Tanabata and Chang 'e Poems

1. What are the ancient poems describing the moon among Qiao Qi and Chang 'e? Li Bai didn't know the moon when he was a child. The moon was called Bai Panyu.

I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying beyond the white clouds. Immortals drop their feet, and osmanthus trees form a group.

The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to eat with. The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?

Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know. After Yi shot nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.

No matter how worried you are, sadness will destroy your heart. Emei Mountain Moon White Emei Mountain Mid-Autumn Festival, shadow into Pingqiang water.

In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. (Old friend Jia Chunling asks him) When will Li Baiqing come? I'll stop and ask him today.

The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people. Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light.

I only see the clouds rising from the sea every night, and who knows the clouds in the morning? The white rabbit plays medicine in autumn, revives in spring, and Chang 'e lives alone with whom.

Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients. The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.

Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup. On the Xijiang River, the moon hangs, Li Bai waits for the moon to come out, and Wangjiang flows by itself.

Suddenly, the city is west of the country, and the jade hook hangs in the sky. Although Su Hua can be recruited, Jing Qing can't travel.

I'm worried about Kimberly. I'm looking at the Magpie House. Full moon and pregnant, Li Bai Qingquan pine, unknown for a hundred years.

Colorful, firefly light flashing in front of the window. I can't help sighing deeply, because it also causes me to miss you deeply.

In this beautiful moonlight, I can't see the whole picture of your road, but there is also a kind of melancholy in my heart. After the rain, Li Bai's suburbs are overcast and scattered, and opening an account is half a toad.

Wan Shuang, a river to practice horizontal. When the mountain is white, the sea is high and then bright.

Out of pity, I sang like a fan until the fifth watch. Du Fu's "Heaven and Autumn" is near, and the moon shadow on earth is clear.

When you enter the river, the toad will live forever. Only beneficial to Dan Xin, can add white invention.

If you know the land like the back of your hand, don't follow the western camp of the country. At the beginning of the month, Du Fu's thin string was not on, and the shadow wheel was uneasy.

Slightly beyond the ancient fortress, it has been hidden in the clouds. Hehan does not change color, and the mountains are cold.

There are white dew and chrysanthemums in front of the court. There is moonlight in the river, and tall buildings want to kill people.

A long trip to the horizon always leaves a towel. The jade dew is clear, and the galaxy is not semi-circular.

Who picks the brocade and puts out the candle eyebrow? The full moon, Du Fu lonely full moon, cold river night.

Wei undecided, according to qi. There is no shortage of empty mountains and quiet, and high-hanging columns are sparse at night.

My hometown is Pine laurel, Wan Li * * * Qing. On August 15th, jathyapple wrote two poems by Du Fu, flying in the mirror, returning to the heart to fold the broadsword.

Turn the tent and travel far, climb the laurel and ascend to heaven. The waterway is suspected of frost and snow, and the forest is covered with feathers.

At this time, I look forward to the white rabbit, and I want to count the autumnal equinox. A little lower than Wushan gorge, it is still called Baidicheng.

The air is full of darkness, and the wheels are half bright and half dark. Diao Dou urged the dawn, but the toad was on her own.

Zhang gong leans against mental disability, not only the Han family camp. Izayoi played Du Fu's Old Moon, which was very wonderful.

The mountains are wide everywhere, and the rivers are close to people. Taniguchi collects firewood and sings, and the lonely city flute begins to worry.

Batong stayed up all night and went boating in the middle of the night. On the seventeenth night, Du Fu's autumn moon was still full, and Jiangcun was lonely and old.

The shutter still shines on the guest, and the leaning stick is more with the person. The light shines on diving, and the frequency at which the light turns over birds.

Mao Zhai is based on orange pomelo, which clearly reveals Huaxin. Looking at the moon, I think of a distant moon in Zhang Jiuling, which is now at sea and the horizon is * * * at this time.

People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.

You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. Looking at the moon in the autumn night, Zhang Jiuling is clear and Wan Li is with him.

Dreamlike thinking, face to face in court. Bright moss and dew, gloomy yellow leaf wind.

You can't speak with emotion, which often makes osmanthus empty. Zhu Hua, the moon, now grows very round at sea, and was born in the middle of autumn and sea reunion.

