Unit 1 Review: I love you, China and Zheng Chenggong, and bring my heart back to my motherland and two ancient poems.
1, remember new words and sounds:
The roof is covered with fruits (shuò) and mellow (chún).
Dai people (d ǐ i) are lofty (wēi é) bold (pò) pioneering (tuò).
Cruelty (ku) watchfulness (ti ao) generosity (kā ng k m: i) gathering (j u)
Gather around, be careful, fight back, chief.
Rake (bà) corvee (yáo) song and dance (zài) abyss (yuān)
Bullying (líng) fog (wüI) eye socket (kuàng) passing away (Shi)
Whispering (nán) candlelight (zhú) Paris (lí) North Hebei (jì)
Tears (t √) Baxia (xi×) Xiangyang (xiāng) Naiweng (n m √ i)
2. Understand the meaning of the following words:
Full of silver makeup, majestic, ethereal, gorgeous and stubborn.
Singing and dancing, overjoyed, fearful, passionate, bullying, dying.
Die of grief and indignation
3. Analysis of the article:
(1) Poetry Center of "I Love You, China": This poem describes the magnificent mountains and rivers, rich products, brilliant history and great achievements of the motherland in detail through passionate pen and ink, and expresses its incomparable love for the motherland. The language is forceful, the feelings are sincere and warm, the sentence patterns are neat and the sense of rhythm is strong.
Ask the students to think, from what aspects does this poem express the great love for the motherland, and where does it come from?
A: Magnificent mountains and rivers: "The mountains and rivers in Guilin are beautiful, and the makeup of Hangzhou West Lake is very light ..."
Rich in products: "The fragrance of Longjing tea, the mellow fragrance of Maotai, the brilliance of Jiangnan silk, and the wonderful work of Jingdezhen ceramics ..."
Glorious history: "The bells of the Warring States played ancient songs, ..."
Great achievements: "The history of struggle writing, the fruit watered by sweat ..."
(2) The article center of Zheng Chenggong: This article tells a historical story, describing the historical events of Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, recovering Taiwan Province Province and building Taiwan Province Province, and praising Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity. Explain that Taiwan Province Province has been
It is the territory of our country and an inseparable part.
How to divide the structural paragraphs of this article?
A: There are nine natural paragraphs in the text. The first paragraph introduces that Zheng Chenggong is from Fujian. The second to sixth paragraphs mainly describe Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province, which is the focus of the full text; The seventh to eighth paragraphs briefly introduce Zheng Chenggong's construction of Taiwan Province Province.
Two things: developing production and setting up education. The ninth paragraph summarizes the full text.
Why did Zheng Chenggong's army defeat the invaders?
A: Strict and hard training is the basis of winning, heroic and tenacious style is the guarantee of winning, and scientific and reasonable scheme is the key to winning.
(3) Center of the article "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland": The article tells that Chopin, a Polish musician, still remembers the enemy of national subjugation in a foreign country, and asked to bring his heart back to the motherland on his deathbed, expressing his strong love for the motherland.
(1) Which sentence in the article best expresses Chopin's patriotism?
Answer: "Take my heart back". This is Chopin's dying request, a cry from the depths of his soul, a full expression of his patriotic enthusiasm, and an emotional thread running through the whole text.
(4) Two ancient poems
① About the author: Du Fu, with beautiful words, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call him a poet. They are as famous as Li Bai, another famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call them "the great Du Li".
Lu you: the concept of the word service, the number is released. Is by far the most widely circulated poet, * * * has circulated more than 9000 poems. The content is very rich.
② Works Comments: These two poems are both classic patriotic poems. The two sides of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army were called Du Fu's "the first poem in life" by predecessors. Express joy. The poet was ecstatic to finally return to his hometown after years of exile because of the war. Therefore, in extreme excitement, he wrote this well-known masterpiece in a relaxed and lively language. Xiuer is the last poem written by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expressed his strong desire to recover lost land, avenge and unify the motherland in the form of a will. The whole poem comes from the heart, mixed with grief and indignation, sincere and touching.
