Examples of homonym variants in ancient Chinese There are differences in the types of variants in Chinese.
There are six main differences in the form of variant characters:
1. The word formation methods used are different, one is pictophonetic and the other is non-pictophonetic.
Such as: Yue Yue, shame, tears, Yan Lei, Zhou Shan, etc.
2. They are pictophonetic characters and phonological characters with different meanings.
Such as: strength-strength, worry-times, exceed-exceed, chant-chant, mistake-worry, drift-drift, list-list, warm-up, chaff-crop, etc.
3. They are pictophonetic characters, phonological characters, and the phonetic symbols are different.
Such as: feeding, intimacy, intimacy, ape intimacy, plum intimacy, pants intimacy, cover intimacy, back intimacy, South intimacy and so on.
4. Because there are both pictophonetic words and phoneme words, the signifier and phoneme symbols used are different.
Such as: complaint, trace, trace, leftover, trace, village, makeup, japonica, etc.
5. Radicals are in different positions.
Such as: peak to peak, micro to foot, shame to foot, loose to rafter, autumn to autumn, and so on.
6. The shapes of brush strokes are slightly different. This is often due to different writing styles and habits, resulting in font differences.
Such as: Bing-,Shu-,Yi-,Wu-,Xu-,etc.
Pang's pronunciation in ancient Chinese is 1. Before the Han and Wei Dynasties, Pang's onomatopoeia was: Brother?
2. The Tang and Song sounds represented by Guang Yun are "Bo Jiang" and the onomatopoeic words are: b?
3. The representative Mandarin of Ming Dynasty is "Puguang" and onomatopoeia is "Pang". The pronunciation at this time is close to modern times.
The pronunciation of "Zeng" in ancient Chinese? Zeng: In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the sky is like a steamer, and the bar is like rising steam. The bottom of the bronze seal is like a pot, the middle is like a steamer and the top is like steam. It means that this is an appliance that can be put in a pot to steam food. Everyone knows that. Li changed to Zeng.
Original meaning: a tile for steaming things in a pot. (the original words of praise. )
Note: ① heavy, used for kinship between two generations: great grandfather (grandfather's father) | great grandson (grandson's son)
Zeng transliterated this adverb, indicating that he had experienced it before: he had never met | he had been abroad.
The word "zi" in ancient Chinese means 1. As a verb, zi has six meanings.
(1) have a baby. For example, there are trees in the bitter mountains, and it is not a word. -"Shan Hai Jing Zhongshan Jing"
(2) raise. For example, if you are a child, you will be a chicken and a dolphin. -Liu Zongyuan's biography of planting trees and camels
(3) love. For example, with your father, you can't be ignorant. -"Book Cheap Patent"
(4) education. For example, in a meeting during the day, I play a female student, study well, read history books and write poems. -"Biography of Kim Wu Dun Dai"
(5) governance. For example, the defense against the people is thorough, but not obvious; The word people's side is rich and will not invade. -Liu Yuxi's Letter to Raozhou
(6) name. If the name Yu is right, the word Yu is clever. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"
As a noun, it has four meanings.
(1) text. For example, at the beginning of Cang Xie's writing, Gai Yi was an pictograph, so it was called Wen. Later, the forms and sounds brought out the best in each other, that is, the characters were called Zi. The writer's image book, the writer's words breed milk, soak more. -"The Preface of Explaining Words"
(2) the alias of a person. For example, you are famous for knowing words and smelling words, and your name is attached to words. -"White Tiger Hall Name"
(3) calligraphy. For example, calligrapher Li Yuanzhong followed Zhong Wang. -Wang Song Ming and Qing Dynasties "Three Notes on Swing"
(4) letters. But I haven't heard from my relatives or friends. I am old and ill, and I am alone with my boat. -Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
What is the pronunciation of "Xi" in ancient Chinese? The ancient pronunciation of the word "Xi" is also Xρ (the same as "Xi"), which is an auxiliary word in classical Chinese, equivalent to modern "A" or "Ya". Qu Yuan's Lisao: "It's a long way to go, and it's Xiu Yuan, and it's Xiu Yuan. I'll go up and down." . Liu Bang's Song of the Wind: The wind rises and clouds fly, and Wei Jiahai returns to his hometown. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty wrote "Come home to Xi Ci": "Come home to Xi! Will the countryside ruin Hu Bugui? " .
