Qu was born in 192 1, joined the party in August/946, was arrested and imprisoned in 194 1 and never gave in under the threat and inducement of the enemy. On the founding ceremony, she broadcast Chairman Mao's speech to the whole world in Russian.
As the first foreign correspondent in China, Qu went to Moscow to set up a Xinhua News Agency reporter station, and worked as an interpreter for Premier Zhou and China's delegation in the Soviet Union for many times. She is indifferent to fame and fortune, never reaches out to the Party, never makes specialization, and always maintains party member's spiritual character and lofty demeanor.
Qu Qiubai is Qu's stepfather. Father and daughter have a good relationship. Qu always called Qu Qiubai a "good father". Qu Qiubai once wrote a poem for his daughter-
Little bud,
How many lives are pregnant,
Ancient ashes,
There is almost no hidden light.
Look at the blood on the battlefield,
Regeneration after a storm.
Whose way is not red?
But it is the new crystallization of true love.
In Qu Qiubai's short life, besides his daughters Qu, Wang Jianhong and He, three people occupied a very important position in his mind.
1. About Qu Qiubai, Wang Jianhong,/kloc-0 was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on October 29th, 1899.
1965438+On May 4th, 2009, Qu Qiubai participated in the May 4th Movement and was illegally arrested while giving a speech in the street. Since then, Qu Qiubai has embarked on the road of revolution.
192/kloc-0 On July 6th, 2008, Qu Qiubai was employed as the correspondent of Beijing Morning Post and Shanghai News. During his interview in Moscow, he met with revolutionary mentor Lenin and had a brief conversation.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/923, Qu Qiubai met Ding Ling (who later became a famous writer) and Wang Jianhong during his activities in Nanjing.
Ding Ling (left) and Wang Jianhong (right)
Wang Jianhong, male, 1903, from Youyang, Sichuan. From 65438 to 0923, Wang Jianhong, Ding Ling and Qu Qiubai who had just returned from the Soviet Union entered the literature department of Shanghai University. Wang Jianhong worships Qu Qiubai's erudition.
They fell in love and got married in June 1924. Shortly after the marriage, Wang Jianhong fell ill and suffered from lung disease. At first, the doctor misdiagnosed it as pregnancy reaction, but when she was diagnosed with lung disease, it was beyond the scope of drug treatment. The disease was incurable at that time.
When Wang Jianhong died, he left a suicide note to Qu Qiubai, hoping that after her death, "May God give you another person, just as I love you".
1July, 924, Wang Jianhong left safely.
Secondly, about Yang Zhihua, by chance, Qu Qiubai and Yang Zhihua met and came together.
One day, Bao Luoting, a Soviet consultant, wanted to know about the Shanghai women's movement. Xiang Jingyu was not in Shanghai on business, and the Socialist Youth League branch of Shanghai University informed Yang Zhihua to report to Bao Luoting. When she got there, she met Qu Qiubai by chance, and Qu Qiubai acted as an interpreter for their conversation.
With the help of Qu Qiubai, Yang Zhihua successfully completed the task. She later said: "After this work contact, I think he is sincere and willing to help others. He is not only not proud, but also very modest; Not only not cold, but also warm. His enthusiasm is not superficial, but hidden in his heart. Only those who work with him can deeply feel the power of this enthusiasm. " Soon, with the help of Xiang Jingyu and Qu Qiubai, Yang Zhihua joined the China Producers' Party, and her introducer was Qu Qiubai.
Yang Zhihua's first marriage was arranged by the family. Yang and Shen are family friends. When Shen was young, their parents got engaged for them. When he got married, Shen was still at school. Shen is actually a playboy, and even his father Shen is not satisfied with this dissolute son. Shen subsidizes studying in Shanghai. While studying at Shanghai University, Shen's life was even more decadent. The differences between them grew bigger and bigger, and finally they had to part. Changing her daughter's name to means that she has only one child to show her resentment and break with Shen. Asked for a divorce from Shen, and got Shen's support.
Qu Qiubai and Yang Zhihua are in love. 1924 In late autumn, Yang Zhihua and Qu Qiubai went to Xiaoshan successively. One went home and decided to divorce Shen, and the other went to Xiaoshan to decide and get married.
1924165438+1On October 27th, 28th and 29th, Shanghai Republic of China Daily published three "Notices" for three consecutive days. The full text is as follows:
? Notice from Shen: From 19241month 18, we officially broke off our love relationship.
? Qu Qiubai informed Yang Zhihua that since 19241month 18, we have officially joined the relationship.
? Shen's announcement in Qu Qiubai: Since 19241month 18, we have officially become friends.
? In the red years of that year, the combination of "Flowers in Autumn" was a sensational story.
Third, the father of Qu in the eyes? Qu has written many articles in memory of his father Qu Qiubai. Here, I choose an article entitled "In memory of Father Qu Qiubai". The full text is as follows:
Fifty years ago today, my father left us forever. When my father died, I was still young, but his kind image was deeply imprinted in my heart. Every time I look back, I feel encouraged and empowered.
