Looking at many faces in 360 degrees, the wrapping paper wraps the bouquet in a circle. Paper is lower than flowers and is mainly used for round bouquets.
One-sided subdivision can be divided into funnel, shovel and trapezoid.
choanoid
The style is idyllic and fresh, especially the green, white and yellow flowers on kraft paper. Cut two pieces of paper, one at the bottom as the back and the other at the top as the front. Pay attention to left-right symmetry. This kind of packaging is difficult for beginners because it is not easy to be symmetrical. Ps: The paper you want to make radish legs can be cut a little longer, and a cone will naturally form underneath. I just don't like cutting radish legs.
Shovel shape
A package that can clearly show flowers on one side, because the paper is at the back, not at the front, and the viewing angle is wide. Such packaging needs to be shaped when it needs to be tied, so as to ensure that everything can be exposed and not blocked. In addition, you need to make layers from the color, otherwise it will appear monotonous and thin. For beginners, the difficulty of this kind of packaging lies in the node, that is, the place where the ribbon is wrapped around the hand. If the node is too low, it is easy to expose the ugly flower root. Ps: Fold the paper as much as possible to make the package look more stereoscopic, otherwise it will be very thin.
trapeziform
Such packaging can easily make the whole bouquet look full. Production skills, paper is slightly higher than flowers 1-2cm, not too high, too much white space will be too much, empty, top-heavy. Secondly, when you pinch the paper, you must pay attention to pinch it back and pinch it into a right angle of about 90 degrees. If you wrap it forward, it will look crowded and V-shaped. It's ugly!
Round; circular
It is a low-tech requirement, as long as the flowers are surrounded by paper. Also pay attention to pinch out a right angle and make a circular ladder. The paper can be slightly tilted at a point angle, so that the packaging is not in the same horizontal line, and it will be more vivid to construct multi-point lines.
There are other packaging points to pay attention to in case of unexpected shapes: First, colors can overlap, and colors can have a sense of layering, such as light gray overlapping dark gray, or hard paper filled with wild soft paper, which will enrich the packaging. It is recommended to use white for the paper inside. White with any color can't be wrong, and the same color is ok. Hard paper has more texture, such as pearl paper, cardboard and ribbon paper, which are all hard papers. It is easy to squeeze out a corner to make it fluffy, but it is also expensive. Finally, sometimes a layer of cellophane is added, which is transparent, clean and stiff, and looks very upscale.
Mini world. Good name.
Sunshine is not sunshine.
Dandelion against the wind
Sleeping position determines hairstyle.
The illusion of sunset
Good cat
ヤoo retired and went to Qiaohu Lake.
Refuse, be quiet
⑤ Love of the Moon
Shinohara sky
Like a flower.
Buddha's heart becomes a demon.
Streamer and ghosting
Bamboo forest, quiet moon
Recall the cold
Hurt me, hurt me.
Catch the tail of the wind
Happy little boy.
I'm a little cute.
Night injury ....
Foam prayer
Put it aside.
№ヴヴヴヴぐ
Fireflies on summer nights
That 1 wipe, sad
flower dance
Night/... Aestheticism
Prt, Magic and Respect
God is also absurd.
☆ Wife
The wind is cool and the night is broken.
Raise your lips and kiss.
Miaofen story
Maple, snow and millet
Dream of flying
What's wrong with female nerves?
Xiang Xi
Purple moon star
Ji↙ Iman
The ending is lonely.
Dimple male god
Pale jasmine
Deep lane optical transmission
Sunset and snow fall.
Who is summer? ↗
Gaze into the eyes
Vanilla Pudding
After a charming night.
Visit at night, and then suck blood.
After July,
Forgetfulness, sadness
Odor iridium
Miss Hua Hua
Cherish your beauty
"meaningless"
This is a disaster.
This is a big deal.
The cat on the roof
ンlove and breeze
Tears of rain
Alas de mariposa
Production and cultivation techniques of potted mini roses
The Rose Star series potted roses of Armada Company in the Netherlands come from the most advanced potted rose star rose breeding team, and the annual output in Europe has exceeded160,000 pots. Since 20xx, Huading Agriculture has become the exclusive agent of Rose Star, supplying high-quality potted rose seedlings every year. Select excellent seedlings.
Choosing high-quality seedlings can undoubtedly reduce many production risks. The ideal cutting should have the following advantages.
All the healthy and disease-free raw materials come from the strictly controlled mother park, and after strict disinfection, infected plants are removed.
Adequate nutrition ensures that cuttings have adequate nutrition, and strong cuttings are the foundation and key to good growth.
Excellent quality has the quality of imported seedlings, ensuring fast rooting and good branching.
High neatness, strict systematic control of cutting size classification, ensuring the growth and flowering period of finished flowers are neat and consistent.
