What should I pay attention to when writing pen words?

China's calligraphy is profound and has a long history. Ranked at the top of the "four national quintessence", it is a wonderful flower in the treasure house of world culture and art. In the writing of Chinese characters all over the world, only Chinese characters are recognized as works of calligraphy art, which can be described as a word of gold and is the pride of our nation. As a middle school student, you should write Chinese characters well. The ancients wrote in brush, but today people write in pen, and teachers write in chalk. Whether it is a brush, pen or chalk, their aesthetic standards and writing requirements are similar. We encourage students to write good articles with pen and ink. Now, according to my own feelings and experience in writing pen words, I will tell you some specific methods of writing pen words. First, the posture of writing: the posture of writing is often ignored by students, which is wrong. Note: When writing, if the posture of the body is correct, it will not only help to write well, but also be beneficial to physical and mental health. When sitting and writing, your upper body should be straight, your feet should land naturally, your right hand should hold the pen, your left arm should be horizontal, and your eyes should be fixed on the nib. The specific requirements are: straight head, flat shoulders, straight body, open arms and safe feet. Keep your head straight-keep your head straight, lean forward slightly, don't tilt your neck, and don't lower your head near the paper. Shoulder level-shoulders naturally relax and balance, not one high and one low, one front and one rear. Stand upright-sit up straight, stand up straight, punch your chest away from the edge of the table, don't bend over, bend over, and don't bring your chest close to the edge of the table. Open your arms-keep your shoulders flush, open your arms naturally, press the paper with your left hand, hold the pen with your right hand, and keep your arms away from your ribs. Foot safety-put your feet flat on the ground, step firmly on the ground, and relax your calves and separate naturally. Don't straighten or cross your legs, and don't put them in front of each other. Second, we should understand the characteristics of Chinese characters. Chinese characters are square characters, which require horizontal and vertical, pay attention to founder, stroke by stroke, and must be written clearly. When writing Chinese characters, it is required to write one word at a time, and it should be written correctly and generously to avoid skew and Lian Bi. Third, we should master the shelf and structure of Chinese characters. A single character is called a single character without radicals or other structures. Such as people, hands, feet, up and down, big and small, mountains and water. The strokes of the logo are generally small, so pay attention to the symmetry and appropriateness of the strokes when writing. Pay attention to the following aspects when writing a single word: (1) When writing, the center of gravity is stable and symmetrical. Such as "China", "Mountain" and "Earth". (2) Horizontal, vertical, horizontal, horizontal painting is required to be fluent and correct; Vertical painting should not be skewed to the left or right. Such as: ten, up and down. (3) Highlighting the main pen monograph usually has one or two main pens, and the main pen refers to the main pen in the text. To write a good main pen, one should highlight it, the other should set a good position in the word, and the third should handle the relationship with other strokes. Such as "Zi", "Niu" and "You". (4) Oblique and positive coordination mainly refers to the coordination of left and right strokes. When writing, the left and right strokes must be commensurate in length and similar in inclination. Such as "Da", "Wen" and "Fu". (5) Density symmetry means that there are many horizontal lines in some words, such as "Yu" and "Zhi"; Some vertical strokes are more, such as "Yes" and "Er". When writing, pay attention to the even spacing between horizontal and vertical lines, and also pay attention to the collocation between strokes, not cramped or loose. (6) Monographs of appropriate size generally have fewer strokes, and require full, cheerful and generous fonts when writing. Such as "one", "mouth", "up" and "thousand". {Combination word} A word composed of several words or words and radicals is called a combination word. The structural forms of compound words mainly include up-down structure, up-down structure, left-right structure, left-middle-right structure and enclosing structure. When arranging the structure, we should not only arrange the relationship between strokes, but also pay attention to the collocation ratio between the parts. (1) Upper and lower structures The upper and lower structures are composed of upper and lower parts, and the glyph is characterized by long arrangement. When writing, try to write all the parts flat, so as to get the overall founder of the word, and pay attention to the mutual welcome of the upper and lower parts of interfix. Generally, there are five kinds of words with upper and lower structures, so pay attention to them when writing: 1, and the upper and lower are equal. When writing, pay attention to the symmetry from top to bottom, the width is almost the same, and each occupies half position. Such as "ethnic origin", "loyalty" and "Chu". 2. The upper part of the word "upper small and lower big" is shorter and the lower part is longer. When writing, you should be small at the top and big at the bottom, with the upper part accounting for about one-third of the words and the lower part accounting for two-thirds. Such as Shu, Shi and Ji. 3. There are many strokes on the word "big and small", and the weight is heavy; The lower part has few strokes and light weight. When writing, the upper stroke should be thin and tight, and the lower stroke should be small and centered. Such as "all", "sheng" and "success". 4. When the upper part is prefixed with "meter", "full", "point" and "text", these prefixes should be written wider to cover the following strokes. To write such words, the upper part should be wide and flat, and the lower part should be narrow and long. Such as "official", "teaching" and "son" 5. Narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. For characters with long horizontal lines in the upper part, they should all be arranged in a narrow structure. For example, interests, commissions and ambitions. (2) The upper, middle and lower structures are composed of three parts. When writing this kind of words, the top, middle and bottom should be aligned symmetrically, and the font should not be too long or too thin. When writing, the middle part should be written flat to make the word structure compact. There are two forms of words with this structure: upper, middle and lower equality and upper, middle and lower inequality. 