Dieyi was called Xiaoshi when she was a child, and Cheng was also called Xiaoshi when she was a child. Mei Lanfang was born in a Liyuan family and was destined to take the road of singing opera. Cheng, whose real name is Cheng Lin, was born in an old-fashioned flag-bearer family, and his ancestors were also eunuchs. At that time, singing opera was a despised profession. However, by Cheng's father's generation, his family was still going downhill, and he had already neglected his face. He had to sell his children to sing opera and sign a contract of life and death.
When Cheng Chu entered the stage, Luo Yinggong was greatly appreciated and fully sought after. Just as Cheng's career was booming, he suddenly suffered the misfortune of "losing his voice". The original crisp voice gradually appeared the meaning of "behind the head" and "ghost voice", which was very unpleasant. At this time, Rong Diexian still forced Cheng to perform in Shanghai.
Luo Yinggong cherished talents, borrowed money to redeem himself, and personally taught reading, poetry, calligraphy and phonology. Therefore, later achievements are not only proficient in classics and history, but also good at writing. Especially the articulation of Peking Opera, I have made great efforts. This is caused by the influence of literati and scholars, and it is rare among artists.
Cheng (Chinese Peking Opera actor)
Cheng (190465438+1October1-kloc-0/March 9, 958), formerly known as Colin, Manchu, Sochuluo, Beijinger, Chinese Peking Opera actor and on-the-job actress.
19 10 studied fine arts with Rong Diexian. 19 14, and took the stage name "Qiu Yan". 19 19, Luo Yinggong changed the flag surname "Cheng" to the Han surname "Cheng" and took Mei Lanfang as his teacher. 192265438+10, Harmony Society was established and began to perform in different classes, performing the Peking Opera Pear Flower and Flower Boat Side. 1923, Peking Opera "Flower Night Banquet Earning" and "Yuanyang Tomb" premiered. 1924, Peking Opera Earns Wen Juan, Golden Lock, Blue Frost Sword Performance. 1925, Peking Opera Wen Xi Gui Han premiered. 1927, the Beijing opera "Zhu hen Ji" premiered. 1928, Peking Opera "Mei Fei" premiered. 193 1 year, Peking Opera Tears in the Barren Mountains and Dream of a Spring Girl premiered. 1932, the stage name "Qiu Yan" was changed to "Qiu Yan". 1935, Peking Opera "The Dead Mirror of Shu" premiered. 1940, the Peking Opera Sorin Niang premiered. 194 1 year, Peking Opera "Daughter's Heart" premiered. 1946, performing for the Children's Welfare Foundation. 1949, began to investigate local opera music. 195 1 submitted the Investigation Report on Southwest Opera Music to the Ministry of Culture. 1952 won the honorary award of the first national opera viewing and performance conference with Beijing opera "Three Highs and Five Years"; In the same year, the Peking Opera Zhu Yingtai premiered. 1953, a condolence performance in North Korea. /kloc-0 died in Beijing on March 9, 958.
Cheng is the founder of Beijing Opera School and one of the "four famous talents" of Beijing Opera. He strictly abides by the rules of phonology, his singing is ups and downs, his rhythm is changeable, his performance is very meticulous and profound, and he also pays attention to the authenticity of life. In artistic creation, he is brave in innovation and creation. According to his unique voice characteristics, he created a euphemistic and intermittent singing style and formed a unique artistic feature.