Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
Missing:
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
Xiaque:
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Edit the translation of this tune.
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? )
I want to ride the wind back to the sky (as if I came to earth from heaven, so I said "go home")
I want to ride home in the wind.
I'm afraid the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (the legendary moon palace is called Guanghan Palace).
I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It's too high to be cold. )
In imagination, dancing to the moon and clearing the shadows with people are like riding a cloud against the wind, and being in the sky is not like being on earth!
What is it like to dance to find the shadow? )
The moonlight moved from one side of the scarlet pavilion to the other, shining low on the windows and on the sleepless people. (turn to Zhuge, low yee, for sleepless. )
The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave? (There should be no hate, why do you want to say goodbye? )
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times.
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. )
I hope people can be safe, healthy and enjoy the bright moon in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away.
I wish people a long life and a thousand miles of good scenery. )
Edit this paragraph 1. When will there be a bright moon?
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chen Bing got as drunk as a fiddler. He wrote this article and was pregnant with a son.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
To annotate ...
(1) Bring wine: Pick up the glass.
② Palace Que: Palace.
(3) What year is this evening? According to ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and thousands of years on earth. The ancients thought that the arrangement of years and months in the fairy world was different from that in the world. So the author has this question.
(4) Going home by the wind: Going home by the wind. Here, the author romantically thinks he is a fairy.
(5) Qionglou Yuyu: a pavilion made of white jade. It is said that there are such beautiful buildings on the moon.
(6) invincible: unbearable.
(7) Find the shadow and dance in the moonlight. Your own shadow will turn endlessly, as if you were playing with it.
(8) Zhuge: A scarlet pavilion.
(9) Tiger smelting: doors and windows engraved with patterns.
(10) Take a picture of someone who can't sleep: Take a picture of someone who has something on his mind and can't sleep.
(1 1) Chan Juan: The beautiful moonlight represents the moon.
Another note:
(12) The first paragraph of Daqu "Shuidiao Song", hence the name "Tou". Double tone, 95 words, flat and even rhyme.
Chen Bing: Nine years in Xining (1076). Su Zhe's words are from.
(14) Li Bai's "Asking for wine from heaven": "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask. "
(15) Niu senru's trip to Zhou Qin: "I wonder what year it is today."
(16) Sima Guang's "Shi Wengong Dialect" records a stone poem: "There is no hate for a long month."
Edit the creative background of this paragraph.
This poem was written by the author of Mid-Autumn Festival in Xining, Song Shenzong when he was in Mizhou. Su Shi in this period, because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power, sought to escape from the world and spread around as an official. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. In this year's Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is bright and Yin Hui is everywhere. It has been seven years since we parted from our younger brother Su Zhe. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine. The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. Make this article and get pregnant. " Obviously, this word reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings. On the one hand, it shows that the author has great political ambitions. Although he is 4 1 year-old and politically dissatisfied in Mizhou, which is far away from Kyoto, he is still full of confidence in reality and ideals. On the other hand, because of political frustration, ideals can't be realized and talents can't be displayed, so they have a strong dissatisfaction with reality and breed negative thoughts and feelings of escaping from the world. However, what runs through the whole poem is the optimistic spirit of loving life and being positive.
In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, and it is easy to stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon can be associated with new budding things; The full moon can be associated with a beautiful reunion life; The bright moon reminds people of an aboveboard personality. How many beautiful dreams and ideals of mankind are condensed in the image of the moon! Su Shi is a poet with bold personality and romantic temperament. When he looked up at the Mid-Autumn Moon, his thoughts and feelings seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth.
spring
spring
Ju Hee Song
Win the day to find the fragrance of Surabaya,
The boundless scene is new for a while.
Know the east wind when you are free,
Colorful is always spring.
Precautions:
1, spring day: spring.
2. Beat the sun: a sunny day.
3, looking for incense: spring outing, hiking.
4. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province.
5. Waterfront: water, river.
6, leisurely: normal, relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.
7. East wind: Spring breeze.
Brief analysis:
It is generally believed that this is a poem describing a spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar.
The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are what you saw when you wrote "Looking for Incense". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", is about the initial impression gained by watching spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. The word "knowledge" in the third sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful scene. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the new situation and the gains from finding incense in vivid language.
Literally, this poem seems to describe the impression of a spring outing, but the place to look for fragrance is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by Jin people in the Song Dynasty. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples with string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking incense" refers to the way of seeking saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which promotes the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image.
Appreciate:
Explore the beautiful scenery of Surabaya, and the infinite scenery will be completely new. You can easily recognize the demon face of Dongfeng, and colorful eyes are fragrant spring.
Appreciation of famous sentences-"Spring is always colorful."
