Xu Xiake traveled in Guizhou in the tenth year of Chongzhen (AD 1637) and was fascinated by the majestic posture of Huangguoshu Waterfall. In his travel notes, he vividly described: "A stream hangs and there is nothing. The stone on the stream looks like a lotus leaf, and three doors are cut out in the middle. Water flows horizontally from top to bottom, such as ten thousand pieces. Pouring pearls and breaking jade, water drops surge back, like smoke flying, very powerful.
The so-called "the bead curtain hook does not roll, and the horse hangs on the far peak" is not enough to simulate its force. "Because Xu Xiake's account is rendered, Huangguoshu Waterfall is more famous.
It means that the waterfall hangs like a stream and flies down from the sky like thousands of white flowers. The stone on the stream looks like a lotus leaf upside down with three holes in the middle. Water flows down from the top of the leaves, like ten thousand pieces of silk, covering the hole sideways. Running water can't be measured by feet. It's like breaking pearls and hollowing out jade. Huangguoshu Waterfall Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, China, namely Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Baishuihe Waterfall in ancient times, also known as Huanggeshu Waterfall or Liyou Waterfall, was named after Huanggerong's widespread distribution in this area. Located in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, China, it belongs to Baishui River system downstream of Booker, a tributary of Dabang River, the main stream of Xijiang River in the Pearl River system. It is the largest first-class waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall Group and one of the world-famous waterfalls.
It is famous for its huge water resources potential. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high, of which the main waterfall is 67 meters high; Waterfall width 10 1 m, in which the top of the main waterfall is 83.3 m wide.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is a typical karst landform erosion crack waterfall. Huangguoshu Waterfall became famous from Xu Xiake, a traveler in Ming Dynasty, and became a famous scenic spot after the travel and spread of celebrities in past dynasties.
Overview Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia. It is located in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, China Province. It is the most famous scenic spot in Guizhou, and Huangguoshu Waterfall is a must for foreign tourists to come to Guizhou. "Looking south through the gap of Gansu, the road goes left to the stream, and Wan Lian flies away. The stone on the stream is like a lotus leaf, and three doors are carved out. Water soaks from the leaves, like ten thousand pieces, and the door is horizontal. There are countless people who go straight down, and the beads are broken, and the droplets are counter-current, like smoke, and they are very powerful. so-called
It is not enough to describe its shape. Gaiyu saw the waterfall several times higher than this pavilion, but looking down from above, he couldn't help but marvel. "In A.D. 1637, when Xu Xiake was traveling in Guizhou, he made such a description of Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Since then, Huangguoshu Waterfall has gradually been regarded as the first waterfall in China. The rushing river poured down the rhinoceros pond from the cliff more than 70 meters high, making a deafening sound, such as ten thousand people beating drums and ten thousand people rushing. The sound was like thunder, which shocked Wan Li and made the tourists in Guizhou thrilling. "
Huangguoshu Waterfall is named after the homonym "Huangguoshu", a common local plant. Huangguoshu Waterfall is famous at home and abroad for its spectacular waterfalls and numerous waterfalls. It is magnificent and enjoys the reputation of "the first waterfall in China".
Huangguoshu Waterfall is located 45 kilometers southwest of Anshun City, a tourist center on the western line of Guizhou Province, within the territory of Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, and at the northeast of Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province 149 kilometers. Geographical location Huangguoshu Waterfall, located in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, China, is the largest first-class waterfall in the ninth-grade waterfall group of Baishui River, a tributary of Dabang River in the Pearl River system. It is named after the homonym "Huangguoshu" of a common local plant.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is a typical eroded waterfall in karst landform. At first, a crack suddenly appeared on the river bed. After years of constant erosion and dissolution of the river, the crack point stepped into the gap, forming a gap, which formed the basic appearance of the waterfall. Later, due to wind and rain erosion and constant erosion, the original waterfall kept retreating. According to geologists' research, the waterfall has undergone three major changes, with a retreat of 20 years. Huangguoshu Waterfalls Group consists of 18 waterfalls with different charms, among which Huangguoshu Waterfalls is the most beautiful and spectacular, so it is collectively called Huangguoshu Waterfalls Group.