Unit 2 review: humble apology, captain, chain of love.
1, remember new words and sounds:
Fu Shang Qing fu
Ajī ngry (chún) infringes (Q and N) pacing (duó) Vitex negundo (J and ng).
Forgive (shù) feast (yán) binge drinking (yǐn) fatuous (yūng)
Insult (wǔrǔ) fear (j ǔ) uptown (dūn) Normandy (màn)
The fog (bó) inclines upward (qiào), and instantly (qǐng) cuts open (pūu).
Lifeboat (tǐng) noisy (cáo) troublesome (zhào) towering (wēi)
Stand upright (y), concave and convex (bǒ), desolate (q Ο), wrinkle (Zhu)
Flat (biě), scraping (cé ng), wheezing (Chu m \u n), runny nose (t \u).
Pregnant (yú n) tears (shān) rough (cāo) cheeks (jiá)
Short (m: I) dinner (cān) kiss (wěn) ankle (wàn)
2. Understand the meaning of the following words:
The nobles in the house are tit for tat, angry, tolerant, humble and pacing.
Act methodically and calmly. The first mate was abandoned. It is natural that he mumbles with tears and feels cold all over.
3. Analysis of the article:
(1) article center: this lesson is a little historical drama. Through dialogue, the script tells the story of Lian Po, the general of Zhao, apologizing to Lin Xiangru, the minister who was insulted but ignored by him, which shows that Lian Po corrected his mistakes and Lin Xiangru took care of the overall situation.
(1) What stories did these two plays tell? What was said at each scene?
A: It tells the story of Lian Po, the general of Zhao State, confessing to Lin Xiangru, a senior official in the Warring States Period. In the first act, Lin Xiangru advised Han Bo not to get angry because Lian Po was in the way. And explain why you avoided three points. The second act mainly tells the story of Lian Po asking Lin Xiangru for forgiveness.
(2) Lian Po why confessing to Lin Xiangru? What are the personalities of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru from this passage?
A: Lian Po corrected when he knew his mistake, and Lin Xiangru took care of the overall situation. Lian Po once had some words and deeds that offended Lin Xiangru, while Lin Xiangru did not care about Lian Po for the sake of the country, but was magnanimous.
(3) What description methods are mainly used in the article? What's the role?
Mainly through the description of language movements, it depicts Lian Po's straightforward character and Lin Xiangru's profound understanding and generosity.
(2) The article center of Captain: This article is selected from the short stories of the famous French writer Hugo. The text tells that when the Normandy passenger ship was violently hit by the Mary, the captain Ha Weier calmly commanded 60 passengers and crew to get out of danger in a lifeboat in an orderly way, but he insisted on his position as captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship. Praise Captain Havel's noble spirit of loyalty to his duties and self-sacrifice.
(1) When was Normandy hit? What happened after the collision? Where can I feel it?
A: "Normandy" took its own scheduled route as usual. Fog was the cause of the accident. There was a bang, and a big hole was scratched under Normandy's body, and the sea water poured into the cabin violently. This shows that the situation is extremely critical.
(2) What kind of person is Colonel Havel? Where can I tell?
A: There is a sentence in the article: "In the face of death, he once again became a hero with his own rights." This sentence is a praise and eulogy for Colonel Havel's noble character of being loyal to his duties and sacrificing himself to save others. Faced with the threat of death, Captain Havel made the choice of dying for the ship, and he is worthy of being the captain.
(3) The article center of love chain: This article is a hymn of love. The article describes in great detail the love story that happened in the middle of the winter night: unemployed Joe helped the old woman repair the car for free, and the old woman was taken good care of by Joey's wife while eating, and was also infected by love, leaving some money to leave quietly. The article praised the mutual help and love between people and told people that when others need help, they should extend a warm hand.
Tell me why the article uses "the chain of love" as the topic.
