Idiom explanation
"Leading Yin Xin" refers to letters sent to or from distant places.
Insurance: general insurance refers to the gift given, which is extended to bribery; Bamboo slips are books, referring to letters, especially the letters required here. Refers to people who visit with gifts and letters. Bribery, please help me.
Pile up: pile up. Case: desk. Official documents, letters, books, etc. All piled up on the table. Originally refers to a large backlog of diplomas waiting to be processed. Later, it also means that there are many books or written materials.
Put it in Hongqiao Hongqiao: Jin Dynasty, surnamed Yin Mingxian, word Hongqiao. Metaphor letter lost.
Huang Er Chuan Shu Huang Er: dog name; Books: letters. The yellow dog sends books back and forth to the host. Metaphor after sending letters from home.
Books are not all words: letters. It is difficult to fully express its meaning in the letter. Later, I often use idioms at the end of letters.
Stop the clouds and set the moon to show the memory of relatives and friends (used in old letters).
In ancient times, it was written in silk, usually a foot long, so it was called a letter. Refers to the delivery of letters.
Cut off feathers and scales, cut off letters. Feather scales, fish geese.
River fish, geese and ancient fish geese can send letters, and then use "river fish, geese" to refer to the sender.
The letter was broken and there was no news.
Sending a goose to deliver a book is delivering a letter.
A fish and a goose are like letters. Describe the longing and expectation for the letter.
Wild geese go fishing and write letters to each other. Goose and fish are metaphors of letters.
Wild goose, vegetarian fish, paper refers to letters.
Letters and messages were cut off. Also known as "the voice suddenly asked."
Fish intestines refer to letters.
Fish intestines and goose feet refer to letters in general.
Fish sink goose, metaphor letter impassability, news cut off.
Fish-sealed goose stickers generally refer to letters.
Fish stories and wild goose books generally refer to letters.
Fish book and goose post generally refer to letters.
Books and letters at hand. Wooden slips used in ancient Chinese characters are called letters because they are simple and long.
Bees and butterflies make bees and butterflies dance among flowers. Metaphorically, it is a person who mediates or delivers letters between men and women.
Bow your hands, bow your head: bow your head; Kowtow: An ancient ritual of bowing, kowtowing to the ground, which is the most respectful of the nine worships. Used to greet each other in letters.
A letter reporting the safety of family members.
Hope to adopt
2. A poem about a letter from home, "Vegetarian fish make friends"
-Tang Liye
Feet like snow, is a pair of carp.
If you want to know what you are thinking, read the book in your stomach. What spring looks like.
-Tang Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Qiu Si.
-Zhang Tang Ji
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.
The 28 th batch of letters from home
-Don Hanvo
The fourth-order scenery is always sad, and the hair on the temples is dying.
This book arrived before my heart, and I want to be on the coast of a lonely city.
A letter from the capital
-Ming Yuankai
The river is three thousand miles long, and there are fifteen letters from home.
There is nothing else between me, just telling me to go back to my hometown as soon as possible.
letter home
-Tang Du Fu
From tourists, attach a letter to your family. I know the news today. I live in a foreign country. The bear is safe and sound, and the horse is the most pitiful. When you are old, you will be lonely, when you are hurt, you will meet and be sparse. Two hairs rush to the tent hall, and one life serves Luan Yu. The northern que is full of evil spirits, and the western suburbs are full of white dew. Cool breeze brings new geese, and autumn rain wants fish. Farming is empty in the mountains, and when you say it, you end up hoeing.
Looking for gifts and riding horses
Don Mutu
The blood is still fresh, and the whip is turned over again.
Don't shoot geese from the south, for fear that there will be letters from home to people far away.
Fisherman's pride
-Song Luyou
Where is Dongwang Shanyin? The journey is thirteen thousand miles. Write a book full of paper! Tears streaming down her face, the book will be returned next year.
Message: When will the ship find its brother when Hongqiao is launched? Traveling around the world is really old! Worry without sleep, a few wisps of tea smoke at the temples.
Letter from Duanzhou Jiangting
Don Li Shen
In the rain, magpies are talking loudly in the trees by the river, and in the wind, spider silk is embarrassing.
What is the joy of opening a distant book? Some experts think it is worth 1000 dollars.
The nearest flower
-Song Zhao Ganoderma lucidum
This ruler is decorated with a lot of brocade. Don't worry about things before you finish your boudoir. Yu Pei chooses silk and asparagus. May you know the meaning at a glance.
Yuhuan has a long round silk series. When you light bamboo, you always feel homesick and cry. I will never give up when I meet you. I feel so lost.