In my vague childhood memory, my father was thin and wore glasses. He doesn't talk much, but he is gentle. My mother wouldn't let me simply call him "Dad", but insisted that I call him "Good Dad". I always call my father that.
1928, my father went to the Soviet union to attend the sixth party congress. Later, my mother and I went to Moscow. During my stay in the Soviet Union, my parents were too busy to take care of me, so they sent me to an orphanage and let the dean take care of my life. At that time, I missed my parents day and night. I was extremely happy when they came to see me. When I leave, I always watch them outside the door until I can't see their backs clearly and I can't bear to go back. Then sit where they sat and walk where they walked as if they were still by my side. Later, I lived in Children's Home International and Forest School. Although my parents seldom see me, I am trustworthy. Until now, I still have some precious letters written by my father.
I remember when I was in forestry school, in order to pay attention to hygiene, both boys and girls had to shave their heads, and my hair was shaved. Dad comforted me after knowing it, and wrote in the letter:
Deyi:
My dear Doyle, your hair has been cut and shaved? Haha, Du Yi became a monk. A good father has long hair, but he is not a big monk. Can you write letters in Russian? You should listen to your husband, your mother and your classmates. I like you, little Du Yi, little monk. Good father
There is also a short message, which is a photo of my father skiing.
Deyi:
Why are you crying? Look at dad skiing. Good father
These letters full of fatherly love have given me a lot of comfort!
During his stay in the Soviet Union, my father did a lot of work for the motherland and the international proletarian movement and won the respect and love of the Soviet people. Wesley sneijder, a Soviet scholar, said in a book that his father was "a loyal friend of the Soviet people and a tireless battlefield of the international capitalist movement".
Father is a man who is full of interest in life. He is versatile and has a high theoretical accomplishment. He is not only proficient in literature and Russian, but also knows English and French, and is good at painting, calligraphy and seal cutting. When translating The Internationale, he played the small organ and translated the lyrics himself. But most importantly, he is an outstanding politician.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, when my father was only 28 years old, he presided over the "August 7th" emergency meeting of the Party, which ended Chen Duxiu's capitulationist line and determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. During this period, the revolution made new progress. However, a mindless mood has gradually developed in the party, and the red terror is used to deal with the white terror of the reactionaries, which brings unnecessary losses to the party. In this regard, my father often blames himself. Later, he was attacked by Wang Ming and pushed out of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. However, his faith in the Party did not waver, and he was still full of sincerity towards comrades and the revolutionary cause. At that time, my mother was involved and was fired. Her father encouraged her to stand any test, especially when she encountered setbacks, and said to her, "Your work enthusiasm is good. Of course, party member should work for the Party. But in this case, we must learn to work independently and do it consciously and actively. " During this period, my father shifted his focus to the cultural front. Together with Lu Xun, he guided the left-wing cultural movement at that time, opened up the direction of popularization of literature and art, and United people in the left-wing cultural circles to carry out an arduous cultural struggle against "encirclement and suppression".
My mother told me that the white terror was extremely serious at that time, and the party often issued warnings. Once warned, it must act immediately. In this case, my father is as calm as ever, just like going out to visit friends at ordinary times, and always forgets to bring some books to make good use of his time to study and work. My father has been suffering from lung disease for a long time and is weak, but he is not particular about life at all. No matter how hard it is, he always doesn't care about anything. Once, my mother saw that my father hadn't eaten anything good for a long time, so she asked her neighbor to buy a fat chicken and stew it into powder to prepare a good meal for him. Unexpectedly, when I was hanging clothes, my mother accidentally knocked over the chicken pot with a bamboo pole for hanging clothes. My mother was very distressed, but my father said, "I have eaten, so I should be happy." Forget it, it's time to read and translate. Show me what I translated yesterday. "Mother relaxed her heart.
My mother also told me that at the beginning of 1934, the party needed my father to work in the Central Soviet Area. Father is very happy, but he also hopes that his mother can go with him. My mother can't go because of work. My father happily obeyed the party's decision and left Shanghai alone. On the night he left, he and his mother encouraged each other by learning from Chen Tiejun's indomitable spirit of sacrifice, and looked forward to meeting again that day.
Later, I learned something about my father's death and was very moved. 1935 In February, my father was arrested by the enemy in Changting County, Fujian Province. In prison, my father persisted in the struggle and refused to persuade Kuomintang agents to surrender again and again. The traitor king advised his father to "be a wise man" and asked him to follow the example of traitors. His father snapped. "I'm not Gu Jianzhong, I'm Qu Qiubai. I would rather be a clumsy person who doesn't understand the times than a person who knows the times and sells his soul. " On June 18, my father was shot dead by Kuomintang reactionaries at the foot of Luohanling Mountain in Changting County. Before his execution, he sang "The Internationale" and "Song of the Red Army" and shouted slogans such as "Long live capitalism", "Long live the production party of China" and "Long live the victory of the China revolution", so he died calmly and gave his last breath to the China revolution.
Father left us the lofty belief that capitalism will win, and his spirit will live on forever. When he left, it was winter in the motherland, and now, spring flowers are everywhere in the motherland.