The shadow is full of golden mirrors and the jade pot is clear. Gradually out of the three mountains, will cross the ling.

Su E went to taste the medicine, and the black magpie was frightened around the branches. According to the water, the light is white and the clouds are the brightest.

At this time, when Yao builds a brick, the pod will be proud. Miscellaneous songs, bamboo branches and plums involved in stone walls, and white clouds covered hibiscus.

In the last year of Zhao Junxi, Shan Juan had the strongest color. Moonlight in Mid-Autumn Festival, two Li Qiaoge songs are full of youth, and the east wind is endless.

What kind of osmanthus does not have round branches? Round and cold, all the words are the same.

Knowing thousands of miles away, there is no rain and no wind. Autumn morning and Zichuan Mao Sima Qiujiu chant that the autumn moon clouds wear jade rope nets, and the moon is full of mirrors.

The dew is cold and the frost is cold. The color is leaking and sparse, and the floating light is in a hurry.

It's not safe to fly south. On the night of August 15th, I played with all the guests on the moon. It is said that only this night's leisure is Dongdu.

There are thousands of snows in Songshan, and two pearls in Luoshui. It is difficult to cherish the scenery in a clear sky, and it is difficult to enjoy it.

Knowing that there will be an annual meeting, we will remain as strong as a mystery. The Fengde Temple in Qiuji and the chanting of the moon in the stone, the cold wind in the Tang Dynasty is light and round, and the towering tall buildings are at the top of Bishan Mountain.

There is no doubt that there is no land for the fourth hydration, and it will be fine in August. Dark stars are purple, and noise is blue smoke in the city.

At midnight, alone with the rock monk, the group moved and the world was silent. Li Jianshu, who carried the moon last night, is not round tonight, but it is suspected to be round.

Twelve degrees a year, how many hours can it last?

2. Seek an ancient poem similar to that of Qiao Qi and Chang 'e (the later Tang Dynasty of the Five Dynasties) Yang Pu.

If you don't care, you must ask the weaver girl to get the golden shuttle.

Begging every year is clever with the world, but there are many clever ways.

Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival

(Tang) Quan Deyu

Today, it is clear that the clouds have crossed the magpie bridge, which should not be in the same strain, a distance.

My family likes to wear makeup mirrors and needles on the ninth night of the next month.

Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival

(Tang) Xu Ning

Magpie Bridge is vast, and a thousand sounds of Yu Pei pass Lingling.

There are still people who have been away for many years. Instead of tinkering with rivers and lakes, it is better to look up at the stars.

Queqiaoxian

(Song) Qin Guan

Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread grievances, and yinhan sneaked into Chen Cang.

On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.

Tender as water, like a dream, you can go home from the bridge!

If two people have a long-term relationship, is it a matter of time?

Tanabata Drunk Answer to Dong Jun (Ming) Tang Xianzu

Jade Hall blooms in spring, and the new words sing "Peony Pavilion".

Sadly, no one will pat the whole body and teach Xiaoling by pinching tan marks.

Han Zhuang Kuizhou Mid-Autumn Festival

(Qing) Yao Xie

Mulan paddles the lotus country, and the hall is cool at night.

There is water outside the smoke. Outside the Liusi Lake, the mountain eyebrows are green and yellow.

Qiao Qi and Chang 'e are both ancient poems about Chang 'e.

Li shangyin

The mica screen has a deep candlelight shadow.

The long river gradually falls and the stars sink.

Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir of life,

Blue sky, clear night heart!

Interpretation of poetry

The mica screen is showing a dark candle shadow, the Milky Way is gradually fading and the morning star is about to disappear. Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir, staring at the blue sky every night, lonely and unbearable.

words explanation

Long River: Galaxy.

Appreciation of poetry and prose

This poem uses the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon to express the feeling of loneliness. Surrounded by the dark and dirty reality, the poet tries to get rid of the secular world and pursue the lofty spiritual realm, which often makes him more lonely. The twin brothers of loftiness and loneliness, as well as the self-worship and self-harm caused by them, have been successfully expressed by the poet in implicit and meaningful language, which is the characteristic of this poem. The whole poem is delicate and sad, with profound implications.