The nearest flower
Song Yan Dao Ji
Dream of entering the smoky waterway in the south of the Yangtze River, traveling in the south of the Yangtze River, and never meeting the people who left. I have nothing to say when I sleep, but I feel disappointed and dumbfounded.
If you want to make good use of this love letter, you will find that there is no evidence in the end. However, relying on the slow string songs, I broke my heart and Qin Zhenglie.
3. Sending letters idiom: Huang Er sends letters.
analyse
Yellow ears, dog name. Books and letters. Huang Er sends books to his master and also takes books from him. Metaphor after sending letters from home. Also called "Yellow Dog Book", "Yellow Dog Delivers Books" and "Yellow Dog Delivers Books".
Lu Ji, a poet in Jin Dynasty, kept a dog, and Tang Zongyuan named it "Huang Er". Lu Ji is an official in the capital (Luoyang). I haven't heard from home for a long time, and I'm worried about what happened at home. One day, Lu Ji jokingly said to his dog, "Can you take the letter back to your hometown for news?" The dog is very happy and wags its tail. Lu Ji immediately wrote a letter, put it in a bamboo tube and tied it around Huang Er's neck. The dog crossed the road reserved for the carriage and walked day and night. The family saw Lu Ji's letter and wrote back to Lu Ji. The dog immediately hit the road and went all the way over the mountains to the capital. My hometown is thousands of miles away from Luoyang. It takes 50 days for people to walk a round trip, but it only takes more than 20 days for dogs. Later, when the dog died, Lu Ji buried it in his hometown and inscribed it as "Huang Er's Tomb".
4. Poems and good words that can be used to write letters from home exhort my nephew to write books in the Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties | Author: Zhuge Liang is ambitious, mu Xianxian, never lusts, abandons stagnation, and makes ordinary people's ambitions fully exposed and feel pity; Endure flexion and extension, remove details, ask questions extensively, except being too stingy. Although I have stayed for a long time, why bother to harm the beauty, why bother to suffer it?
If the will is not strong and the intention is not generous, it will be vulgar, silently tied to the feelings, and curled up in the secular forever, which will inevitably be indecent! One should set up lofty ideals, admire sages, control one's own passions, get rid of the vulgar thoughts suppressed in one's chest, and let the lofty aspirations close to sages be clearly reflected in you, so that your heart will shake and you will get the message. We should be able to adapt to the test of different situations such as smooth twists and turns, get rid of trivial matters and emotional entanglements, consult people extensively, and eradicate our feelings of complaining about others.
After doing this, although it is possible to stop my career temporarily, it will not damage my noble taste, so why worry that my career will not succeed! If the ambition is not firm, the ideological realm is not open, you are addicted to the secular and mediocre, you will inevitably fall into a vulgar society and become a person without culture and promise. Precautions ① Existence, harbouring and harbouring ② Stagnation, and the mind is confined to a certain range; Stick to a few ambitions, be close to or similar to the ambitions of the sages, be naked, hold high, show compassion for others, be sincere, subdivide, have trivial distractions, be stingy, be ashamed, stay for a long time, and not show your ability and virtue, be successful, be strong and be decisive in front of the world? Run, run, hide? Appreciation of indecency and figurative identity If the Commandment emphasizes the importance of "self-cultivation", then this book "My Nephew's Commandment" expounds the importance of "determination to be a man".
At the beginning of this article, Zhuge Liang clearly pointed out at the beginning that "the ambition of a husband should be high", that is, a man should have lofty aspirations. There is no doubt that ambitious is a prerequisite for a person's success.
However, how can we "aim high"? Zhuge Liang discussed "ambition" from both positive and negative aspects. First of all, "Mu Xianxian, never lust, abandon stagnation, so that a few ambitions can be revealed and felt."
These words explain how to "aspire": Mu Xianxian means to follow the example of ancient sages and look up to them. The power of example is infinite. A good example can make people work hard, and a bad example can drag people into the abyss.
Confucius also said, "When you meet the sage Si Qi, you should not reflect on yourself." . Setting a good example will continuously inject positive energy into a person.
As the name implies, "abstinence from prostitution" means abstinence from prostitution. Affection can refer to love, friendship or affection. Considering that the object of the author's letter-my nephew Pang Huan is just young, the "love" here should refer to love or the desire of men and women.
Therefore, "abstinence" should be understood as not indulging in lust. Francis Bacon said in "On Love": "Throughout the ages, great men and wizards rarely indulge in love and cannot extricate themselves."
He also said that "excessive pursuit of love will inevitably reduce the value of people themselves." This is similar to "absolute lust".
