Reality: The water is flowing, the mountains and islands are standing, the trees are growing, the grass is flourishing, the autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough.
Virtual writing: the trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
Its function: the function of real writing is that the poet outlines the magnificent scenery of the sea, and the function of imaginary writing is to show that the sea devours the sun and the moon and the poet's grand ambition.
These two sentences, "Where the water flows, the mountain island stands tall", always have to write a panoramic view, in which the first sentence is about rough waves and the second sentence is about the mountain island standing tall. Then write two sentences about the vegetation on the island, "more trees and more herbs", full of vitality. These two sentences are closely related to the "mountain island" above. The following two sentences, "The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough", describe the changes of sea conditions and show the majestic momentum of the sea. "Red" means big. Obviously, these two sentences refer to the above "What is water?" . The six poems on this floor have a very compact structure, which shows the author's careful conception.
Second, the extension:
Viewing the Sea is the first chapter of Out of Xiamen, and it is a group poem with Yuefu as the old theme written by Cao Cao, a writer at the end of Han Dynasty.
This poem was written in the 12th year of Jian 'an (207) when Wuhuan returned from the Northern Expedition and passed through Jieshi Mountain. This group of poems is divided into five parts, starting with the overture Yan, followed by four chapters: watching the sea, winter in October, strange land, and longevity of the tortoise. The whole poem describes the scenery around Heshuo, expresses personal ambition, and embodies the heroic spirit of the poet who is ambitious and all-powerful. The artistic conception of the work is broad and the momentum is vigorous. The attached original text is as follows:
See the boundless ocean
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Three. About the author:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, and Zhang Huaiguan in the Tang Dynasty rated Cao Cao's Cao Zhang as a "wonderful work" in "The Story".