Huangguoshu Waterfalls not only become the most typical and spectacular karst waterfalls in the world with its unique charm and beautiful shape, but also develop many karst caves around it, forming a famous underground world in Guizhou, which is of great tourism value. Therefore, the State Council approved Huangguoshu Waterfalls as the first batch of key scenic spots in China. It can be predicted that with the further development of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the central and southern Guizhou will become one of the most famous waterfalls in China and even the world.
Other waterfalls: Dishuitan Waterfall is located 8 kilometers west of Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is characterized by its height, size, diversity, beauty and strangeness. The total height and individual are the first of Huangguoshu Waterfall. Here, two mountains face each other. The east is the top of the big slope, the west is Guansuoling, and the middle is Baling River Canyon, which is 700 meters deep. The waterfall hangs on Guansuoling Mountain.
The total height of Dishuitan Waterfall is 4 10/0m, which is 6 times that of Huangguoshu Waterfall. The lowest level134m is magnificent. Standing at the top of the big slope, looking at the whole waterfall, the waterfall is like a fairy in a white dress, revealing her figure from the cold green.
There are 500 waterfalls in the upper reaches of Chongkeng Waterfall, with a height of 26 meters and a width of 10 meter. It is a multi-level waterfall, commonly known as "Liantian Waterfall". In the 700-meter-high segmented canyon upstream of Dishuitan Waterfall, the total height is160m.
Also known as Nadaguan Waterfall, the waterfall is divided into three levels, with a total drop of140m, a width of 50m and a canyon depth of more than 700m. The river flows down layer by layer, and the waterfalls are like rain, and the water volume is huge and magnificent. It is the largest waterfall in Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Fan Huahe descended from the big tree on the rock, forming the Green Meitan Waterfall, which is 50 meters high and 10 meters wide. Hanging in the valley and standing on the open hillside, you can have a panoramic view of the green Meitan Waterfall.
It is 4 kilometers west from Huangguoshu.
2. The classic poem about Huangguoshu Waterfall is mainly described by Xu Xiake, a famous ancient traveler more than 300 years ago. He is also the first person to record Huangguoshu Waterfall in detail in the history of China.
In the tenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1637), Xu Xiake, a famous traveler and geographer in China, described Huangguoshu Waterfall like this: "... Danfu said,' It's for Baishui River, and there is a hanging place in front of it, which is deeper than this.' I hate it being different, and I still feel sorry.
Half a mile downstream, there is a huge stone bridge on the water, which is used for Baihongqiao. Its bridge spans north and south, there are three doors under the bridge, and the water flow is very wide.
Every few feet, snow is sprayed from the cliff at the bottom of the stream, which is full of egrets. The name of whitewater is not fake! Crossing the bridge to the north, half a mile west with the stream, suddenly clouds covered the fog, and thunder burst, which was wonderful! If you look south through the gap in Gansu, you will find the road hanging on the left side of the stream, and it will fly away. The stones on the stream are covered like lotus leaves, and three doors are cut out in the middle. Water overflows from the top of the leaf, like ten thousand pieces, and the door is covered horizontally. Straight down doesn't count.
Pouring pearls and breaking jade, water drops surge back, like smoke flying, very powerful. The so-called' bead curtain hook does not roll, horse practice hangs the peak, not strong enough.
Gai Yu saw the waterfall, which was several times higher and steeper, but never so wide and so big. But from top to bottom, you can't help but be shocked.
And Dan Fu said,' There is hope before the Shuige can rest' ... "See (one of Xu Xiake's travel diaries in Guizhou). Xu Xiake's description of Huangguoshu Waterfall is very vivid and appropriate. Huangguoshu Waterfall is full of water and magnificent.
