1, Shantingxia
Tang dynasty: high articles
The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant.
The trees are lush and dark, the summer is long, and the reflection of the balcony is reflected in the pond. The water curtain shakes and the breeze blows, and the roses are full of fragrance.
Appreciation: Poetry describing the summer scenery is similar to painting: the trees are dark, the balcony is reflected, and the pond is full of roses, forming a picture with bright colors and clear artistic conception. All this was described by the poet standing on the mountain pavilion.
Although there are no mountain pavilions and poets in the poem, when people appreciate this poem, they seem to see mountain pavilions and leisurely poets.
2. "Title Chrysanthemum"
Tang Dynasty: Huang Chao
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
The autumn wind blows gently, and chrysanthemums are swaying in the garden. The stamens are full of chill, and butterfly bees are hard to come. One day, I will become a spring god, and I will arrange chrysanthemums and peach blossoms to bloom together in spring.
Appreciation: Throughout the poem, the poet's implication is obvious. The chrysanthemum in the poem is the embodiment of the bottom people in Qian Qian at that time. The author not only appreciates their tenacious vitality, but also hates their environment and fate, and is determined to completely change it.
3. "Young Bai Weiling, the wind is in the yard, and the courtyard is green."
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
The wind returns to the yard, and the spring scenery continues. With the silence of the diaphragm for a long time, the sound of bamboo is still like a new moon.
The spring breeze is back, the weeds in the yard turn green, and the willows grow tender leaves, which continue to come to the world every spring. Alone on the railing for a long time, I didn't speak, and the flute and the rising moon were similar to those in previous years.
The music is not over, the banquet is not over, it continues, and the ice surface of the pool begins to open. Late at night, the magnificent and exquisite imperial room became deep. I am old and troubled.
Appreciation: Tracing back to the source, this word embodies the author's deep resentment and pain for the vibrant and exciting spring scenery, and also contains the unbearable regret of the author's attachment and nostalgia for the past.
Zhou commented: "It is painful and thick, and it is extremely resistant to swallowing. Scholars who play hard can learn many methods and express their profound meaning, but they are not moved by the word floating.