Semantic differences between "hunger" and "hunger" in ancient Chinese: the difference between "hunger and hunger"
The original meaning of "hunger" in ancient Chinese is "hunger" and its original meaning is "famine and famine year" The pre-Qin period could not be confused, but it gradually became common and was written as "hunger". "Hunger" refers to "general hunger", and "Han Feizi" says: "The family has a regular business, although it is hungry." Hunger is deeper. Said: "Hungry, hungry." The original meaning is "extreme hunger", which means being threatened with death without food. It is not appropriate to describe hunger as a general "hunger", such as "Six Old Stories": "Hungry for a long time does not eat." Zheng Zitong: "Hunger is more than hunger." Now there are some usages in Chinese, such as "eat with an empty stomach" and "starve to death".
The word "star" in modern Chinese is the word "star" in ancient Chinese, which has only one word: star. For example:
1, the star, the essence of all things, is the top star. -"Shuo Wen".
2, the sun, the moon and the stars. -"Book Yao Dian"
Three or four stars. -"Book Hongfan".
The usage of "suo" in ancient Chinese. Kim's voice came from outside the door. Kim, the axe. (H incarnation) Original meaning: the sound of logging)
2. "That place" is called "that place". Place; Place [location]
There's a place to cut. -"Poetry, Shang Song, Yanwu"
You must do what you choose and then make mistakes. -"Xunzi Wang Ba"
It must be somewhere empty. -"Lu Chunqiu Dayu"
A remote and leisurely place. -"Lv Chunqiu, I am willing to listen"
Better do it early. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan
Holding the child to the owner's place, the more bound. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Children's Biography
I've been thinking it over and over, so there's nothing to teach me to hunt insects. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"
You were born in Zhejiang and buried in Sri Lanka, more than 700 miles away from my hometown. At that time, although you dreamed of fantasy, you would rather know that it was for bones. -Qing Yuanmei's "Sacrifice to the Sister" 3 Truth; Method [Cause]. So why (so why). (of reasons or reasons); Interpretation (Buddhist. The meaning of the solution) 4 places [places]
Although numerous, it is useless. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years"
5 landing; Result [result]
Diligence in doing nothing will go against your heart. -Thirty-two Years of Zuo Zhuan
Today, people all over the world hate their husbands, regard them as enemies, and call them husband and wife, so that they can behave themselves. -Huang Qingzong Xi's "Yuan Jun"
1. Kim's voice came from outside. Kim, the axe. (H incarnation) Original meaning: the sound of logging)
2. "That place" is called "that place". Place; Place [location]
There's a place to cut. -"Poetry, Shang Song, Yanwu"
You must do what you choose and then make mistakes. -"Xunzi Wang Ba"
It must be somewhere empty. -"Lu Chunqiu Dayu"
A remote and leisurely place. -"Lv Chunqiu, I am willing to listen"
Better do it early. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan
Holding the child to the owner's place, the more bound. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Children's Biography
I've been thinking it over and over, so there's nothing to teach me to hunt insects. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"
You were born in Zhejiang and buried in Sri Lanka, more than 700 miles away from my hometown. At that time, although you dreamed of fantasy, you would rather know that it was for bones. -Qing Yuanmei's "Sacrificing Sister"
3. Another example is the Post; Apartment; Clinic; Exchange; Detention center; Nursery; Guest house; Shelter; Clinic; Observatory; Command post; each gets what he wants
4. reasons; Method [Cause]. So why (so why). (of reasons or reasons); Interpretation (Buddhist. The meaning of the solution)
5.[ Location]
Although numerous, it is useless. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years"
6. Institutions engaged in scientific research. Such as: Institute of Physics; Institute of farmers' issues. It also refers to the name of an organ or other institution. Such as: police station; Guest house; Battlefield command post
7. landing; Result [result]
Diligence in doing nothing will go against your heart. -Thirty-two Years of Zuo Zhuan
Today, people all over the world hate their husbands, regard them as enemies, and call them husband and wife, so that they can behave themselves. -Huang Qingzong Xi "Yuan Jun"
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1. indicates the structure [used before verbs or resultatives, and used with being or together to indicate the passive voice]
