Seven laws to Mount Lushan (1959 July 1)
A mountain flew to the river and jumped on the lush four hundred whirls.
Xiangyang looks at the world coldly, and it is hot and windy.
A floating yellow crane is sent in the ninth heaven, and white smoke rises under the waves.
Ling Tao doesn't know where to go, but where can he farm in the Peach Blossom Garden?
This poem was first published in 19631February in Poems of Chairman Mao published by People's Literature Publishing House.
To annotate ...
Lushan Mountain is located between the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake in northern Jiangxi Province.
[Jumping 400 times on lush green] Lush green vegetation, here refers to the top of the mountain. 1953 The Lushan Mountain Mountaineering Highway is 35 kilometers long, circling nearly 400 turns.
[Nine Schools] See the note [Nine Schools] in Bodhisattva Man's Yellow Crane Tower. "Thirteen Classics Shangshu Gong Yu Jiujiang" Note: "The river is divided into nine roads in this state boundary." Li Ming Panlong's Huai Mingqing: "Zhang Yu (now Nanchang) looks at the colorful clouds in the west and sends nine schools of Yangtze River and jiusan." 19591February 29, the author said in the letter: "Nine schools in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, nine rivers. There is no need to delve into the nine articles. "
〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕 12 ?
"Ling Tao" refers to Tao Qian (365-427), a poet with profound knowledge and distinctive personality in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He used to be the county magistrate of Pengze, so he was called Ling Tao. According to the biography of Heather Tao Qian, he once climbed Lushan Mountain. After he resigned, he returned to the farming place not far from Lushan Mountain.
[Peach Blossom Garden] Tao Qian once wrote "Peach Blossom Garden", in which it was said that some people fled to a remote and quiet "Peach Blossom Garden" (a water source full of peach blossoms) in order to avoid chaos, and then lived a quiet working life. Until the Jin Dynasty, a fisherman in Wuling (Changde, Hunan) stumbled upon this beautiful and happy fairyland because he got lost.
2. The famous sentence of chanting chrysanthemum 1. There are many poems about chrysanthemum, so only some of them are selected for readers. Examples are as follows: 1, Lan Youxiu, Ju, Fang, Huai Jiaren, you can't forget it.
-Liu Han Che's Autumn Wind 2. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Wei He's Five Drinking Songs 3. Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill the flowers after they are in full bloom.
-Don Juan Chao "The Last Chrysanthemum" 4. If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. -Don Juan Chao's Chrysanthemum 5. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, especially in bloom.
-Tang Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum 6. Secretly dizzy purple, melting yellow. -Tang Li Shangyin "Chrysanthemum" 7. If the world can't laugh, the chrysanthemum will be inserted.
-Tang Dumu's Nine-Day Mountain Climbing 8. Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. -Tang Meng Haoran "Passing the Old Village" 9. Cong Ju burst into tears the other day. He is alone in his hometown.
-Tang Du Fu's "18 Poems of Autumn Prosperity" 10, the garden is full of chrysanthemums, and there are solitary clusters like frost. -Tang Bai Juyi's "White Chrysanthemum at the Chongyang Banquet" 1 1, and the dark fragrance sleeves of Dongliba wine after dusk.
-Song Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Shade, Fog and Thick Clouds, Sorrow for a Day" 12. The threshold is sad and smoky, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. -Song Yanshu's "Butterfly Lovers, Chrysanthemums, Tears and Dews" 13 I'd rather hold incense on a branch and wait for death than blow it into the north wind.
-Zheng Song Xiao Si's Painting Chrysanthemum 14, the chrysanthemum turns yellow when the horse wears the trail, and it is believed that the horse grows in the wild. -Wang Song Yucheng's "Village Tour, Horse Crossing the Mountain Path, Chrysanthemum Turning Yellow" 15, Ding Mei is jealous, Chrysanthemum should be ashamed, painting in Mid-Autumn Festival.
-Song Qingzhao's "Fragrant Osmanthus fragrans" 16, Lang Yue breeze, smoke and dark rain, arrogant and graceful. -Song Qingzhao's "Dolly Singing White Chrysanthemum" 17, there is no rain in the lotus, and there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum.
