Yuqiao Q&A is also a piano piece with piano accompaniment. The lyrics recorded here are as follows:
The fish asked Joe, "What do you want?"
Joe replied, "Count the rafters, the trees are green, and you can return them when you go out." Life is not in the west; Axes jingle, which is a mountain in the clouds. "
Fishing also ridiculed: "The grass meets the spring, otherwise the business is unstoppable; Change to salary, long Moda! "
The firewood replied, "Wood can make a fire, and fire can cook things. Fire and wood, who is there in the world?"? The nature of mountain trees should also be born and withered; It will be more beautiful after cutting, and the branches and leaves will be more lush after taking it. "
Yu Nai said with a smile, "I am more greedy for money because of wood; Because of wealth, the heart will always be humiliated. "
Joe said, "In the past, when he was not rich, he took books everywhere. At first, he was driving a big horse and horse, and there was no news. Do you know that?/You know what? Today, I'm going to have a meeting. I will meet again in the end. "
Joe said, "What's wrong with the child?"
Gu Yu replied: "One shot, a fishing boat; All corners of the country, let me travel freely; I will go back to China in rows and be happy. "
Joe said, "when people are alive, eating, drinking and having fun will be peaceful." Fish in the water, you can't stand the police. Children hanging on the land, using Ji Xu's heart too much, is harmful to life! ? "
Yu also said: "I don't specialize in profit, I don't specialize in throwing nylon bait, I just love beautiful scenery."
Joe said, "Is it for the purpose of vertical fishing? Sitting at home without greed; I am a rock otter today, so why forget the moon? "
Yu Naixi said: "Lv Wang was on the waterfront, and four and a half wheels rolled in Hai Xia; Once upon a time, I met King Wen, and I took a car to Beijing. Jia Yan said that this is a timely method, and the eagle is full of peace. "
Joe picked up the burden and said to him, "My son is in the river and I am in the mountain, so the two things are the same;" Don't treat mountains and rivers as leisure, just take a quick look. I'm a son, so there's no need to argue. I am not a son, so I don't talk empty words; Why don't you get a red scale carp, burn a new steam and smile? "
Yu Naixi said: "It's not just Laoxishan; It is said that you will see the dragon's face is different, but you will lose the tobacco and alcohol industry in Yunfeng, the rain in the drought, and the ship in the giant river. Sigh that life can have geometric joy. "
2 high mountains and flowing water
In the third century BC, Lu's "Spring and Autumn Annals" has a similar record in this chapter: "Guqin, listen to it, Fang Guqin wants to climb Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said,' Good for Guqin! As majestic as Mount Tai. When I was young, I aimed at running water. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play the piano, just like running water". After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer. "
Guangling San, also known as Guangling Stop, is a gripping guqin music. According to Liu Dongsheng's A Brief History of China Music, Guangling San was produced in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that the famous song Guangling San originated from Nie Zheng's stabbing to death of Han Xiang, and Ji Kang was punished by the Great King. Therefore, the ancient Song Guangling San actually contains two allusions, Nie Zheng and Ji Kang.
All the sections of Guangling San are in the well (Nie Zheng's hometown), taking Korea, dying, bearing ambition, being a martyr, sinking fame, throwing swords, making solemn marks, and traveling slightly, which is roughly consistent with the whole process of Nie Zheng's assassination of Korea.
According to Biography of Assassins, the eighty-sixth volume of Historical Records, Nie Zheng was a famous warrior of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, North Korean minister Yan Suiling (word neutron) and Han Xiang Han Jing (word Xia Lei) had feuds. Yan Zhongzi spent a lot of money trying to bribe Nie Zheng to assassinate Xia Lei. Nie Zheng was originally a "dog-beater" in the market. Because he had to support his mother, he refused Yan Zhongzi's gift. Later, Nie Zheng's mother died. After burying his mother, Nie Zheng told Yan Zhongzi that he was an ordinary person. As a "vassal", Yan Zhongzi drove thousands of miles and invited him with a lot of money. The courtesy, Nie Zheng naturally want to return, so he "will be a bosom friend", to repay YanZhongZi. Yan Zhongzi said that his enemy was Han. He always wanted to invite an assassin to kill Xia Lei. However, Xia Lei is the uncle of the North Korean monarch, with numerous clans around him and tight defense, so it is not easy to succeed. Nie Zheng immediately agreed to Yan Zhongzi's request.
