1. Post-Red Cliff Fu is an essay written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who relegated Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) to the winter of 1082. In the autumn of the same year (1July, 08216th), Su Shi visited Chibi near Huangzhou for the first time, and wrote "Poems on Thousand Red Cliffs".
2.？ Su Shi was born in Meishan on December 19th (1037 65438+ October 8th) in the third year of Jing Shou in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty, and died in Changzhou, Jiangsu in1at the age of 65. Su Shi's grandfather is Su Xu, and Su Shi's father is Su Xun. Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the armrest in front of the car, which means being unknown but helping the poor and needy is indispensable. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe (Su Shi's younger brother) are all "one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi has high attainments in writing and poetry. At the same time, calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and painting is good at drawing ink bamboo. Su Shi left a lot of works in his life and made remarkable achievements in the creation of ci. After Liu Yong, through the reform of ci style, he broke the traditional pattern and impression that ci is a "colorful subject" and a "small road", improved the position of ci in China literature by himself, and changed ci from an accessory of music to an independent lyric style, which fundamentally changed the development direction of ci history.
3.？ Dongpo's wife is Dongpo's wife.
Su Shi had three wives in his life. Among them, Wang Fu, a beautiful young woman from Qingshen, Meizhou, Sichuan, married Su Shi at the age of 16, and lived with Su Shi 1 1 years later and died. Su Shi's Jiang Ji: Ten Years of Life and Death. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose. In the novel, the first wife Wang Fu is mourned.
Wang Runzhi, the second wife, is Wang Fu's cousin. In the third year after Wang Fu's death, she married Su Shi. After 25 years of ups and downs, Su Shi died before Su Shi. The "Dongpo Fu" in Hou Chibi Fu should be Wang Runzhi, the second wife.
The wife of the third person is Wang Chaoyun, who turned out to be Su Shi's concubine and his confidante. He got revenge after Wang Runzhi's death, but unfortunately, Wang Chaoyun died 1 1 years later before Su Shi died of illness.
After that, Su Shi never got married again.
reference data
Zhou Xianshen. Appreciation of su shi's prose. Sichuan: Bashu Publishing House, 1994.