Which dynasty was Han Yi a poet?
Han Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) and is one of the "Ten Talented Persons in Dali". Tianbao 13 (754) was admitted as a scholar. Baoying once served in the shogunate, our ambassador to Ziqing, and then Hou returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he was appreciated for writing an article "Cold Food", and he was promoted constantly, and finally became an official in middle school. Han Yi's poems were light in brushwork and unique in scenery, and were widely read at that time. He is the author of Han Junping's poems.
Brief introduction of Han Yi
Han Yi is recognized as a gifted scholar. He was a scholar. At that time, he married a particularly beautiful and talented wife, and life seemed to be very happy. But it was at this time that a shocking war broke out-An Shi Rebellion.
As can be seen from Han Yi's profile, Han Yi was obviously a person whose career should be smooth sailing, but he suffered the first setback in his life at this time. It's no use complaining in Han Yi's poem, and then he separated from his beloved wife. Li Han's profile says that Li Han left and stopped other people's staff. Obviously, in the desolation, I got back together with my surviving wife. I thought they would have a good future, but I didn't know that my wife had become someone else's concubine. How to say such heartache.
In the introduction of Korean art, there are both reasons for the situation and reasons for Korean art itself. Han Yi's later career as an official was not particularly prominent. Han Yi's own career didn't go well either, because he was dismissed from office for many years on the wrong side. But fortunately, because his poems were personally nominated by the emperor in his later years, Han Yi was promoted. However, Han Yi's introduction also mentioned that Han Yi's contribution to poetry is very great, leaving many famous works for the present and future generations. It was because Han Yi had real skills that he entered the emperor's eyes.
How to pronounce Han Yi?
One of the origins of the Han surname is the descendant of the ancient Yellow Emperor, the son of the Yellow Emperor Changyi, and the son of Changyi is the Korean Wave. Korean Wave is also the name of his family, and the son of Korean Wave is named Han Jing. Bill Han is the surname of all descendants of Han Jing. The surname Ji of the Western Zhou royal family is also a descendant branch of the emperor, and Han is a fief of the Western Zhou royal family in Shanxi. Descendants of the Western Zhou royal family took this fief as their surname. Korea, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, was destroyed, and the remaining imperial clan was mainly the Henan generation, which changed its surname to Bill Han, and the descendants gradually multiplied into aristocratic families. Xianbei Khan, because Khan and Han people have the same pronunciation, changed the Han surname to Han surname. Linxia Tusi changed the Han surname, and Hata was the Han surname in the Yuan Dynasty. In Manchu language in Qing Dynasty, there were Han and Han homonyms, so there were also Han surnames. The surname of the Han nationality is a big surname after the transformation of ethnic minorities. Korean pronunciation is cold.
Yi, meaning from feather, from ai. Just like justice, it is common between the public and the public. It refers to the open valley, so it refers to flying in the open forest. One has three meanings, the name of the person, the verb bug fly, and the original meaning bug fly in the mountains. Take Yi as the name and Han Yi as the representative. Judging from the pronunciation of "a", the suffix of "a" is ong, and the pronunciation of "a" is red, which belongs to cold words and is not common at ordinary times. The pronunciation of Yi is easily misunderstood as Yi or Yi.
Han yi's masterpiece
An outdated festival (Qingming Festival) that started one or two days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, when only cold food is served for three days.
Author: Han Yi
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
To annotate ...
1, Cold Food Festival: every year, after winter 105, which is about two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a cold food festival. According to Zuo Zhuan, Jin Wengong set fire to the forest and asked for an introduction. Unexpectedly, he was burned alive with a big tree in his arms. In order to mourn him, Jin people banned fire on this day every year and only ate cold food, so they called it cold food.
2. Emperor Willow: Willow in the Imperial Garden.
3. Passing candles: Although it is forbidden to light a fire during the Cold Food Festival, the Duke's family is given the right to light candles.
4. Five marquis: Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty named five minions as marquis in one day, which is called five marquis in the world.
translate
In spring, Chang 'an is full of falling flowers and dancing;
During the Cold Food Festival, the east wind blew the willow branches in the imperial garden askew.
At dusk, imperial candles came from the palace.
Light smoke scattered into the newly sealed prince's house.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a satire poem. Fire is forbidden in the Cold Food Festival, but favored officials will get special candles from the emperor and enjoy special privileges. Poetry is the favorite of satirists. Therefore, the retired scholars of Hengtang commented: "The prosperity of officials in the Tang Dynasty has not been reduced by the Huan Mausoleum. Poetry is more profound than irony. " The first two sentences are about the scenery in mid-spring; The last two sentences implied irony. Poetry does not directly satirize, but only depicts the privileged class in life, which is subtle and incisive. According to Meng's Skill Poem in the Tang Dynasty, this poem was appreciated and recognized by others, and was promoted to an important position as a driver. At that time, the secretariat of Jianghuai was also surnamed Han, and both of them had the same surname. Dezong wrote the whole poem "Flowers Everywhere in Spring City" and approved "Follow North Korea", which became a well-known story and spread all over the world.