Nie Zheng went to the Korean capital alone. After arriving in Yidu, Han was exhausted in the house. Although Xia Lei was protected by a large number of guards, Nie Zheng assassinated Xia Lei like a bag. In historical records, only short language is used to describe the thrilling assassination scene. "Straight in, the upper layer assassinated Xia Lei, and it was chaotic." Nie Zheng shouted and killed dozens of people. Nie Zheng finally pointed his sword at himself, cut his face, gouged out his eyes and had a laparotomy. The purpose of Nie Zheng's doing this is to prevent anyone from recognizing himself and bringing trouble to Yan Zhongzi. No one knew Nie Zheng after he was found dead in the city. The North Korean monarch offered a reward 100 gold to provide clues.
Later, Nie Zheng's sister Nie Rong heard that an assassin had assassinated Han Xiang and was found dead in the street. She suspected that it was her brother Nie Zhenggan, so Nie Rong immediately set off for South Korea to find out the truth. When Nie Rong arrived at the violent corpse site in Nie Zheng, he recognized his brother and began to cry. Nie Rong said to the onlookers, "This is my brother Nie Zheng. He was entrusted by Yan Zhongzi to assassinate Xia Lei. I broke my face to avoid implicating me. I cannot implicate Nie Zheng's reputation. " Then Nie Rong died of grief. According to Suoyin's annotation on Historical Records, Nie Rong obviously misunderstood Nie Zheng's intention. The purpose of Nie Zheng's doing this is to protect Yan Zhongzi, while Nie Rong thinks it is to avoid bringing trouble to himself. But the main purpose of Nie Rong's doing this is to "list names" so as to prevent Nie Zheng from becoming an unknown assassin.
Nie Zheng's assassination of Xia Lei should have been a very influential political event at that time. When people in Jin, Chu, Qi, Wei and other countries heard about this incident, they all appreciated Nie Zheng's fearless spirit of "dying for his bosom friend" and praised Nie Rong as a brave woman and a weak woman who "fled thousands of miles" at any cost, thus making Nie Zheng famous all over the world. At the same time, he praised Yan Zhongzi for "knowing people can get scholars". It happened that no one expressed regret and sympathy for the death of Xia Lei.
Yan Zhongzi, who bought the murder, was the mastermind behind the whole incident. Both Historical Records and Warring States Policy mentioned the contradiction and conflict between Yan Zhongzi and Xia Lei in a neutral way. For example, in the eighty-sixth volume of Historical Records, it is said that "Yan Zhongzi of Puyang is tired, but he is tired of Han". "The Warring States Policy Han Ce II" mentioned that "the post-Korea is more serious than the monarch, and both are harmful. Yan Sui's political comments pointed directly at Han's mistakes. Han chased and scolded North Korea. Yan drew his sword and went to save the solution. Therefore, Yan Yan was afraid of punishment and went to swim when she died, and asked someone to report to Han Yu. " It can be seen that the two were already incompatible at that time. But right or wrong, no one knows.
The historical allusion of Three Lane of Plum Blossoms is the story of Huan Yi, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, playing three plum blossoms for Wang Huizhi, a madman. This allusion is recorded in 51 biographies of the Book of Jin and 23 Shi Shuo Dan.
