1. You must teach yourself to step out of your chest and avoid following others' footsteps. -Dai Fugu's "On Ten Poems" (not conformity, innovation)
2. Nature is full of interest, and good poetry is close to human feelings. -Zhang Wentao's "On Twelve Poems" (Nature and Truth. Translation; The flute played in the sky is played by oneself. This kind of fun is really enjoyed. A good poem should be close to the characters and write true feelings.
3. A word is natural and eternal, and luxury comes to an end. -Yuan Haowen "On Thirty Poems" (true. This is to comment on the poems of Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty, for Yuan Haowen, and to advocate that Tao Yuanming's poems are naturally natural without artificial traces, fresh and pure without the disadvantages of carving)
4. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. -Li Bai's "Recalling Old Books and Giving Jiang Taishou Liang Zai" (authentic)
5. Today people love the ancients, and clear words and beautiful sentences must be neighbors. -Du Fu's "Drama is a Six-quatrain" (both ancient and modern. Whether present or ancient, people with clear words and beautiful sentences should learn from them if they have advantages. Du Fu's literary proposition is that we should not blindly praise the past and deny the present. Don't belittle modern people, but also inherit the ancients.
6. Two words for three years, a song of tears. -Jia Dao's "After Poetry" (scrutiny, rigor)
7. Sing a line and break a few stems. -Lu Yanrang's "Bitterness" (scrutiny, diligence)
8. Appreciation of strange pens. -Tao Yuanming's "Two Movements" (share, discuss. Translation: * * * Appreciate strange articles and analyze difficult meanings together)
9. Out of human nature, words are not surprising. -Du Fu's Talking about the Value of Water on the River (sharpen, sharpen. All my life, people like to think and look for good poems. I will never stop until the language of poetry reaches an amazing level. )
Classification of famous ancient poems and sentences in perfect composition 2: philosophy of things
1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. -"The Book of Songs heming" (Stones from other mountains can be used to make grindstones and cure jade; It can also be used to make beautiful babies. The meaning can be extended to change one's absence by means of external force)
If you don't accept this pair of shoes, Li can't be crowned formally. -a gentleman's trip, folk songs of Han Yuefu (figuratively speaking, to avoid causing unwarranted suspicion)
The city is very high, and the square is one foot high. -Han Yuefu's folk song "Urban Ballad" (satirizing the bad social atmosphere caused by the following behaviors)
Listening is bright, favoritism is dark. -"Learning from each other" (listen to other people's opinions extensively)
Secular things happen in turn, while the past is the past and the present. -Meng Haoran's On Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends (The world is constantly changing and irreversible. Everything in the world changes, and the days that come and go form the ancient and the present)
6. The vegetation has no intention, and it has its own time. -Meng Haoran's "Jiang Shang Yin Jishan Cui Shaofu Guo Fu" (the law of freedom of all things)
7. It's not too late to see a rabbit love a dog; It is never too late to mend. -The Warring States Policy (It's never too late to mend)