China's characters have a long history, extensive and profound, and the font structure has been continuously created and improved for thousands of years, with strong regularity. Its evolution process is roughly as follows: pictographs-Oracle bones-Zhong Ding-Shigu-ancient prose-Qin system-official script-regular script-Wei Bei-cursive script-running script-Song style-imitation Song style-black body-round black body-variety ...
Explanation: Pictographs and hieroglyphs: from 6, years ago to the Yin and Zhou Dynasties.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions: More than 3, years ago, it is the earliest recognizable writing, which was carved on tortoise shells and animal bones in the Shang Dynasty. At that time, the Oracle inscriptions recorded the good and bad fortune of divination. The font style is simple, free and the structure is arbitrary.
Zhong Dingwen: The inscriptions carved on ten stone drums in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties were found in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, copper was called gold, which was also called bronze inscription. The ding of ritual vessels and the clock of musical instruments were the most. Words born out of picture symbols.
Shi Guwen: The characters carved on ten stone drums by Zhou and Qin Dynasties were found in the Tang Dynasty, and are now in the Forbidden City, which is the earliest stone carving characters in the history of China. Shi Guwen is no longer like Oracle bone inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze inscriptions, and the average size of words he writes has the magnanimity of magnolia officinalis.
Ancient prose: The classics found in the walls of Confucius' house in the Han Dynasty and the characters in Zuo's biography in the Spring and Autumn Period are called ancient prose.
Qin Zhuan: Da Zhuan is a kind of writing after sorting out ancient Chinese characters in Zhou Xuanwang, because it was written by historical records. Fu, also known as "Ji Wen", is the text used by Qin Shihuang to annex six countries and unify the world.
dazhuan: it is a general term for Zhong Dingwen, Shigu, Guwen and Qin Zhuan. The font is rough and powerful, thick and simple, and the line style has tended to be linear and standardized.
Xiao Zhuan: In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified China, and ordered Li Si and others to practice "writing with the same characters", and a simplified standardized script appeared based on Qin Zhuan. The fonts are round and neat, tight on the top and loose on the bottom, well-proportioned in cloth and white, and decorated with patterns.
official script: according to legend, during Qin Shihuang's reign, a small official named Cheng Miao was imprisoned for a crime. Official script was evolved from the simplification of seal script. In order to simplify and sketch, the strokes of seal script were changed into ten thousand-fold strokes. In Sheng Xing, Han Dynasty, later generations learned official script as a model, with the change of circle in writing style, dignified and elegant, stretching left and right, and balanced beauty.
Wei Bei: refers to the stone carvings in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which belong to regular script. In the process of changing Chinese characters from official script to regular script, Wei Bei showed his bold spirit of innovation and outstanding creative ability in art. Features: There are many kinds and styles, and I am unprepared.
regular script: also known as official script and real script. Because it is a model of font, it is called regular script, standard and formal, and it is also called block script. The Western Han Dynasty began to sprout, and after the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty flourished. Tang Kai has been used as the standard font of Chinese characters for more than 1 years. Features: square shape, straight strokes, strict rules, plump and beautiful.
cursive script: there are cursive scripts of Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, Guli and Jinli. The cursive script developed into a distinctive font, which started from the Han Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, it was a period of great prosperity, forming Zhangcao, Jincao, Kuangcao and Hangcao. It not only has its own laws, but also expresses its own feelings. This grass is the main body of cursive script. Their strokes are continuous and winding, and the dysentery is the foundation, and the paintings are connected, and the situation is flying in one go. Features: strong rhythm, flowing and comfortable.
Running script: a kind of font which came into being at the end of Han Dynasty and is between real script and cursive script. It has both the legibility of regular script and the rapidity of cursive script writing, so it has become a common font like regular script. According to legend, it was created by Liu Fasheng, and Wang Xizhi was honored as a "book saint". Its characteristics are: quick stroke, brisk rhythm, flowing stippling and lively pen use.
Song Dynasty: Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing, and lettering produced a kind of printing style that was horizontal, light and straight, and eye-catching to read, which was later called Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Song Dynasties, it evolved into a Ming style with thin and thick strokes and square fonts. At that time, a kind of Hongwu style with thin horizontal strokes, particularly thick and flat fonts was popular among the people, such as the title cards of official posts, lanterns and notices. Features: thin and thick, "left as a knife, pointed as a melon seed, and brushed as a sweep" with a decorative dotted line, the font is square and elegant, serious and generous, and it is the first of fine arts fonts.
