In the middle of the month, laurel trees fall and fragrant clouds float outside.
Guizi: osmanthus. Legend has it that there are laurel trees in the month, so the clouds fall in the month. Write two sentences about autumn scenery in Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, where the moonlight is bright and cinnamon is fragrant.
Lingyin Temple of Song Wenzhi
Gui Xiang is full of dew, and the stone ring is full of spring.
Look: the aroma is coming.
Tang Song Wenzhi's "Early Beginning from Jiangkou to Xushi Village"
Don't envy peaches and plums in three spring, and osmanthus will become glory.
Liu Tang & #183; Yu Xi's response to Lotte's poems and his interpretation of the sigh of the dead tree.
Jiang Yun is lonely, osmanthus is wet, and the sea and rain are clear.
Despair: boundless. Pei: It's raining. Describe the sound of rain. Litchi: Litchi. However, like "burning", litchi is described as red as fire.
Stone travels to the west and meets Gu Xiucai to talk about the beautiful scenery of Huizhou.
Why light blue and deep red? It's a first-class flower
Osmanthus fragrans by Song Liqing
A faint carved column, fragrant osmanthus blooms.
Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life.
"Tianxiang gives birth to clear thoughts, and clouds protect fairy makeup" (Zhu)
Osmanthus fragrans is not only fragrant, but also flourishing, with lush foliage and evergreen in winter and summer. If cultivated in the south garden, it is "green leaves and splendid flowers overlap each other between Danpa" (land tour)
In Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda recorded in Gui Yu Hai Zhi Heng: "Every wood leaf has a vertical heart, and only Gui has two Gui, so the word follows Gui." The name "Gui" originally came from this.
Osmanthus fragrans has a long history of cultivation in China. The earliest written record is Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs Mrs. Xiang": "Xi Lan Liao (Raft) in eastern Guangxi." In addition, "Jiuge Dong Jun" and "Helping Beidou to drink osmanthus syrup" show that more than 2000 years ago, our ancestors used osmanthus trees as pillars to build houses and made osmanthus into wine. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been many famous poems praising Gui. For example, Zhu, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, said in a poem: "The west wind is fragrant, and autumn is very busy for Iraq;" Under a book window, people and flowers are fragrant. "Another example is Yang Wanli, another poet in the Song Dynasty:" Non-race, moved from the middle of the month; Cold and fragrant, blowing all over the mountain. "In addition, there are many.
The story of Wu Gang's cutting Guangxi is one of the well-known myths.
According to "Miscellanies of Xiyang" in the Ming Dynasty, "Gui is five feet high, and people often cut it, and tree sores follow. His name is Wu Minggang, a native of Xihe. He studied under the immortal and ordered people to cut down trees. " This myth tells that WU GANG, a native of Hexi in the Han Dynasty, broke the dogma while learning to cultivate immortality, and was punished for cutting laurel trees in the Moon Palace. However, no matter how he cuts down the tree, the tree always cuts down with him. Thousands of years have passed, and WU GANG is desperately cutting down trees every day. The magical osmanthus tree is still senile and full of vitality. WU GANG also had to live a long life of "high winds and Gao Lu accompanying Pingyue in vain". However, it is said that during the Mid-Autumn Festival, WU GANG can take a break under the tree and reunite with the world. Therefore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can't see the shadow of WU GANG bending down to raise an axe to cut laurel while enjoying the moon. This allusion is used in Mao Zedong's poem "Answer to Li Shuyi", "Ask WU GANG what he has, and WU GANG holds osmanthus wine". As for WU GANG's "osmanthus wine", it is said that it is a drink of immortals. Cao Zhiyou's "Wandering Immortals": "Jade honors Guiying wine, and Hebo offers divine fish." Osmanthus wine here is osmanthus wine.
Because there is a laurel tree in the legend, the moon is also called "ghost woman". Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "It is glorious to invade the night." Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote a Mid-Autumn Festival poem: "Gui Bofei, take photos everywhere, and soak for a day in autumn." These two places are synonymous with the bright moon. The legendary Moon Palace is also called "Gui Palace". "Gui Gong curl cassia twig".
In ancient times, sweet-scented osmanthus was also a symbol of friendship and good luck. During the Warring States period, Yan and North Korea exchanged osmanthus flowers to express their friendship.
In minority areas rich in osmanthus, young men and women often express their love by giving osmanthus to each other.
Because the osmanthus tree blooms in autumn, the ancients often used it to praise those who tried it in autumn, calling it "folding the laurel". According to the Book of Jin, a certain countermeasure in the Jin Dynasty came first. Emperor Wu asked him, and he replied, "I am the best in the world today, and I am still a branch of Guilin." Examination and "winning the laurel" come from this. Ye Mengde, a poet in the Song Dynasty, recorded in A Record of Summer Vacation: "It is a great honor for the world to enter the Academy. This is the so-called Xi strategy, which has been used since the Tang Dynasty. Wen's poem:' I still like the new laurels of my old friends'. Then there is laurel in the middle of the month, so it is also called laurel. In the middle of the month, there were toads there, so I went to the moon with Deng Ke. " As a result, "the moon won the laurel" has become synonymous with people's successful careers in the old days.