1. "Penglai article Jian'an Gu, the small Xie in the middle is clear and clear. - Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xiezhenlou Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun"
"Penglai article Jian'an Gu, the middle small Xie is clear and clear. "Fa". The meaning of these two sentences is: "Your articles are as profound and profound as the immortal texts stored in Penglai Palace, and at the same time they also have the character of Jian'an literature." And my poetic style is as fresh, beautiful, elegant and unrestrained as Xie Tiao's."
2. "When I sit on the Great Wall and feel empty, my faded temples are already stained in the mirror. "-Lu You's "Shu Anger"
The sentence "Cover the Great Wall" is a metaphor used by poets to clarify their aspirations. During the Southern Dynasties, Tan Daoji, a famous general in Liu Song Dynasty, once called himself "The Great Wall". When the emperor wanted to kill him, he said: " I will destroy your Great Wall. " Lu You said this to himself, which shows how majestic he was when he was young. He defended the country and showed his authority in the border areas. Who else could he do without me?
3. "Who can rival the heroes of the world? Cao Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou. "-Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant"
"Who is the rival of the heroes in the world? "If you ask the world's heroes who is worthy of being called his rival? The author asked and answered himself: "Cao Liu", only Cao Cao and Liu Bei! According to the "Three Kingdoms·Shu·Shu Biography" record: Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei: "The only heroes in the world today are your commander (Liu Bei) and Cao Er. Xin Qiji borrowed this story and invited Cao Cao and Liu Bei to play supporting roles for Sun Quan, saying that only Cao Cao and Liu Bei could compete with Sun Quan among the heroes in the world. Cao, Liu, and Sun were three people who were wise, brave, and talented. Sun Quan was not necessarily stronger than Cao and Liu. Jiaxuan's evaluation of Sun Quan in "Ten Essays on Meiqin" is not very complimentary. However, in this poem, the poet praises Sun Quan as the most powerful hero in the Three Kingdoms era. , in fact, in order to pay tribute to the heroes of the ages, we lament that there is no wise and courageous person in charge of the world in the Southern Song Dynasty! This intention is even more evident at the end of the chapter.