A: This article praises the human fashion: true love and mutual assistance. Everyone needs others' help, and Joey got the help of others' true feelings, so he helped others selflessly when they needed help, so he used "love chain" as the topic.
How to understand the last paragraph of the article?
A: This is the crowning touch of the article. First of all, they are a good couple who respect and care for each other. This is not only a relief for Joey to find a job, but also a praise for the true feelings in the world.
Typical example
1, add some words below:
A cruel (outward looking) and generous (gathering) crowd.
Look at () Leader () Rake () Corvee ()
Sudden () Trouble () Vitex negundo () Lian Po () Sleeping soundly ()
Dry () noisy () cheek () clear () tears streaming down her face ()
The building () is singing and dancing () is fighting ()
2. One of the following glyph pairs is: ()
A. full of ethereal, majestic and beautiful. B.full of dancing and dancing.
C. grasp the spirit and shout, destroy people and forge ahead. D. don't water the robbers enthusiastically.
Reference answer:
1, cruel (ku) overlooking (tiào) generous (kā ng k m: i) gathering (ju) surrounding (cu)
Look out (Li Ao) Sheikh (qiú) Haro (bà) Corvee (Yao) Turbulence (tuān)
Sudden (cü) disaster (zhào) Vitex negundo (JΟ ng) Lian Po (liá n p not) fell asleep (hān).
Dry (bi) noisy (cáo) cheek (jiá) supernatant (qěng) tears streaming down her face (shān)
The mansion (dǐ) is singing and dancing (zài) and fighting in the corner of despair (yú).
2. A.
Simulated test questions
I. Accumulation and application:
1, add some words below:
The roof is covered with fruits and mellow Dai people.
Cheeks () cruel () overlooking () generous () gathering ()
Surround () the leader () Hello () the corvee ()
2. Explain the following words:
(1) amazing:
(2) to an abrupt end:
(3) Mixed:
(4) Excitement:
3. Choose words to fill in the blanks:
A whirlwind, B hits the tiger, C showers, D frogs, E sparks.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the step of jumping; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a strong charm.
4. According to the example:
If life is a beautiful music, then pain is an indispensable note.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Second, reading comprehension:
(A) read "Drum God" to answer questions:
Drum god
Rebecca
That winter, I went to Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province. Located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, with high mountains and steep slopes, people are poor. This is the first pass of Shu Dao called by Li Bai. I linger here, selling mountain products game, which is very miserable. Even after the Spring Festival, I dare not make plans to go home.
The atmosphere of the Spring Festival is getting stronger and stronger. Firecrackers, drums and gongs came from the small courtyard on the street, which made people upset. I wrapped my clothes, left the county seat and went to a familiar small mountain village. Drums and gongs are also practiced here to prepare for the street parade during the Spring Festival. Since you can't hide, stay and listen. So I mingled with a group of old people, aunts, girls and children, and watched a dozen young adults in the dam knock gongs and drums into the sky.
The men beating gongs and drums look dignified, and these people who usually dig in the mountains are full of energy, flushed and arrogant. This kind of atmosphere makes me feel more sad and lonely as a stranger. I want to leave quietly. Just then, the strong man who drummed put away his double hammer, wiped the sweat from his forehead and glanced at the crowd with his eyes. Finally, he stared at a thin old man next to me and said, "Jaco, come and play." "Don't, don't ..."
The old man named Jaco was thin and untidy, wearing a shabby black cotton-padded jacket, with his hands in his sleeves, and went straight back in shame. I feel that he is also a down-and-out person who is as afraid of Chinese New Year as I am. But the girls' daughters-in-law grabbed him and pushed him forward, saying, "Drunk, come!" " The drummer sent a pair of mallets the size of a baby's arm straight to him, and the descendants who played drums, gongs and cymbals looked at him with enthusiasm.
