic materials.
In ancient China, chrysanthemums were also called "saving flowers" and "female flowers". Because it blooms in late autumn and has a strong fragrance, it is also called "Late Brilliance" and "Leng Xiang". Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of loneliness, elegance and first frost, representing the gentleness and friendship of celebrities.