Begging festival

challenger

the Tang Dynasty

See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight,

Cowherd and Weaver Girl cross the bridge.

Every family prays for the autumn moon,

Wear thousands of red silk.

Interpretation of poetry

On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on Tanabata, looking up at the sky, it seems that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge. Every household is seeking cleverness under the autumn moon, and I don't know how to wear tens of thousands of red silk threads.

theme

The poet Lin Jie wrote an ancient poem "Begging for cleverness", expressing the girls' good wishes of seeking cleverness and pursuing happiness.

Appreciation of poetry and prose

"Today's Tanabata, I see the blue sky. I want to lead the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge." "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears HongLing." The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. The poet did not specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination.

4. Poetic Begging for Cleverness in Ancient Poems "Begging for Cleverness" and "Chang 'e" (1)

Tang Lin Street.

See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight,

Petunia and Weaver Girl cross the bridge.

Every family prays for the autumn moon,

Wear thousands of red silks.

To annotate ...

⑵ Jojo: An ancient festival, which is on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also called Qixi.

(2) Blue sky: boundless sky.

(3) Tens of thousands: empty fingers, more metaphors.

translate

On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on Tanabata, looking up at the sky, it seems that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge.

Every household strives for ingenuity under the autumn moon, and I don't know how many thousand red silk threads are worn.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Qiao Qi is an ancient poem written by Lin Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of Qiao Qi on the folk Tanabata. It is also an ancient poem with rich imagination and wide spread. But also easy to understand, and involves well-known myths and legends.

Make an appreciative comment

The poet Lin Jie wrote an ancient poem "Begging for cleverness", expressing the girls' good wishes of seeking cleverness and pursuing happiness.

"Today's Tanabata, I see the blue sky. I want to lead the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge." "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears HongLing." The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. The poet did not specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination.

In the Ming Dynasty, Bian Gong wrote a poem "Chang 'e": "The moon palace is cold in autumn, and the laurels are round and round, and bloom only climbs by himself. * * * The world talks about Heaven, and I wonder if Heaven remembers the world. "This poem, with the theme of Chang 'e in fairy tales, describes the cool and quiet moon palace, which is actually a wonderful work of watching the moon on an autumn night. Three or four sentences, simple in language but profound in meaning, are one of the famous sentences that have been sung about Chang 'e in the middle of the month.

Li shangyin

The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.

note:

Chang 'e: the fairy on the moon in myths and legends. According to legend, she was the wife of Hou Yi, and flew into the moon palace because she ate the elixir that her husband begged from the Queen Mother of the West. See Zhun Nan Ming Xun and Gao for details.

Mica screen: A screen made of beautiful mica.

Candle shadow is deep: the candle shadow is dim, indicating that the candle is disabled and the night will pass.

Long River: Galaxy.

Autumn: gradually sinking to the west.

Morningstar: Morningstar.

Sink: to descend.

Regret: I will regret it.

Stealing elixir: refers to stealing elixir of life.

Night Heart: I regret it every night, because the fox is a person.

Appreciate:

There have always been different interpretations about the poetic quality of this poem. Some people think it's a satire on female Taoist priests, some think it's mourning, some say it's a sign of "being stranded", and some say it's a confession. These statements are not subjective, and it is best to understand what is described in the poem. The title of the poem is Chang 'e, but it is not about the fairy Chang 'e on the moon. It seems to describe the feelings of a woman who is in a similar situation and mood to Chang 'e. The first sentence describes the situation indoors at night. There is a delicate mica screen in front of the bed. The night is already deep, the candlelight is dim, and the candlelight shadow on the screen is getting darker and darker. Here, the word "deep" is used to express the candle shadow, and it is also used to express the depth of the night, suggesting that the heroine is lonely and sleepless. The second sentence is about outdoor scenery. The heroine stayed up all night and looked up in court. It was dawn and the Milky Way had gradually moved westward. The morning star appears in the eastern sky, but as the sky is about to dawn, the morning star gradually disappears. The word "gradually" in this sentence shows that with the passage of time, the lonely heroine will spend another sleepless night. The characteristics of these two sentences are to render the atmosphere of the environment and set off the lonely feelings of the heroine. Write three or four sentences about the heroine to expand her imagination. She remembered the moon and the morning star from the Milky Way, the fairy in the moon from the moon, and the loneliness after the goddess Chang 'e flew to the moon. Combined with her single room, she naturally has the idea of regretting stealing medicine to the moon. Although this is a fictional word, it is reasonable. The whole poem expresses the feeling of loneliness and cold, and of course it also entrusts the poet with a sense of life experience.

