source
Guo Maofu's A Gentleman's Journey in the Southern Song Dynasty: "It is no doubt that a gentleman is prepared for a rainy day. Gua Tian does not accept shoes, and Li Xia does not crown. "
explain
Metaphor is a place that is easy to arouse suspicion, or an occasion that is easy to arouse suspicion and make people misunderstand, but it is difficult to refute.
translate freely
After passing through Gua Tian, don't bend down to lift your shoes, lest people think you pick melons; Don't raise your hand to tidy your hat when walking under plum trees, lest people think you pick plums. Metaphor is a place that is easy to arouse suspicion, or an occasion that is easy to arouse suspicion and make people misunderstand, but it is difficult to refute. It is easy to be misused to describe rural life. The ancients emphasized that gentlemen should pay attention to their manners, in addition, they should take the initiative to avoid suspicion and stay away from some controversial people and things.
Attachment: A Gentleman's Journey
("Solving Problems in Yuefu" says: "As the old saying goes,' a gentleman should plan ahead' is far from doubtful. There is also "the gentleman thinks and does it", and the rhetoric is different. " )
A gentleman takes precautions before he is suspected. If you don't take these shoes away, Li can't be officially crowned. Sister-in-law's uncle doesn't teach in person, and the young and the old are not in the same class. Humble is difficult, and harmony is difficult. Duke Zhou went to the White House, vomited, and fed less than rice. A touch of three hands holds the hair, and later generations are called sages.
Gentleman Travel: This is the author's name in Kubinashi. Volume 27 of Selected Works is an ancient word, volume 4 1 of Literature and Art and volume 13 of Historical Records are Cao Zhi. See also Cao Zijian's Collected Works, Volume 6. There is no such thing as "Sister-in-law didn't give it herself". I noticed that "Gu Yuefu wrote ancient words and won four sentences".
use
Combined type; As subject and attribute; Suspected to be the same as melon and plum
example
Biography of Yu Juan in Northern History: "The ancients were wary of Gua Tian and Li Xia. I am willing to get this heart, I am not responsible. "
Jin Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods" Volume 15: "I am afraid of being laughed at by Gua Tian and Li Xia."
Make a sentence
Metaphor as long as it is in a place of right and wrong and trouble, it is difficult to avoid the suspicion and suspicion of others! Therefore, in order to avoid others' doubts and criticisms, it is best to avoid Li's predicament as much as possible, so as not to attract others to deal with his own troubles. As long as you are right, even under the leadership of Gua Tian Lee, there is nothing to worry about.
synonym
In a suspicious situation/environment
Allusions 1
Tang Wenzong in the Tang Dynasty, a great calligrapher Liu Gongquan, was honest and eloquent, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. At that time, an official named Guo Ning sent his two daughters to the palace, so the emperor sent Guo Ning to Postal Ning (now Postal County, Shaanxi Province) to be an official, and people talked about it one after another. The emperor asked Liu Gongquan about it: "Guo Ning is the stepfather of the Empress Dowager, and he is a general. He hasn't made any mistakes since he became an official. Now, what's wrong with making him the first mate in this small place? " Liu Gongquan said: "According to his contributions and achievements, it is reasonable to send him to be a big official, but everyone who talks about it thinks that he got this official position because he gave his two daughters to the palace." Tang Wenzong said: "Guo Ning's two daughters went to the palace to accompany the Queen Mother, not me." Liu Gongquan replied, "How can people tell Li's suspicion?"
"Gua Tian Lixia" originated from the poem "Gua Tian doesn't accept shoes, Li Xia has no crown" in the ancient Yuefu's A Gentleman's Journey. Here, Liu Gongquan is a metaphor for the emperor, which makes people suspicious.
Allusions 2
Yuan was a native of the Northern Qi Dynasty (its capital was Ye) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is young, mature, quiet and knowledgeable. It is said that he became the state master book when he was nine years old. At the age of eighteen, he became a national leader and served as a doctor. Later, he was promoted to the magistrate of Boling, and his political achievements were suspended, which was very prestigious. The main reason for his outstanding achievements and high reputation is that he can lead an honest and clean life and never accepts any bribes. It is said that in the history of more than ten years, he has never accepted anyone's liter of wine. Therefore, in his official land, many literati jointly erected a monument for him and gave him a nickname: "Qinglang". Of course, "clear" also has difficulties. On one occasion, Yuan went to other places to inspect the landlords and officials passing through Yanzhou. Yanzhou secretariat is his old friend Xing Shao. After the two told their love affair, Xing Shao took out a white silk and wanted to give it to Yuan as a souvenir. This is called Yuan Yu's accomplishment. Do not accept, afraid of offending old friends; Accept, but be afraid to leave any unnecessary doubts. But after repeated thinking, Yuan refused and left a book saying, "I passed by here this time, which is different from usual! After Gua Tian, the ancients were very cautious. We can't forget what the ancients said: Don't bend over to lift shoes when walking in Gua Tian, and don't stretch out your hand to adjust your hat when walking under plum trees. Only in this way can we avoid suspicion. I appreciate your kindness. You can't accept the white silk, nor can you leave a bad excuse. " Xing Shao understood Yuan's mind very well, so he didn't force him again.