1. The upper, middle and lower levels, such as "tired", "equal", "Beijing" and "yellow", are roughly equal, each accounting for about one third of the height of the whole word. When writing, we should pay attention to the relationship between the three parts and the font, and each part changes irregularly and has different widths. Otherwise, the words will appear dull. 2. The upper, middle and lower levels are not equal to words such as "shou", "Ji", "palm", "en" and "Xuan". The three parts of words are not only different in width, but also different in length. When writing, pay attention to the alignment of the center of gravity of the upper, middle and lower parts and the symmetry of the left and right strokes. (3) Words with left and right structures are composed of left and right parts. The left and right structures can be divided into width, length, height and size. Pay attention to the left and right when writing, and don't crowd or separate from each other. There are several forms of left and right structures: 1, which is a word with roughly equal strokes. When writing, it should be symmetrical left and right, with half positions, in which the radical part should not be too small and slightly long, and the stroke spacing should be appropriate. Such as "essence", "beginning", "ability" and "reason" 2. The words left wide and right narrow are wide on the left and narrow on the right. When writing, be sure to turn right to left, and the height of the left and right should be roughly equal. Such as "sentence", "public", "county" and "captain". 3. The words narrow left and wide right are narrow left and wide right. When writing, always let your left and right. Such as "Qing", "Wen", "Li" and "De". 4. The words "long right and short right" can't be written flush, and the shorter right part should be lower in the middle, which makes the whole word look steady. Such as habitat, harmony, shirt and uncle. 5. Short and long words on the right have fewer and shorter strokes on the left. When writing, lean forward and let the right side stretch, so that the font will be more stable. Such as "singing", "Fujian", "Ming" and "monument". 6. "Different ways to write this word" "This word" "Chinese characters are left and right, sometimes on the left and sometimes on the right. If it appears on the left, you should write it smaller. Such as "courtyard", "Chen" and "array"; If it appears on the right, you should write it bigger. Such as "Guo", "Ye" and "Du". (4) Left-middle-right structure The word of this structure consists of three parts: left, middle and right, and the font is generally wide. When writing, you should pay attention to narrowing each part to avoid the font being too wide and flat. According to the length and width of each part, it can be divided into two forms: "left, middle and right are equal" and "left, middle and right are not equal". 1, left, middle and right are equal. The left, middle and right parts of this kind of words are almost the same, and each part accounts for about one-third of the position of the word. Write as compactly as possible, so that the same strokes or parts in the words change. Such as Liu, Ban, Xiang and Zuo. 2. The left, middle and right of writing this word are not equal, and the parts with more strokes should occupy more positions. The length of the three parts should vary from word to word, and be slightly uneven. It is inappropriate to write them equally. The left, middle and right parts should be greeted, put down, put on and inserted. Such as emblem, health, clarity and auspiciousness. (5) Surrounding structure Surrounding structure means that some parts of a word are surrounded by another part from two sides, three sides or four sides. When writing this kind of words, we should pay attention to the collocation of internal and external parts and strive to conform to harmony. The peripheral structure generally has the following forms. Double-sided enclosure structure: 1, the quilt enclosure with the words upper left bag and lower right should be near the upper left. When writing, the upper left is slightly retracted and the lower right is slightly extended to achieve density symmetry. Such as "order", "bureau" and "government". 2. The enclosed part of the words "lower left bag and upper right bag" should be in the lower left. Only in this way can it be closely combined with the enclosed part. It is difficult to write in a semi-closed state. You have to stretch it to hold up the upper right part. At the same time, when writing the upper right part, we should also pay attention to welcoming guests and interspersed with the surrounding parts in order to obtain the rigorous structure of the whole word. Such as "communication", "Tao" and "delay". 3. The part surrounded by the words in the upper right package and the lower left package should depend on it to make the middle of the words full and steady. The vertical hook of the frame should be slightly bent to the left to strive for harmony inside and outside. Such as "points" and "uniformity". The word "three-sided enclosing structure" has borders on three sides. When writing, the inside and outside are not crowded and empty, and strive for symmetry. According to the different enclosing directions, it can be divided into three forms: the left and right characters are enclosed from the center to the right, and the horizontal combination of the upper frame is slightly shorter and the horizontal combination of the lower frame is slightly longer when writing. Such as "giant", "vast" and "area". There are boxes on the left, top and right sides of the words on the upper package, and the enclosed part should be centered and slightly upper, so that it will not fall off, and it will not be exposed. Such as "month", "same" and "week". There are boxes on the left and right sides of this word on the lower package. The enclosed part should be lower, and the left and right sides should not be written too high, and the center of gravity should be stable. Such as "mountain" and "seclusion" Fully enclosed structure: This frame has four sides. When writing, the height and width of the outer frame should be determined according to the number of strokes in the surrounding part. When writing, try to match inside and outside, and match properly. Such as Tian, Si, Mu and Guo. In a word, the frame structure of Chinese characters requires founder, stability and symmetry; Avoid skewness, slightness and flatness. I think students should practice again and again, ponder carefully, and then write after knowing and understanding these writing methods of Chinese characters.