Finished flower cultivation
The culture medium is made of imported peat as the main culture medium, generally 80% imported peat +20% perlite. The pH value should be kept between 5.5 and 6.0. In order to prevent the culture medium from settling after watering, the culture medium should be filled as much as possible before putting it into the basin. In addition, it should be noted that the first watering should be divided into several times, so that the culture medium can be fully watered and the structure of the culture medium can be avoided. After pouring thoroughly, let the culture medium stand for a few hours before putting it into the pot, so as to achieve the best humidity of the pot soil. On the first day 16 after the pot is put away, it is necessary to pour enough water.
Choosing rooting seedlings/rootless seedlings from Huading Agriculture can shorten the rooting period by about 12 days and keep the cuttings fresh during transportation. Rooted or rootless seedlings can be directly planted in pots from 10.5 cm to 12 cm, and the substrate should be completely wet before entering the pots.
Generally, the specifications of finished flowers are 10.5cm, 12cm and 15cm. When adopting the production mode of 10.5 cm pot, it is suggested to cut four cuttings at the same time to promote the fullness of plant type. When using 12cm pot, it is suggested to cut 4 ~ 5 cuttings at the same time (in Holland, 4 cuttings are used for 12cm pot, and 16 flowers can be produced after topping twice). When choosing 15cm pot, 7 cuttings can be used, and 5 cuttings can save the cost, but the whole growth time will be prolonged accordingly.
Rootless seedlings can also be directly cut into flower pots, and the potted plants can be directly covered with milky white non-woven fabric/plastic film (including holes for ventilation) for two weeks to promote rooting (transparent plastic film can be used when the light is weak in winter), and there is no need to build a plastic greenhouse (just cover the potted plants directly). When cutting, the cuttings should be at least one centimeter away from the edge of the flowerpot. After cutting, pay attention to whether the flowerpot is placed in a horizontal position. Once a plant grows crooked, it cannot be corrected.
The rooting time is about 12 days (10.5cm pot), 14 days (12cm pot) and 16 days (15cm pot) respectively. Plants take root faster in summer than in winter. The ideal rooting temperature is 25℃. In general, fungicides need to be sprayed on fungal diseases (such as powdery mildew and gray mold). ) On the cuttings, spraying should be completed before covering with plastic film.
When the plastic film is just removed, plants will be more sensitive to sunlight, so in the first stage after the plastic film is removed (2 ~ 3 days later), moisturizing spray will be carried out, especially when the temperature is high in summer.
When plants are too wet, fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, are prone to occur. Although leaves remain dry or burning, they do not exist when transported. Therefore, in order to prevent powdery mildew, it is still the best control method to keep the aboveground parts dry during growth.
Light and water management in early growth stage
The first stage is from the basin to the first dredging. In the first stage, it is necessary to maintain at least 20 hours 10000 lux of light every day. The first stage is a critical period for taking root and sprouting. After peeling off the milky white plastic film, direct sunlight should be avoided to avoid burning the leaves.
After entering the second stage, more light is needed during the day, and if artificial light sources are used, it needs to reach 20 hours of light.
Irrigation can use drip irrigation or tidal irrigation system. During the growing period (after rooting), the overground parts of plants should be prevented from getting wet. When choosing the production mode of 15 cm basin, it is best to use drip irrigation system.
After 16 days, it is necessary to provide adequate irrigation. If the medium dries up more easily in summer, it needs early irrigation. When it is hot in summer, water is usually poured twice during the day. Drip irrigation can reduce water consumption and provide drier growth conditions.
Topping method of 10.5 cm pot: topping for the first time, 23 days after rootless seedlings are cut (rooting seedlings are correspondingly reduced by about 10 day), and topping at a height of 2.5 cm (above the culture medium); Topping for the second time, 40 days after rootless seedlings are cut (rooting seedlings are correspondingly reduced by about 10 day), and topping is carried out at the height of 3.5 cm (above the culture medium).
The product of 10.5 cm pot needs to be thinned twice in the manufacturing process. In the first stage, the density was 100 pots /m2 (after cutting/potting), and about 47 days after cutting rootless seedlings (the rooting seedlings were correspondingly reduced by about 10 days); In the second stage, the density is 60 pots /m2 (one week after the second topping), and about 57 days after the rootless seedlings are cut (the rooting seedlings are correspondingly reduced by about 10 day).
After the first dredging 10 day, the final discharge density is 40 pots /m2. For varieties with small leaves, it is suggested to cut one more plant to meet the delivery standard or shorten the production time.
The final topping is the key to determine the flowering period. The flower bud induction of rose is not affected by sunshine length and temperature, but the flowering time of each variety will be slightly different. Strong light is beneficial to flowering, and shading should be avoided during flowering. Generally, it will bloom and grow 28 ~ 40 days after the last topping, and the length of flowering (finished product) depends on the temperature. Generally speaking, flowers will bloom early at high temperature. The optimum temperature for growing period is 265438 0℃.