5. Poems about Cowherd, Weaver Girl and Chang 'e 1. Tanabata Tang Du Mu

Silver candle Qiu Guang cold painting screen,

A small fan flies to the firefly.

The night in Tianjie is as cool as water,

Lie down and watch the morning glory and Vega.

2. "Langtaosha" Yuxi, Liu Tang

Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,

Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.

Now go straight to the galaxy,

Go to Penny and Weaver's house.

3. Shu Qi's Resentment Yin Mingtang

When trying to be clever in front of the building,

Golden needle refers to spring silk;

Cowherd and Weaver Girl Annual Meeting,

Unfortunately, the face will never leave.

4. "Ancient Meaning" Tang Meng Jiao

Vega by the river,

Cowherd by the river.

Before crossing the shallow water,

It's far away.

5. "Jojo" Don Lin Jie

See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight,

Petunia and Weaver Girl cross the bridge.

Every family prays for the autumn moon,

Wear tens of thousands of HongLing.

6. Poems by Qiao Qi and Chang 'e ☆ Qiaoqi Festival is called Qixi and July 7th. According to legend, it is the day when cowherd and weaver girl meet, so it is also called Double Star Festival and Valentine's Day. Although this legend originated from the Book of Songs, there was no record of crossing the river on Qixi at that time. It was not until Huainanzi in the Han Dynasty that there was a saying that "the black magpie crossed the river and the weaver girl crossed the river", and the customs boy also recorded that "the weaver girl crossed the river on Qixi, making the magpie a bridge". From the Eastern Han Dynasty Cui? C85C? According to Ge Hong's Four-person Moon Order and Miscellanies of Xijing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qixi, as a festival, began in the Han Dynasty, and the festival custom is to bask in classics and clothes, make a wish to two stars, and try to be clever with needles. The local customs in Jin Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty recorded begging for money, longevity and begging for children. Since then, begging for children and begging for wisdom has always been the main content, so it is also called Qiaojie, Qiaoqiao Festival, Daughter's Day and so on. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, July 6th was the most popular day in northern China. Song Taizong once issued imperial edicts to restore the ancient system, but it was still celebrated on July 6th. In some areas of Jiaodong, such as Zhaoyuan, Laizhou, Long Island and other places, July 6th is Chinese Valentine's Day, and there is a proverb that "Zhaoyuan people are impatient, and hold the sixth day". In the past, all parts of Shandong celebrated Qixi and held various begging activities. On the night of July 7th in Shan County, begging activities were very lively. Girls in new clothes gathered in the yard in groups of three and five, put on incense tables, displayed all kinds of fruits and cosmetics, worshipped Qi Mei together and sang, "Yellow Emperor, Yellow Emperor, I invite Qi Mei to heaven. Don't look at your needle, don't look at your thread, look at your seventy-two good means. " Then everyone took a needle and seven threads from the old lady and walked through the dim light of the incense burner. Whoever lets go has begging skills, and whoever wears the fastest has the most skills. Clever is to float the needle, use a bowl of water to bask in the sun for a noon, then put the needle or grain bud in the bowl, let it float on the water, and see the shadow of the needle under the water. Clever formation of various patterns, such as the shadow of the needle is thick and straight, which is clumsy. Qufu places make proper fruits and clever lanterns on Tanabata. Appropriate fruit and Deng Qiao have different shapes. Deng Qiao's sculptures include lanterns such as chrysanthemum, lotus, rose, peony, peony, Hosta, orchid, begonia, bergamot, official fruit, magnolia and plum blossom, as well as lanterns for the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, the immortals celebrating their birthdays, the boy worshiping Guanyin and Fu Lushou. Confucius gave appropriate fruits and Deng Qiao as holiday gifts to their families, relatives and friends. On Tanabata night, all roads and scenic spots in the park are decorated with seasonal fruits and ingenious lanterns from the gate of Confucius' House, along Zhong Yi Road to the gates of the courtyards in Houtoulou. Snacks and tea mainly featuring seasonal fruits are placed in the courtyards