What do you mean, Chang 'an fights swords and blooms in court?

2. "Golden Flower in the City" comes from Huang Chao's poem "The Last Chrysanthemum". Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill the blooming flowers. Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. Let's look at the background and meaning of this poem. Chao Huang (? —884), a native of Cao Zhou (now southwest of Heze County, Shandong Province), was born in a salt merchant family and was rich. I'm also engaged in selling illicit salt. Good at riding and shooting, love to help the crisis; I also like reading. I got into Jinshi, but I didn't. Huang Chao was dissatisfied with the decadent politics of the Tang Dynasty. In 875, he responded to the uprising in Wang Xianzhi and led it. After Wang Xianzhi was killed, Huang Chao continued to fight and became a great general, winning the support of the people. In 880, he captured Chang 'an, namely the emperor's position, the title of Daqi and the title of "Jintong". After the failure of the uprising, Huang Chao was killed by traitors. [No last chrysanthemum]: When Qiu Lai is on September 8th [1], I will be killed after bloom [2]. The incense array [3] penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers [4]. [Note ]: [1] September 8th: In ancient times, September 9th was the Double Ninth Festival, and there was a custom of climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums. Say "September 8" rhymes. [2] Kill: wither. [3] Fragrant array: Fragrant fragrance. [4] golden armor: golden armor refers to the color of chrysanthemum. [Explanation]: Huang Chao is not only proficient in martial arts, but also loves reading and can write. He went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but failed. However, the failure of the examination hall gave him another gain: he saw the darkness of the examination room and the corruption of official management, which made him have a further understanding of the nature of Li Tang. After I failed the exam, I was full of pride. I sang chrysanthemums to express my arms. "Until September 8th in Qiu Lai", it is pointed out that chrysanthemum is in full bloom in autumn. Especially on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, this is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in ancient China, a day for friends and relatives to get together, climb mountains and drink and enjoy chrysanthemums, and a day for chrysanthemums to show their charm and make people admire. This custom was particularly popular in the Tang Dynasty. Didn't Meng Haoran, who was 140 years earlier than Huang Chao, make an appointment with his friend "I'll come back when I have a holiday on the mountain"? Huang Chao particularly emphasized "September 8th" here. The word "stay" is used to express the firm confidence that September 8 will definitely come. People are also looking forward to the Double Ninth Festival, and the word "Liu" has also played a role in urging people to welcome the arrival of this festival, showing people a bright future. The second sentence of the poem is about the power of chrysanthemum: "I killed Baihua after bloom". There is no necessary connection between the withering of flowers and the blooming of chrysanthemums, but the poem says that chrysanthemums wither as soon as they open, which has become a causal relationship, just emphasizing the power of chrysanthemums. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was advocated and regarded as the national flower. According to Li Zhao's Supplement to National History in the Tang Dynasty: "For more than 30 years, you have enjoyed peony in Beijing. Every spring, if the horses and chariots are crazy, they are ashamed not to play. " Contrary to traditional ideas, Huang Chao praised chrysanthemums. You see, "I Bloom" and "Flowers Kill" are in sharp contrast, which shows that chrysanthemums are full of energy and great power. The Double Ninth Festival is the Chrysanthemum Festival. Three or four sentences in the poem describe the double ninth festival. The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not light or fragrant, but it is "Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an". In feudal society, the sky is sacred and inviolable. It is the supreme authority and the master of all things in the world. Even the feudal emperor, as the supreme ruler of the world, can only be called the "son of heaven". His father, heaven and earth, is commanded by heaven to govern all people. But the fragrance of chrysanthemum can "soar"; Not only "soaring", but also filling the capital Chang' an. A "hurry" and a "transparent" show chrysanthemums, and also reflect the majestic spirit of the poet's contempt for heaven and earth. The fourth sentence is written in color. If the third sentence is about the "god" of chrysanthemum, then the fourth sentence is about the "shape" of chrysanthemum. "The city is full of golden flowers" and "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception. Wearing golden armor, standing in the rustling west wind, resisting frost and half cold, proudly blooming, how heroic! How handsome! Moreover, a "full" city is "full", like a cloud, reflecting the sky; Like a fire, it burned all over Chang' an! What is sung and shaped here is not a chrysanthemum, but a "gathering of heroes" of chrysanthemums. This poem takes chrysanthemum as the theme to express one's ambition and express one's feelings through things. By depicting the image of chrysanthemum and praising its mighty spirit, it shows the heroic spirit of the author waiting for an opportunity to change the world. When the "Double Ninth Festival" of the peasant uprising came, didn't the feudal ruling class completely lose its reputation and wither like those "flowers blossom"? When the mighty insurgents marched into Chang 'an, the soldiers in military uniforms were not as dazzling and majestic as the chrysanthemums in the city. This chrysanthemum poem is a tribute to the hero of peasant uprising in feudal society. Although the poem is only four short sentences, it not only writes the spirit of chrysanthemum, but also writes the shape of chrysanthemum, which has both form and spirit; Not only did he write that the chrysanthemum was fragrant, but he also wrote that the chrysanthemum was full of color and taste, and the image was very distinct. The language is simple, magnificent and full of inspiring power. 4. "Chang 'an Sword" refers to Huang Chao's attack on Chang 'an, and the word "You" behind it is understood as an auxiliary word, which plays a connecting role between "Chang 'an Sword" and "Blooming in the Palace" and means "harmony". "Sword fighting" is just a war, and there is no result. If defeated, how will the flowers bloom? So this "re-"means that the battle has been won and Chang 'an has been captured. Only when you win, the flowers will bloom again. "bloom in the court" is a blooming chrysanthemum, which also means that the old decadent rule was overthrown and a new dynasty was established. "When the mighty insurgents entered Chang 'an, weren't the insurgents in military uniforms as dazzling, magnificent and spirited as the chrysanthemums in the city? "So, in my opinion, the meaning of this sentence can be summed up as follows: the people's uprising is surging, Chang 'an is captured, the decadent rule is overthrown, a new regime is established, and the people are happy, and flowers are blooming and colorful. 5, personal understanding, please don't pat the brick.