Yan Lü
The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the flute makes the night wind three or four times.
Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.
To annotate ...
(1) expand: expand
(2) Yokono: Guangyuanye.
(3) tease: tease.
(4) Hemp fiber: a brown or straw-colored coat, which is used to shelter from the wind and rain.
(5) Lying in the moonlight: Lying and watching the bright moon.
translate
Green grass, vast Yuan Ye, endless. The flute sounded intermittently in the evening breeze, melodious, as if playing with the evening breeze. The shepherd boy returned from grazing and had a big meal at dusk. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay happily on the grass on a moonlit night.
Make an appreciative comment
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The word "shop" shows the gentle comfort of the grass and grassland.
The word "Nong" expresses a kind of interest, conveying the melodious flute sound in the wind and the meaning of the shepherd boy playing the flute.
"Six or seven miles" and "three or four sounds" here are all empty meanings, in order to highlight the silence of Yuan Ye's vast countryside in the evening.
Main idea
"The Shepherd Boy" describes a vivid picture of a shepherd boy coming home late, showing the tranquility and leisure of the shepherd boy's life, showing the child's carefree and innocent nature, and expressing the author's inner yearning for a safe and comfortable life away from the noise.
Draw lessons from writing
The poem "The Shepherd Boy" depicts the grassland, the flute, the moonlit night and the shepherd boy. Like a desolate ink painting, it shows us a vivid picture of the shepherd boy returning home at night. The word "shop" and "lane" at the beginning of the poem give us visual and auditory feelings, and the portrayal of the free image of the shepherd boy will be leisurely and vividly displayed, and the poet will show it with fresh brushwork.
Brief introduction of the author
Yan Lü
[Tang] Rock guest. The word Dong Bin comes from Yongle in the river (Pu Banyun). (Tang Cairen is said to be from Jingzhao. This was unknown to the whole Tang Dynasty. About Tang Xizong lived in Ganfuchu. The first and second county orders of junior middle schools in Xian Tong. Value of Huang Chao's chaos, so I returned to the south with my family and set sail on the rivers and lakes. According to legend, he later met the abdicated immortal clock in Chang 'an Restaurant, and he didn't know what to do. This is the widely circulated story of "Huang Liangmeng", and many novelists and dramatists regard it as the theme of novels and operas. Yan's poems are widely circulated, and the whole Tang poetry is compiled into four volumes, which are well known.
Supplement:
Lv Yan was a famous Taoist in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. No, Junko. When you say the name Dong Bin, you are talking about the word Dong Bin. Its nationality, birth and death are unknown every year. Earlier records in Song Dynasty called him "Guan" or "Guan Youren". After the Yuan Dynasty, it was more consistent that he was from Yongle Town, Puban County, Hezhongfu (now Ruicheng, Shanxi Province), or Dongping (now Dongping, Shandong Province) was one of the "Eight Immortals" handed down from ancient times. Xian Tong years, he was a scholar, twice as a county magistrate. During the Huang Chao Uprising, he took his family to Zhong Nanshan to study Taoism. According to legend, he later met the immortal Han Zhongli in Chang 'an Restaurant, and he didn't know what to do.
He was born in the late Tang Dynasty and died in the early Song Dynasty. He and Chen Tuan are contemporaries. As for later generations pushing his life story to Tang Kaiyuan (765,438+03 ~ 7465,438+0), it was attached to the story of Taoist Lu Weng recorded in A Story of Sleeping on the Pillow by Shen Jiji of the Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are many legends and opinions vary. What is more credible is the record in National History: Lv Dongbin, a Confucian scholar, transferred to another school because of the unfavorable examination room, studied under Zhong Liquan, a hermit of the Five Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and lived in Guanzhong and other places. "Hundreds of years old, looks like a baby. There is fencing in the world. When it comes to Chen Tuan's room, it is associated with legends such as Chen Tuan and Li Qi (a work called Li Qi). Good poems express the essence of inner alchemy and contribute to the formation of inner alchemy. Shi Jian Wu (Huayangzi), a disciple of the Northern Song Dynasty, preached and taught.
