1. A classical Chinese essay describing how a person will grow old no matter how powerful he is
Chibi Fu Su Shi
In the autumn of Renxu, in July, Su Zi and Guests go boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to the guests, reciting poems about the bright moon and singing graceful chapters. After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is as if Feng Xu is riding the wind without knowing where it is going; the flutteringness is as if he is left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.
So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song goes: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. I feel the mist in my heart, and I look forward to the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who plays the cave flute, and he sings along with it. His voice is whining, like resentment, admiration, weeping, and complaining; the lingering sound is lingering, like a wisp. The lurking dragon dances in the secluded ravine, and the concubine weeps in the lonely boat.
Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "'The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.' Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are close to each other and the sky is green. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? Drinking wine by the river, writing poems across the river, I have been a hero for a lifetime. How can I be safe now? Kuangwu and his son fished and wooded on the river, accompanied by fish and shrimps, and made friends with elk. I send the mayflies to the sky, a drop in the vast sea. I feel sorry for my life, and I admire the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. /p>
Su Zi said: "Do guests also know that water and the moon are like this? Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and empty are like that, but their soldiers are not waxing and waning. Look at the changes that will occur. , then the heaven and earth cannot last for a moment; from the perspective of being unchanging, both things and me are endless, and how can I envy it! Between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, even if it is not my possession, even a tiny bit. Don’t take it. Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and formed by the sight of the eyes. They can be taken without restraint and used inexhaustibly. This is the infinite treasure of the Creator, and I and my son have it. "It's the most appropriate thing." The core of the food is gone, and the cups and plates are in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east.
2. Are there any ancient texts or poems that describe the kindness of strangers to others ~ Such kindness to people who have never met before
You have talents and I am not poor. - (Qing Dynasty) Zheng Banqiao A friend in the sea is as close as a neighbor. .-(Tang Dynasty) Wang Bo is both a fallen man from the end of the world, why should we have known each other before meeting.-(Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi, don’t worry about the ignorance ahead, no one in the world doesn’t know you.-(Tang Dynasty) Gao Shi, everything that pleases the world is like a friend. Don't talk about friends' matters. - (Qing Dynasty) Pu Songling The most valuable thing about people's acquaintance is knowing each other. , the villain is willing to die. - (Warring States) Zhuangzi is red when approaching Zhu, and black when approaching ink. - (Western Jin Dynasty) Fu Xuan Life is precious and knowing each other, why use gold and money. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai makes friends, and his words are true. Letter. - (Spring and Autumn Period) Zi Xia's friendship with commoners should not be forgotten. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Yanshou. Gentlemen and gentlemen are friends of the same way, villains and villains are friends of the same interests. - (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu is happy in knowing each other. - (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi It is better to dissolve enemies than to end them. Each of us looks back to the future. - (Ming Dynasty) Feng Menglong is a hero in times of adversity. - (Qing Dynasty) Wei Xi Thousand taels of gold are easy to get, but a close friend is hard to find. - (Qing Dynasty) Cao Xueqin changed My heart is for yours, and we know each other deeply and remember each other deeply. - (Song Dynasty) Gu Xia Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya never played the harp again for the rest of his life. - "Book of Han" Mountains and rivers are not important, the important thing is to meet someone you know. - Bao Rong's life as a man , you should make friends with heroes from all over the world. - "Three Kingdoms. Book of Shu. Biography of Liu Ba" A gentleman will not make excuses when making friends, and he will not disrespect others when making friends. - "Book of Changes" If you know that you are brothers all over the world, you will not meet old friends wherever you meet. - Chen Gangzhong friends, to Those who are in harmony with each other. - (Song Dynasty) Zhu Xi's clothes are not as good as new, and people are not as good as before. - "Han Yuefu" Working with one heart and helping others, they are always the same. - (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu's life and death are friendships. One is poor and the other is rich. The state of close acquaintance. One is noble and the other is humble, and friendship can be seen. - "Historical Records" It is not said that the two hearts are drunk, and they will no longer receive a glass of wine. - (Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming There are no young or old in life, so why should we first agree with each other when talking about friendship. - (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu Even if we don't know each other, we will remember each other again. - (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi Friendship in life is at the end, not divided by the ups and downs. - (Tang Dynasty) Helan Jinming is happy today, and don't forget each other after we say goodbye. - (Three Kingdoms) Cao Zhi There are many acquaintances in the world, and there are only a few people who can know each other well. - (Ming Dynasty) Feng Menglong enjoys knowing each other when he is young, and misses his old friends in his twilight years. - (Tang Dynasty) Han Yu, the noble and the humble know each other well. - (Tang Dynasty) King Luo Bin knows each other in times of crisis, and it is of no use to be alone. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai threw him a papaya and hugged him with a Qiong Yao. If a bandit repays him, he will always think it is good. - "The Book of Songs" The most valuable thing in life is to know one's friends, and to meet flesh and blood relatives from all over the world. - "Yanmen Collection" Friends who agree with each other will never tire of love. , intimate people talk about speculation. - (Ming Dynasty) Feng Menglong and Feng Menglong are of the same mind, and their sharpness can break the metal. - "Yi. Xici" The infant is crying, please ask for the voice of friends. - "The Book of Songs. Xiaoya" Le Mo Le Xi New acquaintances. - (Warring States) The acquaintance of Qu Yuan who cut his neck. - "Book of Han. Zhuge Feng Biography". Good friends are rare in the world. - (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran's friends are constantly thinking about each other. - "The Analects of Confucius. Zilu" Reciprocity should be reciprocated. - "Book of Rites." "Quli" A gentleman makes friends with literature, and assists benevolence with friends. - "The Analects of Confucius. Yan Yuan" If you make friends with money, the friendship will be broken up when the wealth is used up; if you make friends with sex, your beauty will fall but you will love Chongqing. - "Warring States Policy" When the great cold comes, When frost and snow fall, you will know how luxuriant the pines and cypresses are. - "Huainanzi" Those who unite with power will be separated when their power is exhausted. - "Historical Records" Horsepower can be seen from a distance, and people's hearts can be seen over time. - "Selected Songs of the Yuan Dynasty. Strive to repay kindness" We know each other no matter how far we are, but we are still neighbors thousands of miles away. - (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Jiuling smiled when we saw each other, but wept when we said goodbye. - (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei, the water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's Friendship Lao Geng Dear. - (Tang Dynasty) Although Du Fu has brothers, it is better to have friends. - "Baopuzi. Communication" A gentleman is as light as water, and love becomes truer with time. A small population is like honey, and in a blink of an eye, it is like enemies who choose at will. 3. An ancient Chinese verse that expresses how time makes people grow old
"The Turtle Lives Long"
Cao Cao of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Although the turtle lives long, it still has its time.
The tan snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes in the end.
The old man is brave and ambitious.
In his old age, the martyrs are full of ambition.
The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven;
Nurturing the blessings of happiness can lead to eternal life.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
Cao's poems indeed have a huge power to shock people's hearts, and classical readers can't help but be fascinated by them.
"Wind and Rain on November 4th"
Lu You of the Song Dynasty
Lying stiffly in a lonely village, he does not mourn for himself, but still thinks of guarding the Luntai for the country.
At night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.
The word "dream" conjures up the poet's dreaming situation, pity Mr. Lu, who still misses his family and country in his old age.
"Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
I am chatting like a teenager. The left lead is yellow. Right Qing Cang.
Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of horses riding around Ping Gang.
In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang.
The wine is intoxicating and the chest is still open. A slight frost on the temples. So why not.
When will Feng Tang be sent to Zhijie Yunzhong?
He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
His heroic demeanor and heroic spirit are admirable.
"Old Horse"
Hao Jing of the Yuan Dynasty
After returning from a hundred battles, he is exhausted and wears down the old horse.
I bow my head and cherish my precious bones, but I still have a heart that is thousands of miles away.
An old horse, although weak in strength but still young in heart, still cherishes itself and hopes to one day be able to gallop on the battlefield thousands of miles away. This is also a portrayal of the poet's mentality of "an old man who is in trouble but aims for a thousand miles", and his spirit is admirable.
"Breaking the Formation·Composing a Poem to Chen Tongfu"
Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty
When he was drunk, he lit up the lamp and watched the sword, and dreamed of blowing the trumpet in the camp.
Eight hundred miles away, people under his command are burning, and fifty strings are sounding outside the Great Wall.
Autumn draws troops on the battlefield.
The horse is moving very fast, and the bow is shaking like a thunderbolt.
Settled the affairs of the king and the world, and won fame both before and after his death.
Pity happens in vain.
For a hero, it is not a pity to be passionate and full of strategies. The most important thing is to put these capital to use, that is, the so-called hero has a useful place.
"Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings·In those days, I searched thousands of miles to find a feudal lord"
Lu You of the Song Dynasty
In those days, I searched thousands of miles to find a feudal lord. Guard Liangzhou on horseback.
Wherever the dream of Guanhe ends, the old mink fur is dark in the dust.
Before the Hu is gone, the hair on the temples will fall first. Tears flowed in vain.
Who would have expected that in this life, my heart would be in Tianshan and my body would be in Cangzhou.
The years are running out, and my temples are already gray. Although my ambition is still there, it is difficult to realize my ambition.
"Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia for the Past"
Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty
Throughout the ages, there are no heroes to be found, and Sun Zhong seeks a place.
On the dancing pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain.
The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the humane slaves once lived.
I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hasty visit to the north.
Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road.
Looking back, there is a sacred crow drum under the Buddha Temple.
Who is to ask, Lian Po is old, can he still earn a living?
It not only satirizes the behavior of the current government, but also shows that he is mature and ambitious in seeking the country. He has thousands of books in his mind and no dust in his pen.
"The River is Red"
Guan Jian of the Song Dynasty
The strong wind for ten days destroyed everything and the apricot blossoms turned red.
But there is, on the branches of crabapples, spring is living.
