There is a road in the mountains, and there is a road in the waves, called Ji Li Lu Gu;
There is a temple on the roadside, which is puzzling;
There is a jar in the temple called Si donkey kong;
There is a sword in the body wave, which is called invisible;
Two officials came, one called a pen cover and the other called a spittoon jar; ……
two
There is a temple in the mountains.
There is a jar in the temple.
There is a bowl in the jar.
There is an egg in the bowl.
There is a little monk in the egg.
Uh-huh, uh-huh eat mung bean soup.
three
Once upon a time there was a temple,
There is a tree in the temple.
There is an old monk under the tree.
The old monk told the young monk a story:
Once upon a time there was a temple,
……
four
Petty bourgeoisie,
Pull a cart,
Pull to Lujiazui.
Pick up a packet of fragrant melon seeds,
Stir fry a pot,
Have a full stomach,
Unpack a pair of pants,
Go to the Huangpu River to untie your pants,
A San, Bora's red head, saw the boy.
Drag to patrol the line for punishment.
five
There are tigers in the mountains and waves.
Tigers eat people,
It means to close the spicy cage.
The cage is broken,
The tiger escaped,
Escape to Nanjing, escape to Beijing,
Buy a bag of saccharin,
Soak in hot water,
Missy Missilla Huqin.
six
Go to Songjiang by horse.
Shake it up, shake it to Waipo Bridge,
Grandma calls me a good baby
The moon is bright, and every little girl makes a white face. ...
seven
One basket of wheat, two baskets of wheat, three baskets of blooming barley, split, split.
eight
I was going to write down Qian Qian, but now Guang Chen can't come, so I'll write ten, one, two, three and four. ...
nine
Benedict, the sugar porridge seller, three catties of peaches and four catties of shells. Zhang's old uncle sat down warmly and asked Nong for a puppy.
ten
Small ball, small basket, blooming 2 1, 256, 257, 2829311; 356, 357, 38394 1 1 ...
eleven
Sometimes I cry, sometimes I laugh, and my eyes shoot. As soon as I drove to the Chenghuang Temple, Master Huang Cheng smiled.
twelve
Lai turned pale, carrying a schoolbag and lying on the top of the room, embarrassed to see her husband!
thirteen
Call pottery Taomi, press the bottom of rice basket;
Tell Iraq to take the water, barge up and touch the snail;
Tell Iba to pull onions and set up a chimney in Dunla field;
It's called spinning, and there is a flower on the spindle head;
It's called embroidered shoes, like chicken feet;
Call a knitting machine, and the loom will be taken out of the pool to push it dirty;
Tell Yi to go for a ride, and the host will sit in the vernacular.
Tell Yi to catch flowers and steal melons in the field next door.
fourteen
Liang Shantou waved a sheep and went to Songjiang to collect rice.
Barrels are sold in small barrels to raise money for adoptive parents.
I can grow up with my parents, but I can't.
fifteen
Kang Ling, Kang Ling, Malay,
Sister next door turned around.
What is the side dish?
Stir-fried shrimp, frogs trample to death.
The old crow complained and told King Wen.
King Wen sells cloth and his brother-in-law;
Brother-in-law closes the door and turns off the flies;
Flies scrape away ashes, turtles,
Turtles fart all over the floor.
The origin of the concept of poetry
Poetry is a literary genre with emotion as the main body. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings in the form of rich imagination, rhythmic language and line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and emotional language art form, and also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and emotional language form due to labor production, sex and primitive religion. "Shangshu Yu Shu": "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Book of Rites. Le ":"Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated. Poetry is the lyrics, which are always sung with music and dance in actual performances. Later, poetry, song, music and dance developed independently and became independent adults. Poems and songs are collectively called poems.
Overview of poetic style
The classification of poetic style is a complicated problem. Now just from a general point of view, simply talk about the poetic style of the Han, Wei, Six Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties.
Poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties are generally called archaic poems, including ancient poems of Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, folk songs of Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and literati poems in this period. Yuefu was originally the name of the official office. Yuefu songs are collected by Yuefu organs and sung with music scores. "Wen Xin Diao Long Yuefu" says: "Where Le Yan is a poem, it sounds like a song." From this, we can see the relationship between the three concepts of poetry, song and Yuefu: poetry refers to the lyrics made by poets, song refers to the music that matches poetry, and Yuefu refers to both. Later, the works written by copying the old theme of Yuefu or imitating Yuefu genre were also called Yuefu, although there was no soundtrack. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi and others started the new Yuefu movement, created new themes and wrote current events, so it was called the new Yuefu.
From the metrical point of view, the poetic style after the Tang Dynasty can be roughly divided into two categories: modern poetry and ancient poetry. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry, has certain meter. Classical poetry, also called archaic style, is written according to the practice of ancient poetry, and its form is relatively free, and it is not bound by metrical rules.
Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words and seven words are seven words. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so they were usually divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems; The use of three, five and seven characters at the same time is generally considered as seven ancient characters. Five-character rhythmic poems are referred to as five laws for short, and are limited to eight sentences and forty words; Seven-character metrical poems are abbreviated as seven laws, and are limited to eight sentences and fifty-six words. More than eight sentences are called long method, which is also called exclusive method. The long method is generally a five-character poem. Only four sentences are called quatrains; Five lines * * 20 words, seven lines * * 28 words. There are two kinds of quatrains: absolute and ancient. The law should be restricted by Pingqimi, and the ancient law should not be restricted by Pingqimi. The ancient absolutely is generally limited to the five absolutely.
1953 used the name "Modern Poetry Society" for the first time-it was established when Ji Xian founded the "Modern Poetry Society". The significance of modern poetry;
1. The form is free.
2. The connotation is open.
3. Image management is more important than rhetoric.
Comparison between "classical poetry" and "modern poetry": poets are all formed by feeling things and are the reflection of their hearts. "Classical Poetry" expresses tenderness, tenderness, sadness and no resentment with the poetic view of "thinking innocently", emphasizing "between solvable and unsolvable". "Modern poetry" emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, and communicates "between the sensible and the intangible" with straightforward situational statements.