Lv Dongbin regarded Dan as the way to cultivate immortality and Zen as the Sect. He claimed that "young scholars are good at learning Confucianism, and they are good at nature, and they abandon the nobility when they cultivate Tianjue, but they don't know the vacuum. Heaven never stops at personnel, and vacuum cannot be separated from karma. " Pointed out: "Those who cultivate Dan should correct their furnace first." Lingjing is the elixir, Lingjing is the medicine, and the eyes, ears, nose and mouth are the eight doors of the furnace. "Always insist" does not hurt the inner truth. "Then, in the furnace of heaven and earth and the tripod of nature, reconcile drugs, reconcile yin and yang, and refine the spirit." It is believed that "those who follow the way of heaven will always keep their true yang and essence, and they will live forever" and said that "they should only care about refining the five elements" It is advocated that one day is a year, the day is spring and summer, and the night is autumn and winter. "Ascending and descending Yin and Yang, running four sequences", practice begins day and night. He also believes that "the root of life is anger. First of all, there is a husband and a woman; There are three men and three women. The golden man picked yellow buds at Jiugongtai, and the jade girl picked snow on the twelfth floor. Fire is divided into gossip in water; Lian Yang bid farewell to Kyushu in Yin. Therefore, the three fields will be in harmony, and the fire dragon, out of ignorance, will succeed in a thousand days and swim in Pengdao. There are eight ways to cover ten: seven are small successes, six are medium successes and five are great successes. It is suggested that cultivation should start with eliminating six desires and seven emotions, cleaning up the accumulated gas in the heart and concentrating. Elbow-back method, that is, the drug is carried back to the back through the tail and enters the brain. It is necessary to consider the dragon-tiger river car, but it is necessary to prevent kidney-yang deficiency from entering the top, causing fever. Therefore, we need three men, Zhen, Kan and Gen, and three women, Xun, Li and Dui, to "pitch away, get up and save, and don't rush into it." Following the flight, Jin Jing "hit three levels at a time" and went straight to the palace. If you refine it for a long time and worry too much, you will spit out jade liquid to refine its shape. In addition, there are other methods such as refining gold liquid back to Dan. His poems, such as "The world is hidden in a millet, mountains and rivers are cooked in two liters of pots" and "The people who drink turtles are ignorant, and the ghosts who burn mountains are ugly", are grotesque and particularly popular. After the Northern Song Dynasty, under the guise of Lv Dongbin's name (or "Hui Taoist", "Hui Ke" and "Huishan people"). ), people of all ages have done all kinds of different things, so they have been deified. People who believe in Lv Dongbin are very rich. Yao Zeng, a Taoist scholar in the Song Dynasty, compiled a biography of immortals, saying that among the enlightened people in the Tang and Five Dynasties, "Lv Gong, a pure Yoko, showed great strength". Lv Dongbin's autobiography, named Li Zhong and Kuzhu, means that he met a real person and gained the way of exorcism. "When I was 50, I went to the kitchen for the first time and went to nun 1 for the second time. ""I often go to Zhejiang, Bianjing and Qiaoxian. Tasting leucorrhea, there is a mole under the right eye, such as the messenger of the world, with a large tendon. The world says that I sell ink and fly swords to get people's heads. I smell it. In fact, there are three swords: one is to break troubles, the other is to break greed and anger, and the third is to break lust. This is my sword. God preached to me, but there was no my law; Tell me my way, not my trip. Why? If you are the opposite, although you shake hands and accept martial arts, you can't do it. "Miao Shanshi, a Taoist priest in the Yuan Dynasty, even compiled seven volumes of" Wonderful History of Deification of Emperor Chunyang "and collected 108 stories. Therefore, Lv Dongbin was also worshipped by the emperor. Song Xuanhe was awarded the title of "Miao Tong Zhenren" in the first year (119), and in the sixth year (1269), Yuan Shizu was not awarded the title of "Pure Yang Zhenren" until the third year (1369).
According to legend, there are twelve subjects of Lingbao Dafa taught by Zhong Liquan in Lv Dongbin, which is the Taoist elixir of China Travel Service. I have written a volume "Jiu Yu Zhen Shu" (contained in Song Shiyi Wen Zhi, which is one of the 26 volumes of Daoism) and a volume "After Elbow 30%" (contained in "Solving Problems by Knowing Zhai Shu Shu", which is one of the 25 volumes of Daoism). Zhi Zhai Lu also recorded a volume of Yangchun Ren Zhen then set, which is called this article, slightly different). His thought of Dan Dao is still scattered in the five precepts, wonderful things and mysterious things in Tao Shu. Poems include "The Poem of the Golden Dan" compiled in the summer of Southern Song Dynasty, which is consistent with Yang Yi's statement that "there are more than 100 poems handed down from generation to generation". Among them, Yang Yi quotes them, but few of them are based on Yang Yi. There are many annotated versions of Qinyuan Chundan Ci. The Collection of Real People in Pure Yang Collected by the Orthodox Taoist School was compiled by He Zhiyuan, a Taoist priest of the Yuan Dynasty, with mixed authenticity. Lu Zuzhi's "Yi Wen Zhi" added "Knocking Songs" and "Ten Miscellaneous Songs", which is even more unreliable. Although there is a blank song of Yaotou recorded in the Book of Zhi Zhai Lu Jie, there are names such as Fu (Fu Bi), Zhang Shangshu (Zhang Shangying) and Zhao Shumi (Zhao Ding), which are obviously forgeries in the Southern Song Dynasty. Most of Lu Zhu's signature works included in Daozang are relied on or helped by later generations. Most of Lv Zu's complete works are also forged.
Shepherd boy
< Tang > habitat toad
Cows can ride freely, and spring breeze and Mao Mao rain can fly freely. Among the green hills and grass, there is a flute and a hemp fiber.
Sing at sunrise and clap your hands at the moon. Who is like you? Nothing, nothing.
Full Tang Poetry Volume 848_59
poetic sentiment
Bathed in the spring breeze, bathed in the spring rain, cows ride freely, mountains Ren Woxing, flute blowing at will; How natural, how natural, how happy, how detached!
Brief introduction of the author
Habitat toad
[Tang] (living around 896 AD) Chang's average age, household registration, birth and death are unknown, and he lived around Ganning. Jupingfeng rock. Make friends with Shen Bin as a poet. There are twelve poems written by Qi Chan. (See "Complete Tang Poetry")
Huang Tingjian's The Shepherd Boy
original text
Riding an ox thousands of villages away,
Piccolo blows horizontally, but it stinks every other day.
How many Chang 'an celebrities,
Organ failure is not as good as jun [1]
translate
The shepherd boy rode an ox far past the mountain village.
He plays the piccolo sideways, and I can hear him through the dragon.
Hey, how many people go to Chang 'an to seek fame and fortune,
Organs are not as good as yours (shepherd boy)!
Brief analysis
The author praises the shepherd boy's leisurely life and does not pursue fame and fortune. He believes that people should live leisurely and should not be driven by fame and fortune.
Brief introduction of the author
Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, was named Fu Weng at night. Also known as Mr. Yu, Han nationality, from Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc.
Lv Yan, also known as Lv Dongbin. Famous Taoist priests in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Name □ (Zuo Yi□),No. Chunyuko, claiming to be the respondent. Known as the founder of Lv Zu or Chunyang, he is one of the Eight Immortals in folk fairy tales.