The so-called "abandoning stagnation" means that when people are alive, they will always be troubled by some trivial things, and these trivial things or troubles can often kill a person's will. Therefore, if you want to "aim high", stand higher and see farther, the realm of life will be improved, and if you jump out of this narrow circle, you will naturally "abandon stagnation".
To achieve the above three points, naturally, lofty aspirations can be "revealed and felt" whenever and wherever, even in adversity. Secondly, "forbear to bend and stretch, go into pieces, and ask questions widely, except stingy." Although you have stayed for a long time, why do you harm beauty and why do you suffer? "
With the above determination method, then the following are the measures to realize the ambition (ideal): to be "patient, meticulous, broad and not leaking, stingy." Is to be flexible, practical, put aside irrelevant distractions, seriously listen to other people's valuable opinions, learn with an open mind, learn from other people's experience, and be open-minded and open-minded.
A person with lofty aspirations and broad mind will not care about temporary gains and losses, so even if he is not promoted temporarily and his talents are not recognized by others, it will not prevent him from realizing his ideals. Finally, the author discusses it from the opposite side.
"If the will is not strong and the intention is not generous, it will be vulgar and stagnant, and it will be vulgar if it is silently tied to feelings!" In other words, if there is no lofty ambition, high fighting spirit and strong will, then such a life can only drift with the tide in the secular world, be bound by children's affection, have a low status and run out of life in mediocrity! This article by Zhuge Liang is only more than 80 words, but it has a deep connotation. As young people, we should not only have lofty ideals and ambitions, but also have concrete and feasible measures to realize them and the perseverance to overcome difficulties and eliminate interference.
Otherwise, the ideal may become a fantasy, or even unconsciously lower itself to the point of mediocrity and vulgarity. This letter from Zhuge Liang is about this truth.
If a person is ambitious and determined, plus careful thinking and then put into action, he may succeed in the increasingly fierce social competition. On the contrary, it is doomed to fail.
Zeng Guofan also taught his children to be "ambitious, knowledgeable and persistent" in family training. Resolutely not dirty; With knowledge, we know that knowledge is endless, and we dare not be self-sufficient; Nothing is impossible if you have perseverance.
The views of these extraordinary people have condensed their life experiences in the book, which have the same effect. /tags.php？ /%CA%E9%D0%C5/.
5. Words describing maternal love 1, "Wandering Sons" Tang Mengjiao
The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son. She sewed it carefully, mended it thoroughly,
Afraid that the delay would make him come home late. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
2, "Don't be an old mother" Huang Qing Zhongze
The bow curtain goes to the mother river beam, and the tears are white.
This is a tragic snowy night in Chai Men. It is better to have children than nothing at this time.
3. Wang Anshi of Song Dynasty in the Tenth Five-Year Plan
Put mother in the ditch and leave her home in the shade. When I heard about Du Yu in the moonlight, I was always worried about the North and the South.
4. "Arriving home at the end of the year" Qingjiang Shiquan
I love my son endlessly, and I'm glad to go home. Cold clothes are needle and thread, and letters from home are ink stains.
If you encounter pity, you will ask for it. I am ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.
5, "Mother Biezi" Tang Bai Juyi
Mothers are different from children, and children are different from mothers. During the day, there are no lights and crying.
General Guan, an ancient general title, won a new title last year.
Welcome Luoyang as a flower with a gift of 2 million yuan.
New people welcome old people and abandon them. Lotus in the palm is a thorn in the side.
It's not sad to welcome the new and abandon the old, it's sad to leave two children at home.
At first, I walked with my hands. At first, I sat and cried and grabbed people's clothes.
With your new beauty, my mother and son will be separated.
It is best to have a crow and a magpie in the forest, and the mother will not lose the young males and females.
It should be like a peach and plum tree in the garden, with flowers falling on the branches with the wind.
Newlyweds, newlyweds, listen to me, Luoyang infinite red chamber girl.
I hope the general will make contributions and there will be more new people who are better than you.
6, "Motherly Love" Yuan Yang Weizhen
A loving mother loves her young, and Zhao is the Crown Prince.
The dragon and tiger are different every day, and the dog looks forward to the eagle.
There is no six-foot orphan under the knee, and a Zhao is not born in May.
At night, the ghost lights are blurred, and the snow leaks more than four drums.
A hundred officials don't hold Dong Hu's pen, so why do widowed wives shout?
What's more, Han Wangjin stabbed a silver axe in front of the bed, which was a disaster.
7, "Xuan Mo Map" Wang Yuan noodles
Brilliant day lily flowers, Luosheng North Hall.