-Song Sushi's Gift/Winter Scene 18, Zhisheng, don't let your glass dry in life. -Song and Huang Tingjian's "Partridge Sitting in Heaven and Meishan's Hidden History Preface" II. Introduction (excerpt): 1, "The Last Chrysanthemum" [Tang] Huang Chao was in September 8, and I was killed in full bloom.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums will bloom and other flowers will wither.
The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere. Appreciation: In this poem, the poet uses metaphor to endow Chrysanthemum with heroic demeanor and noble character of peasant insurgents.
"Until September 8 in Qiu Lai" means that the Double Ninth Festival has not yet arrived, and poets will write poems in the distance to celebrate. The word "Liu" is abrupt, it "suddenly rings like firecrackers", which has a sharp and strong charm and some meaning of looking forward to it soon.
On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, the poet wrote "September 8" as "September 9" from the surging poetry flow, which not only rhymed, but also revealed a feeling of longing to summon an early storm. About the author: Huang Chao (820 -884), a native of Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze), was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty.
Huang Chao was born in a salt merchant family. He is good at riding and shooting, good at pen and ink, and poetic. Huang Chao was able to write poetry at the age of five, and he tried many times as an adult. One year before the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, there was a great drought in Kanto, and officials forced the people to pay rent and take official positions. The people were cornered, gathered around Huang Chao, and had many armed conflicts with Tang Ting officials.
1February 13, soldiers marched into Chang 'an, proclaimed themselves emperor in the Han and Yuan Dynasties Hall, and established the Jin Dynasty system of the Yuan Dynasty, thus granting amnesty to the whole world. On June 15th, the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Huang Chao was defeated by the dead wolf and tiger valley.
In the early years of Zhao Zongtian, Huang Chao's nephew Huang Hao led the remnants to flee and ambushed local tyrant Deng in Xiangyin, Hunan Province, and the peasant uprising ended in the late Tang Dynasty. 2, "Chrysanthemum" Tang Qiucong is like a Taoist priest, and the more it is surrounded, the more inclined it is.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Clusters of autumn chrysanthemums surround the house and look like the home of the poet Tao Yuanming.
Looking at chrysanthemums around the fence, the sun will set before you know it. It's not because chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but because they can't see better flowers after blooming.
Appreciation: Although this seven-character quatrain poem is written on the common theme of chanting chrysanthemums, its brushwork is unique and unique. The reason why poets love chrysanthemums alone is novel and natural, unconventional and thought-provoking. The poet did not write the chrysanthemum on the front, but set off its excellent character from the side through his love for the chrysanthemum, which was wonderful and interesting.
Poetry adopts the artistic conception in Tao poetry, and also sings in elegant and simple language, which is different from Tao Gong's full use of images. Instead, after describing the details, he tells the reasons for loving chrysanthemum without saying a word, leaving room for imagination to chew and enhancing its artistic appeal. About the author: Yuan Zhen (779 -83 1 year, or from the 14th year of Tang Daizong Dali to the 5th year of Wenzong Dahe) was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty.
Father Yuan Kuan, mother Zheng. He is a descendant of Tuoba, a Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the 14th grandson of Shi Yigui.
In his early years, he advocated "New Yuefu" with Bai Juyi. People often call him and Bai Juyi "Bai Yuan".
3, "Partridge, there is a history of Meishan secluded guests in the building, rhyme should be impromptu" Huang Songting Jian, a branch of Huang Ju, was born in Xiaohan. Don't let the glass dry in life
In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down. Live, eat more.
Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy. Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them.
In the early morning of late autumn, there is a chill in the branches of Huang Ju. Life is too short. You may get drunk today. Playing flute for fun in the oblique wind and drizzle, wearing a hat upside down and picking chrysanthemum hairpin when drunk.
We should take advantage of our good health, strive for more meals and have fun with beautiful women singing and dancing. The yellow flowers on his head set off the white hair, and the proud author will show it to the world in this sparse appearance, so that they can look at it coldly.
Appreciation: This word is a mutual praise of the history of Huang Gu and the "Meishan hermit" who does not seek fame. With the image of a "restaurant hermit", the whole poem shows Valley's life experience from his bumpy official career and expresses his anguish and anger. The image of a madman depicted in the ci is the image of the author himself and his good friend Shi Nianzhi, and also the image of a scholar who is not in harmony with the common customs but is proud of the world.