Wang Huizhi was called to Jiankang, the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his ship was anchored at Qingxi Wharf. Huan Yi happened to be on the shore, and Wang Huizhi and Wang Huizhi didn't know each other. At this time, a guest on board said, "This is King Ye Huan (Huan Yi Ye Zi)." Wang Huizhi ordered someone to say to Huan Yi, "Wenjun Mountain plays the flute, try to play it for me." Huan Yi is a senior official at this time, but he also heard about Wang Huizhi for a long time, so he got off the boat and got on the boat. Huan Yi sat on the Hu bed, playing the flute, and playing the tune of plum blossom, which was wonderful. After playing, Huanyi immediately got on the bus and left. The two sides didn't talk a word. Jin people are broad-minded, informal and aboveboard, which shows this.
Wang Huizhi, another protagonist in Three Lane of Plum Blossoms, is the son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, and once served as assistant minister of Huangmen. Wang Huizhi acts strangely, pretends to be detached, is brilliant, bohemian, and is an official who does nothing.
Wang Huizhi used to be a cavalry officer under General Huan Chong. Huan Chong once asked him, "Which official position are you in?" He replied, "I don't know what the official office is, but I often see a horse coming in, which seems to be Ma Su." Huan Chong asked again, "How many soldiers and horses are there in the imperial court?" He replied, "How can you know if you don't ask the number of horses?" Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses have died recently?" He replied, "If you don't know life, how can you know death?"
Wang Huizhi's answer is humorous, but they all come from different places. There was a Ma Su in the Prime Minister's House in the Western Han Dynasty, but there was no Ma Su in the army in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In order to show his detachment, Wang Huizhi deliberately called Ma Su. Later, in the Song Dynasty, Lu You once wrote a poem "Dr. Wen wrote a donkey coupon, and the Ministry joined the army and sentenced Ma Su", which was the allusion of Wang Huizhi. "Don't ask the horse" in the above dialogue comes from The Analects of Confucius and industrious towns and villages. It turned out that Confucius' stable was on fire, and Confucius "didn't ask the horse", only asked if anyone was injured. "If you don't know life, how can you know death?" There is a saying, from The Analects of Confucius Advanced, the original text is "Lu Ji asked ghosts and gods, and Confucius said,' If you can't serve people, how can you serve ghosts?' Dare to ask death. Say:' If you don't know life, how can you know death? "Wang Huizhi irrelevant answer, hilarious, but every word has a history. He is resourceful, knowledgeable and admirable.
five
ambush on all sides
A mythical god is mentioned in volume 7 of Shan Hai Jing and Overseas Western Classics. "Xingtian fights with Tiandi, and the emperor breaks his head, taking milk as the purpose, doing things carefully and dancing." Later generations said: "The dance of unity is always intense. Chest and abdomen first, what is heaven's punishment for me? " Tao Yuanming also has a poem like "Dance with the fields, always be fierce". Whenever I see these words, it always reminds me of an earth-shattering figure in history. This person is also "always ambitious" and has the extraordinary spirit of "inspiring the mountains". Although he failed in the end, he left a dazzling figure in history. This man is Xiang Yu. If there is a God of War figure in China, Xiang Yu should undoubtedly be the first choice.
Xiang Yu has unparalleled courage and momentum, which is rare in ancient and modern times. He is an indomitable hero, the terminator of the Qin Dynasty. As Tai Shigong said: "(Xiang Yu) took advantage of the situation and started from Muqi, Gansu Province. In three years, the five kings were divided into the world, while the princes were sealed and the government was the' overlord'. Although the position has not ended, it has never appeared in recent times. " As the terminator of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu created many miracles. For example, in the Battle of Julu, facing Qin Jun, the vassals were all afraid. Only Xiang Yu led the Chu army against the powerful Qin Jun. From November of the third year of Qin Ershi, Xiang Yu was appointed as a general to cross Hebei, until Zhang Han surrendered in July this year, which lasted nine months. Successively adowa Wang Zuojun and Junjun surrendered, which wiped out the main army and created conditions for overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. Another example is the battle of Pengcheng, where Jones broke through and defeated hundreds of thousands of Liu Bang allied forces with 30 thousand people.
However, after breaking the old dynasty, he could not establish a new dynasty. Liu Bang, a humble curator, together with his civilian followers, created a new unified empire, which was unprecedented at that time.
