Chiang Kai-shek took the opportunity to set off the second anti-* * climax, forcing the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army to retreat to the north of the Yellow River within one month. China * * * production party rejected this unreasonable demand, and called on the people of the whole country to be vigilant and prepared for emergencies, and decided to withdraw the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui to the north of the Yangtze River.
194 1 year 65438+1October 4th, Ye Ting and Xiang Ying led more than 9000 people in southern Anhui, starting from Yunling, Jingxian County. On October 6th, 65438/KLOC-0, the troops arrived in Maolin area and were suddenly surrounded and attacked by more than 80,000 Kuomintang people.
Under the command of Ye Ting, the officers and men of the New Fourth Army bravely defended themselves and fought fiercely for 7 days and nights. Finally, because they were outnumbered, they ran out of ammunition. Except for about 2000 people, most of them died heroically. Xiang Ying, the deputy commander, wavered in the crisis and was killed by counter-revolutionaries. Commander Ye Ting was detained by the enemy.
This is the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, and it is also the second anti-* * climax set off by the Kuomintang. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", Zhou Enlai wrote sadly: "There is a leaf in the south of the Yangtze River; What's the hurry? ? "Poetry, published in Xinhua Daily, exposed the truth of Chiang Kai-shek's" Southern Anhui Incident "at home and abroad.
Although Zhou Enlai didn't write many poems in his life, it doesn't mean that he is not good at writing poems, but that he has been working hard for the liberation of the Chinese nation and the happiness of the people all his life, and the time for writing poems will inevitably be squeezed out. At present, most of the poems handed down by Zhou Enlai are left by them when they were young. Whether it is classical poetry or vernacular poetry, it is a meaningful top-grade poem.
Zhou Enlai's early poems were neither about flowers and grass, nor about mountains and water, nor about scenery, nor about things and aspirations, nor about encouraging friends to express their feelings, nor about the country and the people. Encounter in Spring is the earliest poem written by Zhou Enlai so far. The poem says, "In the extremely green suburbs, the smog is thick, and the Central Plains competes for deer, and the waves follow the waves."
This poem was published in the inaugural issue of Dedication magazine in June, 5438+09 14, which is a publication of Dedication Club composed of a group of students from Zhou Enlai and Tianjin Nankai Middle School. When this poem was published, Yuan Shikai was plotting against Song, acting chairman of the Kuomintang, colluding with imperialism and abolishing the provincial governor.
The land of China is full of smog, and the Chinese nation is in deep disaster. This poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about the country and the people. 19 16 The fourth issue of Dedication, published in April, published Zhou Enlai's poem "Feelings of Seeing Brother Peng Xian Return".
Zhang Peng was Zhou Enlai's classmate and friend when he was in Nankai. 19151kloc-0/Zhang Pengxian dropped out of school and returned to Jilin. When he left, Zhou Enlai presented three poems.
19 17 Summer, Zhou Enlai graduated from Nankai Middle School and went to Japan to study. When studying in Japan, Zhou Enlai wrote in his diary: "Nowadays, people always have an ambition. Ordinary people feel it's over when they have enough to eat and wear warm clothes.
People with lofty aspirations want to save the country and try their best to serve the society. "This is in line with Zhou Enlai's lofty ambition to study for the rise of China as a teenager.
Shortly after returning to China, the May 4th patriotic movement broke out, and students in Tianjin responded enthusiastically. Tianjin Student Union was founded, and Tianjin Student Union Newspaper was sponsored by Zhou Enlai. The May 4th Movement won, but the patriotic movement did not stop, and the collusion between imperialism and warlord government to oppress the people of China continued.
1920 65438+ 10/9, five or six thousand Tianjin college students, with Zhou Enlai as the commander in chief, petitioned the Zhili Provincial Office, and the arrogant military police arrested all the student representatives. While in prison, Zhou Enlai once considered going to the hometown of Marxism to explore the road of saving the country. When Li Yuru, a member of the Enlightenment Society, went to France to work and study, Zhou Enlai wrote a long poem as a gift in prison.
On July 20th, the reactionary government had to release Zhou Enlai and other arrested representatives. Originally, Zhou Enlai had been admitted to Nankai University for liberal arts, but he could not go to school because of his arrest. In order to further study "ism" and explore ways to save the country and the people, Zhou Enlai came to France. In France, Zhou Enlai, introduced by Zhang Shenfu and Liu Qingyang, joined the producer of China * * * in March of 192 1 and established the Paris * * * production group.
During his stay in Europe, Zhou Enlai kept in touch with the "Enlightenment" in China. When he learned that 1922, Huang Ai, a friend of the Enlightenment Society, was arrested by Zhao Hengti, a Hunan warlord, and was brutally killed outside Liuyang Gate in Changsha, he was extremely indignant and wrote a magnificent new poem: Die heroically and live miserably. It is better to be afraid of death than to die.
Birth, illness and death are the most embarrassing things. Farewell, worry; Dead, insignificant; He Ru made a touching farewell.
No pains, no gains. I didn't sow the seeds of revolution, but I hope to blossom.
Dream that the red flag is flying, but don't get blood. There is nothing so cheap in the world. Why don't you stand up and talk?
People who are greedy for life are also sad, born and dead, but they can't understand the moving farewell and the eternal touch. Don't put your hopes on others, the road to life and death is already in front of everyone.
Fly to the light, it's up to you, raise the black iron hoe and reclaim the uncultivated land. Seeds are scattered on the ground, and blood is scattered on the ground. This is farewell, and it will be farewell in the future. Life and death are understood thoroughly. If you work hard for a living and work hard for death, then farewell is nothing.
This poem not only eulogizes the martyr's spirit of dying, but also expresses Zhou Enlai's world outlook and outlook on life and death as a thorough materialist. This fearless revolutionary spirit is not only embodied in Zhou Enlai's life, but also inspired countless revolutionaries and future generations. He sent this poem to the members of the Enlightenment Society in China, and wrote in the letter: "I believe that the doctrine must remain unchanged, and I am determined to promote it for him."
1July, 924, Zhou Enlai returned to work according to the instructions of the central authorities. From then on, he fought in the south and the north for the liberation of the Chinese nation and the happiness of the people. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Prime Minister for 26 years until the last moment of his life. People's Network-194.
2. After the Southern Anhui Incident, Zhou Enlai wrote "What's the hurry to fight?" And this Duke of Zhou chased the Southern Anhui Incident as "a strange injustice through the ages, a leaf in the south of the Yangtze River."
What's the hurry? ! The allusions of the last two poems were extended to Cao Pi, the eldest son of Cao Cao in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. After the successful usurpation of power, I learned that my third brother Cao Zhi had profound literary attainments and copied Cao Zhi's love before his execution. In order to eliminate dissidents, he was ordered to write poems within seven steps, otherwise he would be punished as violating his purpose; Unexpectedly, Cao Zhi witnessed the seven-step poem sung at the scene of cooking beans: beans cry in the kettle and burn under the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? The last two sentences of a poem "We were born from the same root, why are we in such a hurry?" It was changed to "Why are we in the same room?" In order to adapt to the situation of the war of resistance against Japan, this means that the dirty face and sinister plot of the Kuomintang government's "fake war of resistance and real civil war" have been made public.
After the Zhidao Incident in southern Anhui, Zhou Enlai wrote a poem, "What's the hurry with my roommate?" This sentence comes from these two sentences, "What's the hurry about being born from the same root?" .