3. Who knows Xu Xiake's poem about Huangguoshu Waterfall? Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited the waterfall and praised: "The pearls and jade are broken, and the water drops surge back like smoke, which is magnificent; The so-called' bead curtain hook does not roll, horse practice hangs the peak' is not strong enough. There are several times higher, and there are not so wide. "
In the Qing Dynasty, there was a poem about Huang Peijie Waterfall in Yongning Mansion, Anshun, which said:
Xitan waterfall cliff, snow waves are high for water.
I'm tired of looking at the fence several times. I love his innocence.
Another poem by Zhou Mingxian, White Water Sinks Rhinoceros, writes:
The rainbow spring soars into the sky, and there is a blue rhinoceros under it.
Waterfalls are picturesque, and the suspended flow is uneven.
Snowflakes splash in the sunshine, and the grass grows on the shore and warblers fly.
This alliance can make stagnation clear.
The most vivid and concise description of the magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu Waterfall is probably a couplet in the waterfall pavilion on the other side of the waterfall. This joint article writes:
White water, like cotton, is scattered without a bow.
Colorful clouds are like brocade, why should we weave the sky?
4. Xu Xiake's poem praising Huangguoshu Waterfall Xu Xiake's poem praising Huangguoshu Waterfall: The road flows left and beats, and the practice is empty. The stones on the stream are covered like lotus leaves, and three doors are cut out in the middle. Water overflows from the top of leaves, like ten thousand precious and cool tulles. Across the door, there are countless people who go straight down, smashing beads and breaking jade, and flying up.
(This is from Xu Xiake's Travels of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty. I saw a river hanging down on the left side of the road, like ten thousand white silks flying in the air. The rocks on the river are covered with lotus leaves, with three holes in the middle like knives. Water overflowed from the lotus leaf, like ten million tulles, covering the hole horizontally. The distance that has been pouring down can't be calculated by feet, such as pounding beads, like jade pieces crashing and splashing, splashing, billowing waves, flying like smoke, and the momentum is extremely magnificent and rapid. The so-called poem "The bead curtain does not roll the hook, and the horse practices to hang the far peak" is not enough to compare with its grandeur.
Xu Xiake's Travels is a geographical work mainly in diary style. Xu Xiake, a geographer in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote 17 travelogues of Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, as well as Travels of Zhejiang, Jiangyou, Chu, Yue Journey to the West and Guizhou. After his death, he was compiled into Xu Xiake's Travels by others.
There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes, etc. , mainly describes the author's travel observation from 16 13 to 1639, and makes a detailed record of geography, hydrology, geology, plants and other phenomena, which has important geographical and documentary value. Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
5. Guizhou Poems: Two mourning poems of Lin Guizhou, Ke Zhuang.
At the end of a long stay, Zhu Zan's pets turned pale.
How late will Phoenix come down in Yingchuan? The waves and kites flew away and never came back.
A long way to go, new reforms, and a poor country.
It is better to be frugal in the new autumn than to be surrounded by a fool.
Zeng Guofan sent Sun Zhifang to Guizhou as two ministers.
In a beautiful year, I inspired the light, and I made a plan to go to Yelang.
Literary talent comes first, and looks are among the palace merchants.
San Lv Temple is visited by agarwood, and Ye Wan has experienced many battles.
There must be a new poem that is widely circulated. Come back to me to solve the problem.
Zeng Guofan sent Sun Zhifang to Guizhou as two ministers.
Six years of history can be recorded, and the sick bones enter the sword.
I have washed people's eyes and seen the strange mountains in Bashu.
You are looking for jade in the rock valley today, and your own light is brilliant.
Unlike the old lady, Kungang returned empty-handed.
Guizhou miscellaneous application
You can do carving by rolling a bun, and you can learn horseshoes by wearing shoes.
Xiao Qiao Jin explored the tiger's den in Qing Dynasty, and led the urn down the ape ladder at dusk.