The literary work "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes:
Zhuge Liang's appearance characteristics: eight feet long, face like a crown jade, wearing a silk scarf on his head, wearing a crane cloak, he looks like an immortal General.
Sima Yi’s appearance characteristics: An eagle looks at the steps of a wolf, and his eyes can look at his back.
Introduction to Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi:
1. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, nickname Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Shandong) A native of Yinan County, Linyi City, he lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang for ten years. Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher, and inventor. He was named Wuxiang Marquis when he was alive, and Zhongwu Marquis after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him Wuxing King because of his military talents.
His representative prose works include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments" and so on. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in the twelfth year of Jianxing (234). Liu Chan gave him the posthumous title of Zhongwuhou, so later generations often addressed Zhuge Liang as Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou.
Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to death" and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.
2. Sima Yi
Zhongda, Han nationality, was from Xiaojingli, Wen County, Hanoi County (now Wen County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). He was an outstanding statesman, military strategist, and strategist of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. He once served as the governor, general, captain, and tutor of Cao Wei. He was an important minister who assisted the four generations of the Wei State, Tuogu, and later became a powerful minister in charge of the Wei Dynasty.
He was good at making ingenious strategies and made meritorious achievements in many expeditions. The most notable achievement was that he led the army twice to successfully resist Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and the expedition to pacify Liaodong. It has made important contributions to the development of agricultural economy such as farming and water conservancy. He died at the age of 73. He resigned from the county and was buried in Shouyang Mountain with special rites. His posthumous title was "Xuanwen"; his second son, Sima Zhao, was granted the title of Queen of Jin, and Sima Yi was posthumously granted the title of King Xuan.
After Sima Yan became emperor, he followed Sima Yi as Emperor Xuan, with the temple name Gaozu.
Extended information:
Character traits:
1. Zhuge Liang
He is calm and calm, and can still remain calm in extremely unfavorable situations. After carefully analyzing the situation, through speculation on the opponent and analysis of the overall situation, he analyzed that if he escaped, he would be overtaken by the Wei army, so he remained calm in the face of danger and calmly staged a good show of an empty city strategy. It also reflected Zhuge Liang's courage and courage. The spirit of man.
2. Sima Yi
was cautious and suspicious. Relying on his many years of experience in fighting Zhuge Liang, he concluded that Zhuge Liang would not take the risk and there would be an ambush when the city gate opened, which led him to take measures to defeat him. Zhuge Liang’s golden opportunity.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Yi