Imitation of Song Dynasty: A style of imitation of Song Dynasty appeared, which was characterized by consistent strokes, exquisite brushwork, tall and beautiful, and suitable for handwriting. At that time, it was called New Song Dynasty, and Song Dynasty was also called Old Song Dynasty. It is a kind of modern song style. Features: the characters are long and graceful, combined with Song and Kai, horizontal and vertical, with the same thickness and even interval, and the pen is paused and the pen is paused.
boldface: simplified fonts were set after 57 years of budding in the late Qing dynasty. The strokes are horizontal and vertical, the thickness is consistent, the strokes are thick, and the square head and tail form a square and black body, so it is named as a square body. Features: Song structure, simple strokes, mutual generosity and eye-catching ... > >
Question 2: What are the types of world characters? 15 points depends on the time you define first. If it is a modern world character, there are five most important writing systems in the world: Chinese characters, Latin letters, Slavic letters, * * * letters and Indian letters. Among them, except that Chinese characters are ideograms, the other four are phonography, which respectively form the five major Chinese character circulation circles. Chinese characters mainly circulate in East Asia; Latin letters occupy all of America and Oceania, most of Europe and Africa, and a small part of Asia; * * * letters are mainly circulated in * * * countries in North Africa and West Asia; Slavic letters are mainly circulated in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Serbia and other countries; The Indian alphabet mainly circulates in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
pure hand, I hope I can help you!
Question 3: I also know what the font types of Chinese characters are, and what the font types of China are:
In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters developed into big seal characters. The development of the seal script has produced two characteristics: first, the lines with uneven thickness in the early days have become uniform and soft, and the lines they draw with the objects are very concise and vivid; The second is standardization, and the glyph structure tends to be neat, gradually leaving the original shape of the picture and laying the foundation for the square characters. Dazhuan is for later Xiaozhuan.
Xiao Zhuan: also called "Qin Zhuan". In the Qin Dynasty, Li Si was ordered to unify the script, which was called Xiao Zhuan. Passed in the Qin dynasty. The shape is long, even and neat, and it evolved from Da Zhuan.
Gold seal script: 1. Seal script cast on Zhong Ding. It also refers to seal script and seal cutting. Qin Li: Early official script, developed from seal script, has simple structure and straight strokes. Compared with seal script, it is convenient to write and easy to identify. Later, in order to distinguish it from the official script of the Han Dynasty, it was called han li, the official script of the Qin Dynasty. Because the official script on the inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty is vivid in brushwork and diverse in style, while the official script in the Tang Dynasty is called "Tang Li" because of its rigid characters, so those who learn to write official script attach importance to the inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty and call it "han li"
Tang Li: a development form of official script in the Tang Dynasty, which is clean, upright and plump. Its glyph is square, unlike the flat shape written in official script. Regular script is still the reference standard of modern Chinese handwriting, and it has also developed another handwriting-pen-type running script: also known as "Chinese running script font", which is a running script font that emphasizes the writing method (rule) of regular script, is freer than regular script and more regular than cursive script. Or: it is a practical handwritten font with strong features of easy recognition and easy learning, which is based on regular script, simplifies writing strokes, enhances writing tape, expresses writing interest to appropriately speed up writing, and changes writing order a little.
running script \ cursive script: a font between regular script and cursive script, which can be said to be cursive script or cursive script. It is to make up for the slow writing speed of regular script and the illegibility of cursive script. The brushwork is not as sloppy as cursive script, and it is not required to be as correct as regular script. The method of opening a model is more than that of cursive method, which is called "opening a model". The cursive method is more than the modular method, which is called "cursive". Running script is a cursive script produced in the late Eastern Han Dynasty: a style of Chinese characters, characterized by simple structure and continuous strokes. Formed in the Han dynasty, it evolved on the basis of official script for the convenience of writing.
There are three types of Chinese characters: Zhangcao, Modern Grass and Crazy Grass. This is a big classification, and there are also font classifications named after a famous font, such as Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Style"
Song Huizong's "Shoujin Style" and so on.
Question 4: What are the ideographic function types of modern Chinese characters? Yes, modern Chinese characters are all developed from ancient Chinese characters, and pictographs and knowing characters are very few. Most of the characters are combined on the basis of them, that is, the radicals express the meaning and the phonetic symbols are added.
question 5: the types of calligraphy styles of modern calligraphy: human beings have written words first, and then calligraphy art. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to Zhong Dingwen, and then to Shi Guwen, the writing of ancient Chinese characters in China has experienced the process from complexity to simplicity, from concreteness to abstraction, and the unique art of calligraphy has gradually sprouted. Calligraphy can be divided into five categories: official script, cursive script, official script, seal script and running script. Official script, also known as "regular script" and "real script", is characterized by its square shape and straight strokes, which can be used as a model, hence its name. It began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many famous writers of regular script. Such as "Ou Ti" (Ou Yangxun), "Yu Ti" (Yu Shinan), "Yan Ti" (Yan Zhenqing), "Liu Ti" (Liu Gongquan), "Zhao Ti" (Zhao Meng), etc. The cursive script, a font for writing convenience, began in the early Han Dynasty. At that time, it was commonly used as "Cao Li", that is, scribbled official script. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xu and Huai Su developed into "wild grass" and official script with continuous brushstrokes and various font changes. It is also called "official script" and "ancient book". It is based on the seal script, which is produced to meet the needs of convenient writing. The small seal script is simplified, and the even and round lines of the small seal script are turned into straight and square strokes, which is convenient for writing. It's a great change in ancient writing and calligraphy. Seal script is a general term for Da Zhuan and Xiao Zhuan. Da Zhuan refers to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Shu Wen and Six Kingdoms, which preserve the obvious characteristics of ancient hieroglyphics. Xiao Zhuan, also known as "Qin Zhuan", is a common script of Qin State and a simplified font of Da Zhuan, which is characterized by its uniform shape and neat font. It is the transition between Da Zhuan and Li and Kai. Running script is a font between Kai and cursive script. It is produced to make up for the slow writing speed of Kai and the illegibility of cursive script. The strokes are not as scribbled as cursive script, and it is not required to be as correct as Kai. The script with more cursive script is called "running script", and the cursive script with more cursive script is called "running script". Running script began in the late Han Dynasty. These are several important stages in the development of Chinese characters. However, as the art of calligraphy, they have all been preserved and formed numerous schools, and many famous artists have appeared, with rich and colorful artistic treasures.