2. Combine with the following verbs to form a nominal structure.
Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. -"Mencius Gaozi Shang"
Second, your toast is called Pavilion Companion. He is surrounded by soldiers at night and can't come back. -Wen Song Tian Xiang's "Introduction to the South Guide"
However, the king's great wish is well known: to open up land, visit Qin Chu and China, and take care of four foreigners. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"
3. Another example: unheard of; Do one's best
4. Used before the predicate of subject-predicate structure, it is equivalent to "zhi" and "de"
Each is popular because of its place. -"Historical Records"
Used as a sign of the object's progress, it is often used with "only", which is equivalent to "yes"
I'm just trying. -"Liezi"
6. Respond to "Wei" to form a sentence pattern of "Wei … suo …", indicating passivity.
Later, Chu's eyes were cut, and for decades, they were destroyed by Qin. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng
Giants are mortals, who are in distant counties and will be merged. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
Those who serve the country are plundered by accumulated power. -Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms
7. Another example: curiosity-driven; Practice proves
8. The structure of its compound words with prepositions "cong", "you" and "zi" indicates the place, reason and object related to the action.
His sword fell from the boat into the water. He agreed with his boat and said, "My sword fell from the boat." -"Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin"
At that time, Dazhong Chengfu Wu Zhi was a private affair of Wei and a legacy of the Duke of Zhou. -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu
Fujun doesn't forget what he has done, and there is nothing wrong with it. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"
9. The phrase "so" with the preposition "one" has different meanings according to the different usage and specific context of "one".
I won't talk about the reason why the lamp is far away from the child. (in what way)-Mozi's public loss
The reason why the late king was a Dharma man was because people were also. -"Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin"
This is heaven, so general, so general, is the post office interested? -The Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang Biography
Sages, I am far from a villain, which is also the reason for my prosperity. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"
1. Used for places and locations, equivalent to "places". There are two houses.
2. Used for mountains, islands and other things, equivalent to "seat"
There are fifteen big islands in the southwest sea of Baekje. -"brackets"
3. Used in architecture
Don't go to library 36 when you leave the palace. -Ban Gu's "West Capital Fu"
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1. Shang, Huan [Shang]
Jiangling to Yangzhou, 3,300 miles. It's already done 1.3 thousand, and 2 thousand is all there. -Yuefu poetry
2. [About]. Used after quantifiers to indicate approximate numbers.
Father went to the institute and returned it. -"Historical Records, Stay in Hou Shijia"
From ten disciples and daughters. -"Historical Records Funny Biography"
Judging from the ten female disciples, they all wore a single coat and made a great queen. -"Ximen Bao governs its power"
1. This, this [this]. Such as: what (this matter); So (referring to "that thing". Because it is not convenient to make it clear, we use the argot of "why"
2. expressing doubt is equivalent to "he" and "[what]"
Ask the emperor what disease he has, who made it and how old he is. -"Han Shu"
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1. If, if [if]. Don't swear. If not)
shape
1. Everything, everything. What was done (also called what). Everything, everything); All goods (occupied things); What is (all)
2. Appropriate, suitable and suitable for its needs
After the transaction, each has its own position. -"Yi, under the copula"
3. Many [diverse]
Everything is packed gently and the makeup is just right. -"Nanyi Lu Hua"
4. Yes [Allow]
People who want to conquer the world don't believe that there is nothing they can do. -"Historical Records"
Common phrases
1. Subordinate Su
Troops under sb's command
2. Director Su
[What you are good at; One's strengths] Where one is good at, one's strengths lie.
We should be good at employing people.
No matter where you go, Su Daji and.
Go anywhere.
Wherever he went, he was warmly welcomed.