and on the top of Huashan Mountain. At night, people in the government sit in the courtyard, looking up at the cowherd and weaver girl to meet. Before being clever, the girls in Jiaodong invited Seven Sisters's activities. During the day, they went to the fields to "steal" some green stems. They didn't look back and didn't speak. After returning home, they tied a shrine for the Weaver Girl or put up a shed on the earthen platform. After nightfall, the girls walked around the well platform again with straw in their hands, invited Seventh Sister back to the Buddhist shrine, and then sat in front of the statue of the Weaver Girl, clapping their hands and begging for her skills. While I was filming, I sang, "On January 1st, my sister taught me to close the soles of my shoes. On February 2nd, my sister taught me to embroider skirts ... "Sing until December. The festival activities of Begging Skills Festival are competitive, similar to the ancient fighting skills custom. In modern times, it is the evolution of the custom of skillful fighting to thread a needle, steam a skillful bun, bake proper fruit, grow clever buds, and decorate in the form of dough sculpture, paper-cutting and colored embroidery. In the past, people in Long Island County were actually at war with Joe. Before the festival, the girls got together and carefully decorated the smart shed. There are lions, cockfights, phoenixes and carp jumping over the dragon gate, playing tricks, lanterns, cakes and prefects in the clever shed. During the festival, the clever shed was decorated. After dinner, the girls get together, light candles and sing happy songs. An endless stream of spectators, some of whom were taken to other villages to perform, usually lasted about four days. Wudi, Long Island and other places have the custom of Qiaolei. Generally, grains are soaked in water on the first day of July, and buds are cut and soup is made on Tanabata. Rongcheng children pay special attention to eating smart buds and watching smart clouds. Wudi shepherd boy picks wild flowers and hangs them on the horns on Qixi Day, which is called "celebrating the birthday of cattle" (it is said that Qixi is the birthday of cattle). Qufu, Ningyang and other places are used to drying clothes on Tanabata. Women in sunshine should wash their hair on this day. It is said that their hair is bright and soft, and there is no smell of sweat. Linyi usually washes oil tanks on this day. It is said that the oil tank is particularly easy to wash on this day, and it will be clean with a light rinse. Zhucheng, Tengzhou and Zoucheng call the rain on Tanabata "lovesick rain" or "lovesick tears", which are thought to be caused by the meeting of cowherd and weaver girl. Legend has it that there are very few magpies in Jiaodong and Southwest Shandong, and they have all gone to build a magpie bridge. Beggars usually eat noodles, jiaozi, steamed bread and baked fruit. Linyi people are used to making noodles with preserved dew. Tangyi County calls the noodles made on Tanabata Yunmian, which means Qiao Yun. Changyi uses seven kinds of wild vegetables to wrap buns, and every household in Jiaodong signs "proper fruit" (first, mix flour with oil, eggs and sugar, then make various patterns with molds such as lotus, peach and fish, and finally sign). Put on a thread and hang it around the child's neck, and eat while playing. In Linqu and other places, women are used to visiting their families on Tanabata. Chang 'e, also known as Heng E, is a mythical figure. She was beautiful, and later became a fairy, living in the fairy palace on the moon. There are many versions of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, the goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, with many contradictions. Personally, I think it is better to say that Chang 'e is a "born" goddess of the moon palace, which has nothing to do with the elixir of Houyi. Legend has it that there was a year in ancient times.

7. The original poem "Qiao Qi", "Chang 'e" 1, and the original poem "Qiao Qi"-Lin Jie watched Bixiao on Tanabata tonight, pulling a cow and weaving a girl across the river bridge.

Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing. "Chang 'e"-Li Shangyin's mica screen is dark, the long river is gradually falling, and the stars are sinking.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night. 2. Notes "Qiao Qi" Notes The annual Valentine's Day in China has come again, and Petunia Weaver once again crossed the magpie bridge to meet.

