What are the four-character idioms that describe calligraphy?

Dragon and phoenix dance, pen walking dragon and snake, pen bottom dragon and snake, force through the paper back, iron painting silver hook.

First, fly while flying.

Interpretation: such as dragonfly; Like a phoenix dancing. It turns out that the mountain is winding; Magnificent and majestic. Old superstition; Thought it was imperial weather. Now describe calligraphy as elegant and colorful. Multi-fingered cursive.

From: "Watching the Loyalty Monument": "Long-eyed Mountain, plenty of water, while the dragon and the phoenix dance, shines in Lin 'an. "

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Su Shi

The mountain of Tianmu Mountain, the source of water diversion, is winding and concentrated in Lin 'an.

Ex.: The old calligrapher writes freely, and his words dance like dragons and phoenixes.

Second, the pen walks the dragon snake

Interpretation: As long as you brush your pen, you can show the expression of dragon and snake dancing together.

Said by: cursive script song: "It seems to smell ghosts and gods, and you always see dragons and snakes."

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Bai

I seem to be frightened by a ghost. At that time, I saw dragons and snakes wandering.

Example: His handwriting is one of the best among us, and his handwriting is very good.

Third, the dragon snake at the bottom of the pen

Interpretation: Jude said that the pen is a dragon snake. Describe calligraphy as vivid and imposing.

From: "Jin Ping Mei" Thirty-first thorn: "I heard that public knowledge is widely remembered, and the dragon snake at the bottom of the pen is really talented."

Dynasty: Ming dynasty

Author: Lan Xiaosheng

I heard that you are knowledgeable and have a long history. You are a genius.

Ex.: That kind of cursive script with a dragon and snake at the bottom of the pen is really amazing!

Fourth, push through the back of the paper

Interpretation: force: pen power. Tou: yes. Describe the vigorous and powerful calligraphy; The nib almost pierces the back of the paper. It is also a metaphor for literary works with profound thoughts or superb skills in depicting characters.

Said by: "Zhang Changshi's Twelve-character brushwork": "It often tries to make it pass through the back of the paper, which is extremely successful."

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Yan Zhenqing

Translation: They are sharp and often want him to penetrate the back of the paper, which is the highest level of success.

Example: This cursive script is really powerful, very powerful.

Five, iron painting silver hook

Interpretation: painting: strokes; Hook: hook. Describe the softness of calligraphy.

Said by: On Pen: "Wandering and pitching, inclusive and romantic, just like iron painting, charming as a silver hook."

Dynasty: Tang Dynasty

Author: Ouyang Xun

Wandering around, gentle and romantic, just iron painting, she is like a silver hook.

A calligrapher's handwriting is an iron-painted silver hook.