In addition to bravery, Xiang Yu's brutal side is also quite amazing. In the early battle of Xiangcheng, because Qin Jun vowed not to surrender, Xiang Yu "pitted" the soldiers guarding the city after Xiangcheng was breached. After the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu ordered the killing of 200,000 Qin Jun soldiers under Zhang Han, the general of Qin State. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu, Xiang Yu also ordered his men to kill Yi Di. Han Sheng, the counselor, failed to convince Xiang Yu, saying, "People say that Chu people bathe monkeys' ears." Immediately cooked and killed by Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu also cooked and killed Liu Bang's imperial adviser Zhou Ke and others.
However, cruelty is not Xiang Yu's fatal wound. Xiang Yu's biggest mistake was that he did not establish a strong political alliance. After Qin's death, the world was in dispute. Xiang Yu once claimed to be the overlord of the place of Xi Chu, and claimed to be the king of the world by cracking the soil. However, after the enfeoffment, the governors were not loyal to themselves. Because of his cruelty and unclear rewards and punishments, he lacks credibility in Wang Zizhong. Less than a few months after I returned to Xuzhou, I was already rebelling. As Jia Yi said, benevolence and righteousness are different from offense and defense. Benevolence here is of course a political means. Xiang Yu is obviously not a person with political wisdom.
When Liu Bang finally fought against Xiang Yu, he met Han Xin and Peng Yue to jointly attack Chu. At that time, neither Han Xin nor Peng Yue sent troops. In the end, Liu Bang promised to give all the land to Han Xin and all the land to Liang, and the two men led the troops. This is not a vassal as an emperor, but an equal field alliance. Therefore, rather than saying that Chu was destroyed by Han and Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang, Xiang Yu was actually destroyed by the allied forces of the vassal States, and Emperor Gaozu was only the leader of the allied forces.
Before the two armies merged, Xiang Yu once said to Liu Bang, "People of all ages in Hungary are willing to compete with Hanwang and fight it out, rather than suffer the people and their descendants." Although Liu Bang was a little lost mentally, he didn't care. He smiled and said, "I would rather fight for wisdom than strength." The final victory will always belong to those who have more political wisdom and tactics.
Before 202 BC, the dispute between Chu and Han came to an end. The two sides fought in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi, Anhui), and 300,000 Han troops surrounded ten Wan Chu troops. In order to demoralize the other side, the Chinese side asked the soldiers to sing Chu songs. Most Chu soldiers have been away from home for a long time and are tired of fighting for many years. Some people in the Chu army began to sing bad songs, and their morale was completely shaken. Seeing that the general trend has gone, Xiang Yu is also at his wit's end. He sang to Ji: "If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry, and if you are unfavorable, you will not die." What can I do without dying? What is this? "Han soldiers are in a hurry," said Yu Ji. "There are songs all around. Your majesty is exhausted. How can a concubine live? " After singing, he drew his sword and committed suicide. Xiang Yu later fled to Wujiang River. Facing the turbulent river, he looked up at the sky and sighed, "It is not a crime to kill me today." So he drew his sword and committed suicide.
According to this battle, later generations produced two sets of famous pipa, Wu Qu's House of Flying Daggers and Farewell My Concubine. Ambush on Houses and Dismantling the Armor of Overlord are the predecessors of Pipa Music in Chu and Han Dynasties in Ming Dynasty. This piece of music is vividly described in the biography of Tang Pipa written by Wang Youding in Ming Dynasty for Tang Yingzeng, a pipa player in Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of this song, it was a decisive battle between the two armies. For a moment, "the voice of heaven and earth, the roof of the house flies." "Golden sound, drums sound, sword sound, Ma Yi sound" came and went, and then there was silence. It can be known that a mournful Song of Chu sounded, and Xiang Yu, the last hero, uttered the sound of elegy and generosity, the sound of farewell to my concubine, followed by the sound of osawa chasing horses, the sound of King Wujiang committing suicide, and I rode a horse to fight for a Wang Sheng.
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