The south wind blows the heart, for whom do you vomit?
A loving mother leans against the door, but a wanderer cannot walk.
May the sun be sparse and the day be fearful.
Looking up at Yunlin, I am ashamed to listen to birds.
8. "Whose Son" Tang Hanyu
Who is not crazy, who is not crazy, who will go to the palace to call the Taoist priest?
The old white-headed mother hid her face and cried bitterly, and her shirt sleeves were torn.
Cui Mei's bride, twenty years old, sent her home and cried all over the city.
Or Yun wants to learn to fight, Mu Biqiang.
It's also vulgar and ordinary, risking your position.
Although there are legends about immortals, everyone who knows them knows their falsehood.
Sages can be bullied, but how can they die of poverty?
Alas, Yu Xincheng is my brother, and I am willing to teach in the end.
It's never too late to punish a hundred strategies.
Whose relatives and friends can pity me and write my poems as gifts?
9, "Short Songs" Tang
When a person is born, he rises at dawn. Going up the mountain late, going down the mountain ill.
Thirty-six thousand dynasties in a hundred years, half a day at night will be better.
There are songs and dances, so be sure to be early. Yesterday was better than today.
People see men and women as good, but they don't know that men and women make people old.
Short songs, no music.
10, Tang's answer to the elderly in Daibei House
The old man with a negative salary went to Zhou Bei. He looked at Wang Bei's hometown.
He said that the old man had three sons, all of whom had died in Huangsha.
Now that the child has just grown up, he will confess next year.
Knowing this, we will fall apart and cannot live and die together.
Borrow a farm house from Wu next door, and then go to the countryside alone.
It's even harder to have more children.
Recently, it is said that the Emperor advocates martial arts and vegetables, and Qiang Bing wants to be quiet.
Ensuring border security is a long-term policy, so there is no need to expel China people.
1 1, "night shift" Tang
The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.
Tonight, my hometown is full of thoughts, and the Ming Dynasty is worried for another year.
12, Buxu Tang Sikong Map
A mother failed to teach, and three yuan was sent to the kettle.
Shao Yunyun vulgar stop Yao color, Luan River low flying brush treasure furnace.
13, Tang Meng Haoran, send Zhang Shen to Mingjing and Jingzhou.
In the colorful fifteenth year, before trying to be a loving mother. Lian Xiao paid tribute at the age of 20, and Huai Ju went to Qinchuan.
Four tweets, Zhong. Don't row on the river, who doesn't look to the gods.
6. Ask for a poem about a letter from home (like Jason's answer) Qiu Si I. Tang? Li Baiyan's yellow leaves fall, and my concubine stands on the platform.
Yun Lan broke at sea, and autumn scenery came. Hu Bing went to Shaguan, and Han Shi went to Guanguan.
If you don't come back for a day, the grass will be destroyed. Second, don? Li Bai's spring is like yesterday, and the green trees sing orioles.
The grass grows at dusk and the cool wind blows. Under the autumn leaves, the moon is cold and the chickens are sad.
Sit and rest in sorrow, and the Millennium withers and blooms. Third, don? Zhang Ji saw the autumn wind in Luoyang, and he wanted to write a book.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him. Appreciating this poem is a common thing in everyone's mind, but not everyone can say it.
As a guest in a foreign country, I miss my hometown when I see the autumn wind. Please send me a message. Afraid of missing something when I left, I quickly opened it and read it several times.
Things are flat, and once they enter poetry, especially when a master like Zhang Ji enters poetry, it will become a wonderful place. This is not common in poetry.
Of course, there are also many excellent works with letters from home as the theme in Tang poetry. For example, Cen Can's "On welcoming messengers to Beijing": "When you meet, you don't need paper and pencil, and you can report peace with your message."
Writer Ma Jun, in my busy schedule, as an envoy of Lu Yu, sent comfort to Lu Yu's family. Du Fu's hope for spring: "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold."
The writer was trapped in Chang 'an under the occupation of An Shi Rebellion. I don't know if his home in the war was Anji, and I am eager to come to comfort me. They all expressed their homesickness with unique skills.
The uniqueness of this poem lies in its depth, shallowness and softness in twists and turns. At first glance, it is just a few words, but it is full of profound meaning. Wang Anshi's poem entitled "Zhang" said: "It seems to be the most extraordinary, but in fact it is a piece of cake."
It can quite tell the artistic style and creative bitterness of this poem. Poetry follows the autumn wind, which is a common technique since the Book of Songs.
With the autumn wind, the wild geese fly north and south. They travel in other places, and it is easy to contact and think. For example, Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Wind" once said: "Autumn wind comes everywhere, and rustling sends geese.