4. sudé obtained
[gain; Income; Ine] refers to something obtained.
Earn less
5. Income tax
Tax levied by the state on enterprises or individuals according to the sum of various incomes.
6. The cost is not enough.
[The expenses are not * * * in full amount; Incur a lot of expenses] No money: Money is incalculable. There is countless money.
The court minister said: "The company stationed troops, not the old system of ancestors. Jia Hu is a treasure, while Buddhist monks practice. Expenses are not subsidized, which is not beneficial to the country and should be removed. -"Yuan's Taiding Emperor Set Righteousness"
7. Su Xun
Within one's power 】 【 not beyond the scope of ability or strength.
8. What you saw and heard
See and hear 】 【 see and hear.
What literati see and hear day and night is nothing more than the way to govern the country. -Wang Song Anshi's "Cixi County School in Mingzhou"
9.suǒshǔ
Belong to or belong to the same family.
Order the subordinate troops to start at once.
Students who take the college entrance examination should ask their school for the enrollment brochure.
10. The figure is not straight, and Su Xun Tú b cares about it.
【 plot 】 refers to plotting to do illegal or improper bad things.
1 1. The so-called Solvay
(1) [What do you mean]: What are you talking about?
It is the so-called "death ray" that people have been racking their brains for decades. -"Strange Laser"
(2 2)[ so-called] ∴]: What someone says means not to admit it.
The so-called democracy and freedom of the modern bourgeoisie has become a satire on these noble words.
During this period, there are many so-called national events, which you have heard and witnessed. -"A Little Thing"
12. The direction is all the rage.
[(of the army) invincible; Sweep away all obstacles 】 metaphor is afraid of a strong enemy, and a gust of wind will defeat the battle. Jude's words are invincible.
13. Invincible Soviet Party
[(of the army) invincible; Sweep away all obstacles 】 Metaphorically, where the power can reach, the enemy will collapse at the sight of the wind or all obstacles will be removed.
14. invincible
[invincible; Irresistible; No one can match the strength. Describe invincible.
A good general is invincible, because of the favorable weather, geographical location and people. -Zhuge Liang Xin Shu
15. So su ǒ y ǒ
(1) [So; Therefore] ∴: indicates causality, often used with "because"
Because of hard training, my grades have improved rapidly.
(2)[ should; Have to]: refers to the real reason or appropriate action.
forget oneself
(3) [Use]: Used; be used for
A person's righteousness distinguishes wisdom, so he holds the country.
(4) [reasons; Origin]: the reason; reason
That's why we have today's Tao. -Wang Song Anshi's "Answering Sima's Advice"
Therefore, scholars have to take it without going deep into it. -Wang Anshi's "You Bao Chan"
16. Everyone
(1) [own; Possession: To possess or have the right to dominate.
These are all yours.
(2)[ Everything]: things that are possessed.
Give everything.
(3) [All]: All, nothing left.
Give me all my strength.
All his ambitions, ambitions, hopes and future have been written off-the true story of Ah Q.
17. Ownership
(1)[ Ownership]: Legal right exclusive to tangible or intangible property.
(2) [Title]: All elements that constitute legal ownership are divided into possession, possession and real right in common law.
(3)[ Ownership]: Not considering the actual possession, but based on all the rights to the property.
(4)[ Property]: the only absolute right to own, enjoy and use something; Valuable priority rights or interests, mainly as financial resources or property components.
18. Ownership
[sole proprietorship; Ownership] as the basis of production relations, the form of possession of production materials determines the nature of production relations and the form of distribution and exchange. In different historical stages, different levels of productivity correspond to different forms of ownership.
19. All major su ǒ y ǒ uzh ǒ
[All; Owner; A person who has legal or exclusive rights to something, whether it is occupied or not.
The owner of the shop
20. Su Yanzhai
(1) [location; Location]
(2) Business premises; place
In a place facing the mountains and the water, quiet nature and full of vitality are woven into a beautiful picture scroll. -"Landscape Talk"
(3) refers to the place where it exists, emphasizing that it is not elsewhere.