People in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. There are at least tens of thousands of clever women wearing red silk from door to door. Through the screen decorated with mica, the shadow of the candle gradually faded.

The Milky Way is also quietly disappearing, and the morning star sinks into the dawn. Chang 'e in the Moon Palace may regret stealing Houyi's elixir of life. Now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her with a lonely heart every night.

3. Author's brief introduction Lin Jie (831-847), a Fujian native, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. When I was a child, I was very smart. You can write poetry at the age of six, and once you write it, it becomes a chapter.

He is also good at calligraphy and chess. Death, only seventeen years old.

There are two Poems of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou, and Qinyang, Hanoi (now Jiaozuo, Henan).

He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "Thirty-six Style".

8. Poetic Begging for Cleverness in the Ancient Poems "Begging for Cleverness" and "Chang 'e" (1)

Tang Lin Street.

See Bixiao on Tanabata tonight,

Petunia and Weaver Girl cross the bridge.

Every family prays for the autumn moon,

Wear thousands of red silks.

To annotate ...

⑵ Jojo: An ancient festival, which is on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also called Qixi.

(2) Blue sky: boundless sky.

(3) Tens of thousands: empty fingers, more metaphors.

translate

On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on Tanabata, looking up at the sky, it seems that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge.

Every household strives for ingenuity under the autumn moon, and I don't know how many thousand red silk threads are worn.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

Qiao Qi is an ancient poem written by Lin Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of Qiao Qi on the folk Tanabata. It is also an ancient poem with rich imagination and wide spread. But also easy to understand, and involves well-known myths and legends.

Make an appreciative comment

The poet Lin Jie wrote an ancient poem "Begging for cleverness", expressing the girls' good wishes of seeking cleverness and pursuing happiness.

"Today's Tanabata, I see the blue sky. I want to lead the cow and the weaver girl across the river bridge." "Blue sky" refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Chinese Valentine's Day is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears HongLing." The last two sentences explain the clever things clearly, concisely and vividly. The poet did not specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination.

In the Ming Dynasty, Bian Gong wrote a poem "Chang 'e": "The moon palace is cold in autumn, and the laurels are round and round, and bloom only climbs by himself. * * * The world talks about Heaven, and I wonder if Heaven remembers the world. "This poem, with the theme of Chang 'e in fairy tales, describes the cool and quiet moon palace, which is actually a wonderful work of watching the moon on an autumn night. Three or four sentences, simple in language but profound in meaning, are one of the famous sentences that have been sung about Chang 'e in the middle of the month.

Li shangyin

The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.

note:

Chang 'e: the fairy on the moon in myths and legends. According to legend, she was the wife of Hou Yi, and flew into the moon palace because she ate the elixir that her husband begged from the Queen Mother of the West. See Zhun Nan Ming Xun and Gao for details.

Mica screen: A screen made of beautiful mica.

Candle shadow is deep: the candle shadow is dim, indicating that the candle is disabled and the night will pass.

Long River: Galaxy.

Autumn: gradually sinking to the west.

Morningstar: Morningstar.

Sink: to descend.

Regret: I will regret it.

Stealing elixir: refers to stealing elixir of life.

Night Heart: I regret it every night, because the fox is a person.

Appreciate:

There have always been different interpretations about the poetic quality of this poem. Some people think it's a satire on female Taoist priests, some think it's mourning, some say it's a sign of "being stranded", and some say it's a confession. These statements are not subjective, and it is best to understand what is described in the poem. The title of the poem is Chang 'e, but it is not about the fairy Chang 'e on the moon. It seems to describe the feelings of a woman who is in a similar situation and mood to Chang 'e. The first sentence describes the situation indoors at night. There is a delicate mica screen in front of the bed. The night is already deep, the candlelight is dim, and the candlelight shadow on the screen is getting darker and darker. Here, the word "deep" is used to express the candle shadow, and it is also used to express the depth of the night, suggesting that the heroine is lonely and sleepless. The second sentence is about outdoor scenery. The heroine stayed up all night and looked up in court. It was dawn and the Milky Way had gradually moved westward. The morning star appears in the eastern sky, but as the sky is about to dawn, the morning star gradually disappears. The word "gradually" in this sentence shows that with the passage of time, the lonely heroine will spend another sleepless night. The characteristics of these two sentences are to render the atmosphere of the environment and set off the lonely feelings of the heroine. Write three or four sentences about the heroine to expand her imagination. She remembered the moon and the morning star from the Milky Way, the fairy in the moon from the moon, and the loneliness after the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. Combined with her single room, she naturally has the idea of regretting stealing medicine to the moon. Although this is a fictional word, it is reasonable. The whole poem expresses the feeling of loneliness and cold, and of course it also entrusts the poet with a sense of life experience.