When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first. "Let's look at the history of the poet. It turns out that he is from Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), which reminds people of the story of Zhang.
According to the Book of Jin? "History of Han Zhang Zhuan" said: "Seeing the autumn wind, I miss Wuzhong leek, soup and perch, and said:' Life is expensive and you are not ambitious, why do you stay thousands of miles and become famous!' Then I drove home. "And Hans Zhang generation Tongli, and all the officials to the north.
Hans Zhang predicted that Sima Tong, the king of Qi, would make trouble, so he decided to abdicate. Zhang Ji may not have any political reasons, but when he saw the autumn wind, his thoughts about his hometown were very similar. Although he couldn't "drive home" immediately like Hans Zhang, he poured his homesickness on paper.
This creative impulse to feel things is a feature of this poem. Although it uses the traditional "ascending" method, it contains such rich connotations. The second sentence is "longing for a writer is meaningful", in which the word "longing" is closely related to "watching the autumn wind".
It turns out that the poet's mood is calm, like clear water. The autumn wind blew his emotional ripples.
The writing is fluent, but at the end of the sentence, the word "heavy meaning" suddenly came back, just like calligraphy. Therefore, the poet's feelings here are not downstream, but deeper.
This technology, seemingly ordinary, is actually extremely high. We played poetry carefully: the poet was homesick for the autumn wind and wanted to write a book, and I didn't know where to start with a thousand words.
"Meaning is important", but using virtual reality. Liu Yuxi said in "Song of the Knife Ring": "Today, facing each other, the pulse is full of gravity."
"Ten thousand centers of gravity" and "ten thousand meanings" are extremely complicated thoughts and feelings. Every reader with life experience can understand how much care there is.
How to write this book because it is full of meaning? Did you write it? The author didn't make it clear for the reader to imagine, which is endless and thought-provoking. Three or four sentences, another turning point.
Although "the meaning is too heavy", I can't write it, but in a sense, the letter from home is still written. The problem is that I'm in a hurry to write, and I'm still unfinished. The word "urgent" is vivid and picturesque, which not only describes one's own side, but also reflects the sender's side.
As can be seen from the following, the messenger met him immediately during the trip: he may be about to get on the horse and board the ship. Even if it's not as urgent as Cen Can's "meeting right away" in Beijing, we can't stop for a long time. As the messenger is in such a hurry, the writer has to write quickly.
It's difficult to express the ideas in a hurry. In this logical description, the poet's eagerness and haste are as vivid as they are now.
The word "inexhaustible" also closely echoes the above-mentioned "heavy meaning", because "heavy meaning" means "inexhaustible" and "heavy meaning" is also related to the homesickness caused by "watching the autumn wind"
Huang Shucan's Notes on Tang Poetry said: "The meaning of the first sentence has been generally seen, and the words in the official letter are inexhaustible." When pedestrians come, Kaifeng opens, which is even more wonderful.
Try to think about how to connect the second half of this song, and you will know that the first sentence is difficult to write. "Explain that the beginning of the second half of the poem and the beginning of the whole poem are closely linked.
The conclusion of the sentence is even more ingenious and can be called a warning strategy. Yu Biyun, a close friend, commented: "I wrote a book, but I couldn't say it for a long time. I am about to open, and I am homesick. "
He added: "This kind of poetry is all about sex. "The so-called' ultimate language' is to write the most sincere feelings of human beings and reach the extreme.
Structurally, the last sentence says "I can't talk about it in a hurry" and the next sentence says "I'm going to open it soon", which makes the atmosphere of "hurry" full. Because this poem has made such outstanding achievements in art, its predecessors gave it a high evaluation.
Lin Changyi's poem "Shooting Eagle Tower" said: "Wenchang (Zhang)' Luoyang City sees the autumn wind' is a must, and the seven wonders will be met. It is also rare for people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty to come here, not only to Yuefu Gu Zhuo, but also to compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty. " General critics believe that poetry reached the middle Tang Dynasty, which is not enough to compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
But as far as this poem is concerned, it is no exaggeration to intercept a fragment of daily life, dig deep into the feelings of the characters, and write their feelings in simple language, which is thicker than simplicity, simple poetry style and muddy artistic conception, and is called "the realm of seven wonders"; Compared with similar works by famous artists (such as Cen Can) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, it is not inferior. Fourth, Tianjingsha? Qiu Si? The old vines in Ma Zhiyuan are humming.
Small bridges and flowing water. The ancient road is westerly and thin.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Castle peak can't cover the sadness of autumn.
Autumn is easy to make people lament and cry.