I can't believe what such a faded old man can do. I wait to look down. He felt that he couldn't refuse any more, and his face full of wrinkles and stubble suddenly glowed with heroism. He took off his cotton-padded jacket and threw it aside and walked to the drum. Just as he held the hammer in his hand, a miracle appeared that I couldn't believe. An ordinary person who grew up in the loess suddenly stood in front of everyone like a god. His eyes are full of brilliance, his face is sacred, and his arms are as strong as steel bars. After tapping the drum edge a few times, his arm suddenly waved, and a rock-breaking sound suddenly pierced my eardrum and heart. Then the drums and gongs roared together, and a mysterious impulse of primitive chaos, a chaotic note of ancient thoughts, suddenly jumped out of the ground and reached my heart through my feet, giving me a thoroughly remoulded pain and pleasure.
As if cursed by a spell, I stared at him intently, only to see him knocking slowly, repeatedly and gently, sometimes knocking on the drum edge, sometimes hitting the drum surface with his elbow, sometimes jumping up and slamming, sometimes touching the drum, as soft as silk, as hard as shooting steel plates, and dark clouds pressing wildly, just like arranging troops; The iron horse and the golden pavilion fly with arrows, and the lotus pond is clear in the drizzle and breeze. It is a person who splits the mountain to clear the way and smells the textile sound in front of the hall. ...
In the drums, I seem to hear God's will, the spirit of the earth, a rough man, a delicate woman, life, the life when a baby falls to the ground, and the life when an old man dies ... These wonderful illusions are constantly in conflict, entanglement, whistling and madness in the rhyme network intertwined with gongs and drums ... They seem to be deducing life, and they seem to be nudging.
I stood among this group of silent climbers and looked at this incredible miracle in front of me. Drums are loud, drums are loud, and gongs and cymbals are clanging. The old man who directs this miracle drum team is no longer a clear person, but an elegant elf! A string of mysterious symbols! An invisible sound! The sky is above, the earth is below, and people are among them. And he, the hero of this man, represents the indomitable spirit of mankind at this time! I'm surprised that there is such a voice in the world. I woke up, there is no humbleness and pity in life. I slowly stepped back from the crowd and looked at them with respect. I think it's time for me to go home for the Spring Festival.
5. From what aspects does the author show the situation of "drum god" playing drums?
6. Talk about the symbolic meaning of drum god.
7. The following two statements are incorrect: ()
A. At the beginning, I said, "I dare not plan to go back to my hometown after the Spring Festival." I want to hide my debts like Yang Bailao in White-haired Girl.
B finally said, "I think I should go home for the New Year", which not only took care of the front and back, but also highlighted the uplifting effect of the drum sound of "Drum God" on my spirit.
C. "Drum God" "went straight back with shame" when the strong man asked him to play drums, which showed the weak, wretched and humble side of his character.
D. "A mysterious impulse of primitive chaos, a chaotic note of ancient thoughts, suddenly jumped out of the ground and reached my heart through my feet", which shows the shocking power of drums.
E. "Life is neither humble nor supercilious" is the inspiration that "I" got after listening to drums, and it is the crowning touch in the article.
(2) Read Market in the Sky and answer the questions:
Streets in the sky
Guo Moruo
The street lights in the distance are very clear.
There seem to be countless stars shining.
Stars in the sky. Now,
It seems that countless street lamps are on.
I think the foggy sky,
There must be a beautiful market.
Some items on display in the market,
It must be a rare thing in the world.
You see, the shallow Tianhe,
Certainly not very broad.
I think the cowgirl across the river,
I'm sure I can ride a cow.
I think now,
You must walk in Tianjie.
Do not believe, please look at that meteor.
Even if they walk with lanterns.
8. Give a reasonable explanation to the following words:
(1) The stars in the sky have appeared. Now:
I think ethereal air is ethereal;
9. The poet used the rhetorical device of () in the first section, and its advantage is ().
10, the author thinks of stars from street lamps. How did he naturally realize this "association"?
1 1. The last two sections describe the happy life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. What places reflect the happy life of Cowherd and Weaver Girl?
12. What thoughts and feelings does the author place on the good life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?