9. In spring, all the poems of Changshang Yinmica Screen have a deep shadow, and the long river is gradually sinking. Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir, the sky is clear and the night is bright! The poem explains that there is a dark candle shadow on the mica screen, the milky way is gradually dim, and the morning star is about to disappear. Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir, looking at the blue sea and blue sky, and being lonely every night. The Long River of Text Interpretation: Galaxy. Appreciation of Poetry This poem uses the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon to express the feeling of loneliness. Surrounded by the dark and dirty reality, the poet tried to get rid of the secular and pursue the spiritual lofty realm. The result of the pursuit is often that I fall into a more lonely situation. The twin brothers of loftiness and loneliness, as well as the self-admiration and self-injury caused by them, have been successfully expressed by the poet in implicit and meaningful language, which is the characteristic of this poem. The whole poem is delicate and sad, with profound meaning. I am eager to see the blue sky tonight on Tanabata in the Tang Dynasty, and the cowherd and weaver girl cross the river bridge. Everyone is eager to see the autumn moon on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and put on tens of thousands of poems to explain China's Valentine's Day. Looking up at the sky, it seems that there are cowherd and weaver girl meeting on the magpie bridge. Under the autumn moon, every household is smart, and I don't know how to wear tens of millions of red silk threads. Lin Jie, the theme poet, wrote an ancient poem "Jojo", expressing the girls' good wishes for intelligence and happiness. Appreciation of Poetry "Today's Tanabata looks at the blue sky, and the cowherd and the weaver girl cross the river bridge." Bixiao "refers to the boundless blue sky. The first two sentences describe the folk stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The annual Tanabata is coming again, and people in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. This is because this beautiful legend has touched a kind and beautiful heart and aroused people's beautiful wishes and rich imagination. "Every family is looking forward to the autumn moon. Wear tens of thousands of pieces of red silk thread. "The last two sentences make the flattering things clear, concise and vivid. The poet didn't specifically write out various wishes in his poems, but left room for imagination. Qixi Qiqiao originated in the Han Dynasty. Ge Hong's Miscellanies of Xijing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty recorded that "women in the Han Dynasty often put on seven-hole needles in the building on July 7, and everyone did it."

In Tang and Song poetry, women's begging for cleverness has also been mentioned many times. In a poem in Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian said, "The stars are adorned with pearls, and Gong E is busy begging for cleverness on Tanabata". According to "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao", every time Emperor Taizong and his concubines held a banquet in the Qing Palace on Tanabata, the ladies-in-waiting begged with their own ingenuity. This custom is also enduring among the people and passed down from generation to generation.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qiaqiao was quite grand, and there was also a market in Beijing that monopolized Qiaqiao goods.

10. The original poems "Qiao Qi" and "Chang 'e"-Lin Jie

See Bixiao tonight on Tanabata, and cross the river bridge with the cowherd and the weaver girl.

Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing.

Chang 'e-Li Shangyin

The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.

Extended data

Qiao Qi Notes

The annual Tanabata Festival has arrived again, and Penny Weaver once again crossed the magpie bridge to meet.

People in every household can't help looking up at the vast sky. There are at least tens of thousands of clever women wearing red silk from door to door.

Chang 'e Notes

Through the screen decorated with mica, the shadow of the candle gradually faded. The Milky Way is also quietly disappearing, and the morning star sinks into the dawn.

Chang 'e in the Moon Palace may regret stealing Houyi's elixir of life. Now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her with a lonely heart every night.