The ancients talked about reading (1) The original pinyin version is as follows:
1. The Analects of Confucius lùn, yǔ.
Smart and eager to learn mǐn, ér, hǎo, xué; not ashamed to ask questions bú, chǐ, xià, wèn.
Knowing means knowing zhī, zhī, wéi, zhī, zhī; not knowing means not knowing bù, zhī, wéi, bù, zhī; knowing means shì, zhì, yě.
To be tireless in learning xué, ér, bù, yàn; to be tireless in teaching huì, rén, bù, juàn.
2. Zhu Xi zhū, xī.
Yu Chang means yú, cháng, and wèi: there are three ways to read: du, shū, yǒu, sān, and dao.
If the mind is not here xīn, bú, zài, cǐ, the eyes will not look carefully zé, yǎn, bú, kàn, zǐ, xì, and the mind and eyes are not focused on xīn, yǎn, jì, bù, zhuān, 1, but I can only recite què, zhǐ, màn, làng, sòng, duú. I can never remember jué, bù, néng, jì, nor can I remember for a long time jì, yì, bù, néng, jiǔ.
Among the three, sān, dao, zhī, zhōng, the most urgent one is xīn, dao, zuì, jí. Now that the heart is xīn, jì, big, yǐ, don’t the eyes and mouth not be in yǎn, kǒu, qǐ, bú, big, hū?
3. Zeng Guofan céng, guó, fān.
When Gaishi people read gài, shi, ren, dú, shū, they must first be ambitious dì, yī, yào, yǒu, zhì, and secondly, they must be knowledgeable dì, èr, yào, yǒu, shí, The third thing is constant direction, sān, yào, yǒu, héng.
If you have ambition, you will never be willing to be vulgar. yǒu, zhì, zé, duàn, bù, gān, wéi, xià, liú; if you have knowledge, you will know endless knowledge. yǒu, shí, zé, zhī, xué, wèn, wú ,jìn.
Don’t dare to be self-sufficient with just one thing bù, gǎ, yǐ, yì, dé, zì, zú, like He Bo’s view of the sea rú, hé, bó, zhī, guān, hǎi, like a frog in a well. Tian rú, jǐng, wā, zhī, kuī, tiān, all of which are ignorant, are also jiē, wú, shí, zhě, yě.
With perseverance, nothing can be accomplished: ǒu, héng, zé, duàn, wú, bù, chéng, zhī, shì. One of these three is indispensable: cǐ, sān, zhě, quē, yī, bù, kě.
About the author:
1. "The Analects" is a collection of quotations compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples who recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It was written in the early Warring States period. The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters, mainly in the form of quotations and supplemented by narratives. It embodies the political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles of Confucius and Confucianism in a relatively concentrated manner.
2. Zhu Xi (October 18, 1130 - April 23, 1200), also known as Yuan Hui, also known as Zhong Hui, also known as Hui'an, later called Hui Weng, posthumous title Wen, and later known as Zhu Wen. male. His ancestral home is Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), and he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).
A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Fujian School, and the master of Confucianism, the World Honored One is called Zhu Zi.
Zhu Xi wrote many works, including "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Explanation of Tai Chi Pictures", "Commentary on Tongshu", "Reading of Zhouyi" and "Collected Commentary on Chu Ci". Later generations compiled "The Complete Works of Zhu Zi" and "Collected Sayings of Zhu Zi". "Xiang" etc. Among them, "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books" became the imperial textbook and the standard for imperial examinations.
3. Zeng Guofan (November 26, 1811 - March 12, 1872), originally named Zicheng, given the courtesy name Bohan, and nicknamed Disheng, was the 70th grandson of the sage Zengzi. Chinese statesman, strategist, Neo-Confucianist, litterateur, calligrapher, founder and commander of the Hunan Army in the late Qing Dynasty.