Question 6: What are the types of calligraphy fonts in China? What you said is basically the same. In chronological order, it is: Knot Notes, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Bronze Inscription (Da Zhuan \ Zhong Dingwen), Xiao Zhuan, Li Shu (including all kinds of simplified books and your simple silks, etc.), Zhang Cao, Wei Bei, Tang Kai (regular script, Wei Bei is also a kind of regular script) and cursive script (wild grass, running grass, cursive script, modern grass).
in addition, there are the above hard-pen calligraphy expressions.
each period has its representatives, such as the San Shi Pan in the bronze inscription, the small seal of Li Si, Cao Quanbei in the official script, Zhang Menglong in Wei Bei, the imperial statue of Zhang Cao, Yan Chu Liu Ou in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xizhi in the running script, Zhang Xu in the wild grass, Huai Su in the cursive script, Yu Youren in this grass, etc.
The above are for reference only, and many experts are arguing endlessly. I am not an expert, but.
question 7: what are the types of luminous characters? There are many kinds, the lowest cost are plane luminous characters and punching characters, which are relatively cheap, and they are all made of iron sheet and acrylic.
There are mini-characters and resin word with high prices, and the operation is complicated and the price is several times or ten times cheaper.
If you want to do it, you'd better have equipment, such as the technology sold online without equipment, which is a lie, and you can't do it after learning it.
Question 8: How many types of fonts are there? What font does cursive script extend from? China's big font category: in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters developed into big seal characters. The development of the seal script has produced two characteristics: first, the lines with uneven thickness in the early days have become uniform and soft, and the lines they draw with the objects are very concise and vivid; The second is standardization, and the glyph structure tends to be neat, gradually leaving the original shape of the picture and laying the foundation for the square characters. Dazhuan is for later Xiaozhuan.
Xiao Zhuan: also called "Qin Zhuan". In the Qin Dynasty, Li Si was ordered to unify the script, which was called Xiao Zhuan. Passed in the Qin dynasty. The shape is long, even and neat, and it evolved from Da Zhuan. Gold seal script: 1. The seal script cast on the Zhong Ding. It also refers to seal script and seal cutting. Qin Li: Early official script, developed from seal script, has simple structure and straight strokes. Compared with seal script, it is convenient to write and easy to identify. Later, in order to distinguish it from the official script of the Han Dynasty, it was called han li, the official script of the Qin Dynasty. Because the official script on the inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty is vivid in brushwork and diverse in style, while the official script in the Tang Dynasty is called "Tang Li" because of its rigid characters, so those who learn to write official script attach great importance to the inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty and call it "han li" Tang Li: a development form of official script in the Tang Dynasty, and the official script in the Tang Dynasty is clean, upright and plump. Its glyph is square, unlike the flat shape written in official script. Regular script is still the reference standard of modern Chinese handwriting, and it has also developed another handwriting-pen-type running script: also known as "Chinese running script font", which is a running script font that emphasizes the writing method (rule) of regular script, is freer than regular script and more regular than cursive script. Or: it is a practical handwritten font with strong features of easy recognition and easy learning, which is based on regular script, simplifies writing strokes, enhances writing tape, expresses writing interest to appropriately speed up writing, and changes writing order a little.
running script \ cursive script: a font between regular script and cursive script, which can be said to be cursive script or cursive script. It is to make up for the slow writing speed of regular script and the illegibility of cursive script. The brushwork is not as sloppy as cursive script, and it is not required to be as correct as regular script. The method of opening a model is more than that of cursive method, which is called "opening a model". The cursive method is more than the modular method, which is called "cursive". Running script is a cursive script produced in the late Eastern Han Dynasty: a style of Chinese characters, characterized by simple structure and continuous strokes. Formed in the Han dynasty, it evolved on the basis of official script for the convenience of writing. There are zhangcao, modern grass and wild grass. This is a big classification, and there are also