The peach leaves and peach roots are unaware, and the cherries and willows are a light burden.
Who can promise to respect the past and revive the old spirit?
Time passes, and joys are hard to come by again. The heart is still young and the cup is lifted frequently.
You might as well appreciate it and visit the best place.
The mountain connects with Wuling and the rest of the victory is strong, and the river swallows the big part but still points to the east.
Sighing that saints, achievements and empires are both ancient and modern.
Although the apricot blossoms have gone, the beauty of spring is still there. Hold a cup of turbid wine and you will be a hero forever.
"The Drunken Pavilion"
Liu Shijun of the Song Dynasty
His character throughout his life was full of spring charms.
Indulge in the love of flowers.
Although he is old and his heart is still young, his head is covered with flowers and the side of his hat is covered with flowers.
My temples are like frost, my beard is like snow, and I feel sorry for myself.
Several acquaintances advised me to dye it, and several acquaintances advised me to remove it.
What is the use of dyeing and picking.
At first I was afraid of becoming a short-lived ghost, but now I am past middle age.
Leave some for the evening scene and make it all white.
The temples have been stained by the years, but they can live with them peacefully, as a person is old and his heart is not old.
"Idle Life"
Lu You of the Song Dynasty
The smoke from the cooking pots and firewood and thorns are closed in the desert, chatting in idleness to answer the question of peace.
The heart of the heavy green flying cup is not old, and the hard yellow eyes are still clear.
The silkworms in Wu are full of foils and the peaches are ripe, and the ridges and wheat are riding on the carriages and the millet is singing.
Now that there is a place for supplementing the breath and tattooing, I ask you where to use your false name?
I am waiting for you in my spare time, my heart is not old and my eyes are still clear. 4. Words used to describe people of different ages in ancient Chinese
Infancy: less than one year old.
Children: Two to three years old. The first and sixth years: a girl is seven years old.
The beginning of the year: the boy is eight years old. Explanation: According to the physiological conditions, boys change their teeth when they are eight years old and girls turn seven years old. They lose their deciduous teeth and grow permanent teeth. This time is called "nian", "nian" or "nian".
General angle: a general term for childhood. The year of hanging bun: refers to children.
(In ancient times, children’s hair drooped, which was extended to refer to minors.) Huangkou: under ten years old.
Kindergarten: Ten years old. ("Book of Rites·Qu Lishang": "The ten years of life are called childhood and learning."
Because there is no punctuation in ancient characters, people intercepted the word "Youxue" as the name for ten years old.) Jin Chai Year: The girl is twelve years old.
Cardamom Years: The woman is thirteen years old. Zhixue: Fifteen years old.
("The Analects of Confucius": Confucius said: "I am fifteen years old and determined to learn...") And hairpin: The woman is fifteen years old. ("Book of Rites·Nei Principles": "A woman will have her hair tied in fifteen years."
) The year of the jade and the broken melon: the woman is sixteen years old. (In the old days, literati used the word "melon" as the year of twenty-eight, meaning sixteen years old, and it was mostly used for women.)
Weak crown: twenty years old. ("Book of Rites·Qu Li 1": "Twenty means weak crown."
) Tao Li Nian Hua: A woman is twenty years old. Flowers and Letters: The woman is twenty-four years old.
Erli: Thirty years old. Buhuo: Forty years old.
Destiny: Fifty years old. ("The Analects of Confucius": Confucius said: "When I was fifteen, I was determined to learn; when I was thirty, I stood firm; when I was forty, I was not confused; when I was fifty, I knew the destiny of heaven; when I was sixty, my ears were obedient; at seventy, I followed my heart's desires and did not exceed the rules.
“) The year of knowing what is wrong: fifty years old. ("Huainanzi·Yuan Daoxun": "Boyu was fifty years old, but forty-nine years were not."
It is said that there was a boyyu in the Spring and Autumn Period of Weiguo, who kept reflecting on himself until he was fifty years old. When he realized the mistakes he had made in the previous forty-nine years, later generations used "Zhi Fei" to refer to the age of fifty.) Er Shun, sixtieth year: sixty years old.
(Since ancient times, our country has used the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches to chronologically intertwined with each other, which can form sixty pairs of stems and branches, so it is called "Sixty Stems and Branches" or "Sixty Flowers Jiazi", so the age of sixty is also called " Sixty Years Old.) Seventy years old: seventy years old.
(Du Fu's "Two Poems of Qujiang": "Drinking debts are commonplace, but they are rare in seventy years of life.") Old age: eighty or ninety years old.
("Book of Rites·Quli": "Eighty-nine-year-old is called an old man." Based on this explanation, people use the two characters together to refer to eighty-ninety-year-olds.)
Qi Yi: A hundred-year-old person. ("Book of Rites·Quli": "A hundred years is called Qi Yi."
It means that life is divided into hundreds of years, so a hundred years is called "the year of Qi Yi." Chen Hao, a Yuan Dynasty man, explained: " Human life lasts for a hundred years, so it is called Qi; food, daily life, and moving people all need to be nourished, so it is called Yi."
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