3. What are the sensitivities of poems containing the words "Tao" and "people" in ancient poetry?
It's pathetic not to go to Li See to save wine and pretend to be crazy!
The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent.
A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine.
Kuangshan reading office, it's good to be back white.
See pearls, see beautiful women,
The red line of the old moon is quietly tied.
Sensitive minds have nowhere to hide,
Love is slowly venting.
How many romantic things have happened in ancient and modern times,
A talented person and a beautiful woman had a good chat.
My heart only stops for you,
May you understand me and live up to me.
Min hui Jia ren Rong guangxiu
I long for flowers to stay in spring.
Love warbler flies and willows are soft
You enjoy the green mountains and green waters.
Tao:
Exhausted workers dug and dug all day and dug out the soil in front of the house, but there was not a tile in their own house.
A rich man lives in a tile-roofed building without touching mud.
Looking for Peng Zezai again, Tao Ran * * * drunk chrysanthemum cup.
Knowing that Belle was his disciple, he remembered Tao Qian's return.
You are like ancient Wang Zhongwang and so on, but Tao is like Wang Zhongwang.
When I was drunk, my friend was so happy that Tao Ran forgot his machine.
One day, he dismissed from office and built a house here, admiring that Tao Qian could almost have fun.
Tao Cheng got Wu Jun's tribute first.
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
Ling Tao doesn't know where to go, but where can he farm in the Peach Blossom Garden?
4. Twenty poems about drinking under the chrysanthemum fence. The fifth is that Tao Yuanming and the building are in a humanistic environment, but there are no chariots and horses.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Open two books with Guo. The second one is Yuanming and Zezhou Sanchun. It was a cool autumn day. The swimming breath without dew condensation is a beautiful day for Gaosu.
Yi Feng, in the distance is the amazing Ling Censong. Fragrant chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Lin Yao, pine trees and Guanyan line.
With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost. It takes a thousand years to care for your lover.
If you can't get the exhibition, you will be tired for a long month. Qiu Ju's lascivious drinking poem, the seventh is Tao Jin Yuanming. Autumn chrysanthemum has a good color and shows its beauty.
Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper. Although you are alone, the cup is crooked.
As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan. Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.
After nine days of dormancy, chrysanthemums lived in the name of Tao Yuanming's leisure time, and the autumn chrysanthemums were full of gardens, but they were empty of Jiuhua, and they cherished words like gold. The world is short and often full of meaning, and the people of Sri Lanka are happy for a long time.
The sun and the moon are named after Chen's arrival and their love. The dew is cold and the sky is high and the clouds are light.
You can't see the shadow of the goose, but there is the sound of the goose coming. Wine can relieve sorrow, and chrysanthemum can cure aging.
How to learn, and look at the air situation! Dust Jue is ashamed and vain, and Han Han is proud; There are rumors that I am carefree and feel deep affection in Myanmar. If you live late, you will have more fun. If you stay long, you will achieve nothing.
The dew in the evening stained my clothes and went back to the garden. The third of the five poems is that Tao Yuanming planted beans in Shannan, and the grass was full of beans and the seedlings were sparse. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
Lan's Lan of Jin and Wang Shu's Lan are both Spring and Autumn Annals. Aromatic smoked herbs are colorful and dazzling.
Which fragrance, the more secluded, the more fragrant. On the ninth day of Yun 'an, Du Fu spent all his cold flowers in the Tang Dynasty, and chrysanthemums rose alone.
Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed. Chrysanthemum Tang Wu green bud charm gold dress, slim and white as jade skin.
Knowing it is very different, as cold as old. It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die.
Endowed with residual chrysanthemums, Taizong Tailan condenses summer frost, and shore chrysanthemums shine in the morning light. Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant.
Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant.
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm, Meng Haoran, an old friend of Zhuang Tang. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Banquet nursery, holding cups to talk about Sang Ma. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Bai Juyi, who sang chrysanthemums in the Tang Dynasty, suffered a new frost and a light tile overnight, and the banana was defeated. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
On the night of the Double Ninth Festival, Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty was full of flowers, chrysanthemums were in full bloom, and some were narcissistic, and first frost was like a flower. Just like today's feast, the old man went to the place where the young man went.