The first sentence points out the season and place of travel, and the last three sentences write what you have seen and known about "Seeking Fragrance". When spring returns to the earth, the poet is full of energy. It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet understand the east wind. As if the east wind blew away colorful flowers overnight; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem. But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya; In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. "Surabaya" in the poem is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking incense" is a metaphor for the sage's way, "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "Spring" is a metaphor for benevolence advocated by Confucius. If these meanings are written in philosophical lecture-style language, it will inevitably be boring. This poem, however, melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning. This is the genius of Zhu.
Author background
Zhu (1 130- 1200) was a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Hui (Hu), the word Zhong Hui, the name Hui An, also known as Ziyang, was born in Wuyuan, Jiangxi. He is a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty and also wrote some good poems. He is good at visualizing philosophy and is famous for Spring Day and Reading Random Thoughts.
translate
I chose a beautiful spring day to enjoy flowers and grass and came to Surabaya, only to see the endless scenery changed for a while. Everywhere, you can see the face of Dongfeng. The east wind makes flowers bloom, and spring is everywhere.
be homesick
Author: (Tang) Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
1, September 9th: refers to the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. There are also folk customs such as climbing mountains, inserting dogwoods and drinking chrysanthemum wine.
2, memory: nostalgia.
3 times: double, more.
4. Climbing: On the Double Ninth Festival of the ninth lunar month, there is a folk custom of climbing to avoid evil spirits.
5.zhūyú, Cornus officinalis: A plant with strong fragrance. It is said that the bag of Cornus officinalis is tied on the Double Ninth Festival, and chrysanthemum wine can be drunk on the mountain to avoid disaster.
Write poems about wandering people missing their loved ones. As soon as the poet started, he eagerly went straight to the subject and wrote about the loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land. Therefore, he always misses his hometown and people, and when he meets a festive occasion, he misses him doubly. Then the poem jumps to writing a brother who is far away from home. When they climbed the mountain according to the custom of Chongyang, they also missed themselves. Poetry jumps repeatedly, implicative and deep, simple and natural, tortuous and changeable. For thousands of years, "I miss my family twice during the festive season" has become a famous saying of homesickness for wanderers, which has touched the hearts of many wanderers.
be concerned about one's country and one's people
Show it to your son.
Lu You (Southern Song Dynasty)
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
I always knew that when people died, there was nothing. Just sad that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Don't forget to tell your father that Mr. Wang pacified the Central Plains and worshipped his ancestors at home.
Text note:
1. Tell the sons.
2. Yuan: Same as "original", originally.
Everything is empty: nothing exists.
4. but: only.
5. sadness: sadness.
6. Kyushu: Ancient China was divided into Kyushu, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China.
7. Same: unification.
8. Julian Waghann: A Guide to the Army of the Song Dynasty.
9. Naion: Your father.
10. Beiding: restored.
1 1. Family sacrifice: ancestor worship at home.
Edit a brief analysis of this paragraph.
Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, devoted his life to the just cause of resisting gold and recovering lost land. Although squeezed out and hit by capitulationists, patriotic enthusiasm never waned. The poem "Shizi" is a will written by the poet to his son at the last moment of his life, which expresses the poet's deep and strong patriotic passion of never forgetting the "Northern Central Plains" and reunifying the motherland until his death.
The first sentence is "everything is empty when you die." "Yuan Zhi", already know; "Everything is empty" means that everything can be attached after death. But then the meaning of the second sentence changed: "but I can't see the sad Kyushu", but I can't let go of one thing, that is, the lost land has not been recovered and I have not seen the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. The third sentence of this poem, "Julian Waghann concentrated in the north", shows that although the poet is deeply distressed, he is not desperate. He firmly believed that one day the army of the Song Dynasty could pacify the Central Plains and recover lost territory. With this sentence, the mood of the poem changed from sadness to passion. At the end of the last sentence, my mood changed again, but when I was alive, I couldn't see the day when the motherland was reunified, so I had to pin my hopes on future generations. So I told my son affectionately, don't forget to tell him the good news of "Beiding Zhongyuan" when offering sacrifices at home.
This poem is Lu You's masterpiece. Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland split, which caused countless people to praise it.
This poem is full of twists and turns, which sincerely expresses the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life, including endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized. The whole poem has a sad element, but the tone is passionate. The language of poetry is natural, without any carving, but it is a natural expression of true feelings, but it is more beautiful and moving than deliberately carved poetry.
Edit the introduction of this land trip.
Lu You (1125-1210), an outstanding patriotic poet in China, is famous for his ci works. In his life and his more than 9,000 poems, a strong patriotic spirit has always permeated and permeated, thus forming the most remarkable feature of his poetry creation and establishing his lofty position in the poetry circle of the motherland. Many of his poems are patriotic.