Between Taihang Mountain and Jieshi Mountain, there is the tomb of Gongque Mountain. -Ming Gu Yanwu's "Fu An Ji"
(4) [everywhere]: everywhere; everywhere
There are many places.
The sound of stones is everywhere. -Su Song Shi "Shi Zhongshan Ji"
2 1. location: su ǒ zà id √.
(1)[ location]: the location or approximate location where people or things are located.
I have long made up my mind to find the location of the gold mine.
(2) [Location]: The main place where a company, enterprise or commercial institution is legally registered to conduct business or set up an office.
Sue: As far as we know.
(1) [Knowledge]: the knowledge that has been mastered.
Don't know much
(2) [acquisition]: refers to acquaintances.
He only knows a limited number of people.
23. Caused by Sue
[Caused by ...; The result of some reason.
The accident was caused by negligence.
24. What you have done is su ǒ zu II-su ǒ wé i.
Do sth.
The usage of "Yan" in ancient Chinese (hieroglyphics. Xiao zhuan. Like a bird. Original meaning: bird)
2. Bird name [a kind of bird]
Dan, the song of the northern mountains, is to see a lush forest, where smoke and ink are everywhere, peppers are everywhere, and people are surging, but they don't fly. -Don Juan Tao's "Tang Chengke Dream"
3. Pass on "Yan" (yán). forehead
Seven feet long, three feet long and three inches wide, with nose, eyes and ears, is famous all over the world. -"Xunzi Flying". Gao Hengyun: "Hey, Gai Yan borrowed the words."
1. stands for instruction, which is equivalent to "[it]".
Ignorance of flowers and trees, what is the use of knocking at the door? -A?vagho?a Xi Zhong "The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan"
2. Another example: Absence of mind.
3. Where or where [where]
And how to place earthwork. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
The rich can't come, and the poor can't. (Yan, pronoun, has, refers to. )-Peng Qing end book "Show sons and nephews for learning"
4. What is it?
Today's princes and adults are close relatives of the same flesh and blood, rich for no reason and handsome in appearance. Why should they know? -Mozi
5. What [which]
How to avoid the difficulty of eating away at its wealth? -History of the Three Kingdoms
6. It has the grammatical function of preposition "Yu" plus pronoun "this", which is equivalent to "Yu" and "Yu" [so].
Erlingyan. -"Thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong"
Ask questions and choose nothing. -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"
Yan fu. -Qing Xu ke "Qing paper money and war"
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1. How to express the above and draw a conclusion. Such as: how come; How to get it; How dare you; Know nothing; How to use it
2. So, just, right, and then [then]. It means that two or more things happen one after another.
The first emperor traveled to Longxi and Beidi, went out of Jitou Mountain, crossed the middle road, and summoned Weinan Palace. -"Historical Records"
3. Another example: How to start taking a boat?
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1. So [then]. In ancient Chinese, it was often used with "nai".
The rumor that the Queen Mother of the West is the king, and the king's words are sad. What's the difference between a day's observation and a day's tour of Wan Li? -"Liezi"
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1. indicates a structure, which is used after the preposition object and is equivalent to "zhi" and "[be]".
Now, the king has abandoned Li Lao, but his children have nothing to do. -"Mandarin"
2. Suffixes, indicating state, are used after adjectives and adverbs, which are equivalent to "ran" and "appearance"
If it is tolerant, its heart will rest in peace. -"Shu Qin Shi"
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1. Used in a sentence to indicate a pause, which is equivalent to "ah" [ho]
Died as the saint of the five emperors and the benevolence of the three kings ...-historical record
Used at the end of a sentence to express a statement or affirmation, equivalent to "one" and "you"
By the end of the Qin Dynasty, the "poems" and "books" were burned, the warlocks were pitted, and the six arts were lacking from then on. -"Historical Records"
Used at the end of a sentence to express doubt, equivalent to "Hu" and "Ma"
What's wrong with the people who do things? -"Tang Poetry and Song Poetry"
4. Used at the end of the sentence to express exclamation, equivalent to "you" and "ah"
What's wrong with those who want nothing, even though there is no sarcophagus?