Tang Yuanzhen's house with autumn chrysanthemum clusters is like a ceramic house, and the edges of the walls around it are more and more inclined. It is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, and this kind of bloom is not without flowers.
Chrysanthemum Tang Li Shangyin stole the purple and melted the yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House.
Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich.
Chrysanthemums were planted in Huang Chao in the Tang Dynasty, and the wind was rustling in the west, but it was hard to find cold-scented butterflies. If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
On September 8, Yongju stayed in the DPRK, and I was killed in Bloom. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Zhao Chang Han Jushi's light muscles and weak bones scattered beautiful flowers and even made the gold core glow. Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.
Chrysanthemum after Chongyang (1) In Song Dynasty, the dew was wet in Gudong, Fan Chengda, and the sand was shining in front of the golden house. A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival.
Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival (2) In Fan Chengda's Song Dynasty, chrysanthemums are still fresh after climbing the mountain, but the drinkers and poets are unaware of it. It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car.
On September 12, the chrysanthemum was folded, and the song and yellow flowers were peerless. The Double Ninth Festival was mixed with dogwood skills. The later you start, the more you see Cao, which makes you laugh at the way those outdated children do.
The original flower of Ju Hua Ge Zhu can be white or red, and she can still love this work in the evening festival. I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.
The golden stamens scattered in Yao Chen, Song Mei, withered, but did not change its fragrance. It's better to have a clean car than to be lonely in the mountains and forests.
The physical properties of Yang Wanli, who lived in Song Dynasty forever, have always been different. Who is greedy and thin? Chrysanthemum white chooses the country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemum outside spring. Fu October Chrysanthemum Jin Yuan asked Qiuxiang to enter the poet's old days, and the good deeds were passed down late.
If it weren't for the west wind to keep guests, the plum blossom would have declined for a long time. Chrysanthemums in China are full of autumn, and flowers begin to appear at the roots, but they turn from indifference to prosperity.
The west wind gate is full of fragrance, except for the Taos who come to my house. In Tang Yin's hometown, chrysanthemums bloom, three paths spit out the secluded bushes, and Xuanshuang falls into the sky overnight.
How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.
5. 22 ancient poems and Zi Ling's poems.
The edge color of the ceramic fence smells fragrant in the room.
"Chrysanthemum" Tang Li Shangyin
23
Wealth and bitterness are not early, and they are devastating.
A wandering son, Don
24
Spring rain is warm, and autumn cotton is glorious.
Yuanri Tang Wen Ting Yun
25
If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current.
Li Shang Tang Yong Li Bai
26
The Tang and Zhuang clan system, whose name recalls the fairy appearance, disrespects its name, so it changed its dream.
Ru Meng ling Tang Zhuang zong zhi Su Song Shi
27
Yelang Wan Li Road West Old.
"After the chaos, Tian En Liu Yelang recalled the past and gave Jiang a satrap and slaughtered him." Tang Libai.
28
Why think deeply and hold high, let yourself be.
Fisherman: Anonymous in Pre-Qin Period
29
Oak blocks were sitting under a heavy curtain, so I had to buy them by myself and ask for the price.
"Selling Dementia" Fan Song Chengda
30
When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night.
"Wedding Farewell" Don Du Fu
3 1
It reminds people of George W. xiang zhu at once and sings "Meeting God" three or two times.
Nine Poems of Langtaosha (the fourth poem is Zhang Ji's) Don Liu Yuxi
32
He has praised Uncle Qiong together with Jiang Ling and once again entered Lujia Jealous Jade Hall.
Tang Shangyin's "Two Snow Poems"
33
A cicada's head in Emei said that I took revenge. It was round and red and white, and it was very sad.
Tang Chang ge hang
34
The county magistrate knew I was here, so he called to learn drums and shovels. Although he works in his own state, no one can take him with him.
"Homeless" Tang Du Fu
35
God, I have no family.
Kaifeng: Anonymous in Pre-Qin Period
36
Little dad has seen Yu Di before.
Partridges, your little father sees Yu Di, Song Yan Dao Ji.
37
What can make the public happy?
"He Xinlang is very weak" Song Xin Qi Ji
38
There are several tens of thousands, and they are not allowed to be together.
Han Cai Moon Hee's Sorrow Poems
39
Rong Huayao Asahi, who doesn't want to make faces?
"Beauty" Wei and it
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