The light intensity after the second topping (or the last topping) is also very important, because the light determines the number of new shoots and branches. The base should be kept above 10000 lux for more than 20 hours every day. After the new buds grow, the light intensity can be slightly reduced.
The density of bulbs in Holland is 3000 bulbs /30000 square meters, that is, a 600-800 watt bulb is placed every 30 square meters.
The whole growth period of Rose Star series from cutting to shipment is about 10 week in an ideal environment.
Light and temperature management in the later stage of cultivation
In the second stage, it is recommended that plants grow at 20℃ (average temperature). If the temperature condition cannot be met, the Rose Star series can also grow at a lower temperature (17℃ to 19℃), but the plant type is relatively small or the growth rate is somewhat slow. The advantage is that the flowering time will be delayed, but better colors can be obtained. High quality finished flowers need to strike a balance between light and temperature. In the environment of low light and high temperature, plants will be weak; On the contrary, the color and quality of plants will be improved.
The application of dwarfing agent paclobutrazol can effectively control the plant height, as long as the concentration is the same every time. It is recommended to use about 1500 liters per hectare. Because paclobutrazol acts on the stems, it is necessary to let the chemicals contact the stems of plants when spraying.
Paclobutrazol is usually used one week after the second dredging, and its concentration is 100ml/ 100L water. Yellow and pink varieties need to be used twice, and other varieties only need to be used once.
Pests and diseases control downy mildew and powdery mildew are two common fungal diseases. Gray mold occasionally occurs, generally only in the humid environment at the late rooting stage.
Rose star series is not sensitive to the above two kinds of molds, and only pink varieties will be seen occasionally.
Downy mildew is prone to occur in humid environment, and some sensitive varieties are also prone to such symptoms. When the air humidity is 85%, downy mildew is more likely to occur, especially when water drops remain on the leaves after watering, and the probability of infection will be greater when the temperature is cool. Generally speaking, Ridomil or Fubol gold (from Syngenta) is used in combination with Ray Domil to control mold. The control of powdery mildew is generally carried out by sulfur vapor, and the use cycle is twice a week.
Botrytis cinerea is not a big problem for Rose Star series. Generally, it is enough to use Pu Haiying before cutting.
Red spider and aphid are relatively easy to find pests, but they can be effectively controlled by using appropriate pesticides.
Please refer to the table below for the applicability of various pesticide products. It is suggested that all pesticide products must be tested in small quantities before being used in large quantities to ensure safety.
Do not use chlorothalonil unless necessary, especially after using chlorothalonil, and do not apply sulfur agent, otherwise it will bring phytotoxicity to plants. Most varieties should not be sprayed with chlorothalonil. If it is urgent, patients with strong tolerance can only use a very light dose. Mojunling and dodecyl morpholine can't be used either.
The following insecticides, acaricides and fungicides can be used safely, but it is best to try them in a small area first: imidacloprid (insect), home run, hit (insect), hexaflumuron, Delong, Nongmengte, hexaflumuron, hexaflumuron, bifenazate (mite) and hexaflumuron (insect/mite). Kaisuling, Deltamethrin, Dipyridamole, Baomiandan, Jin Lu, Li Qiang Anjubao, Gastrodia elata (Insect), Puhaiying, iprodione (Bacterium), thiazoline, Tobuzin, Tongpujing (Bacterium), Mebendazole, Ethephon, Phytophthora, Yeshuangling, Phosphoethyl Aluminum, Algophosphate.
DIY mini dining table potted small garden
Outdoor dining tables, steps, balconies, terraces, even windowsills, anywhere in the home, as long as there is sunshine and breeze, plus a self-cultivated outdoor potted plant, a scene full of vitality will suddenly appear in front of your eyes. The natural flavor of this country
Components: wooden pots and multi-level plants.
Wooden pots can bring a very natural country flavor. Drill a drain hole at the bottom of the wooden basin, then fill it with soil, and you can plant your favorite plants. In order to increase the decorative effect, you can line a circle of moss under the wooden basin and put some pine cones. You can also add a bunch of fresh cut flowers to it when you have guests.
Style2 mini jungle
Components: copper flowerpots, pebbles and green plants.
The copper basin with white pebbles has a unique effect, which also makes the green plants more beautiful.
The collocation of high and low plants is the premise to ensure the overall beauty. Pay attention to pruning branches and leaves regularly to maintain the beautiful shape of plants and promote their growth. In order to make a single pot of plants form a more compact landscape, you can put a tray under it, and then spread moss on the bottom to increase the beauty.
Style 3 Equipment for Making Flowers with Old Things
Components: iron drum, red flowering plants.
A simple potted plant can keep your outdoor dining table in full bloom all summer.
Choose several flowering plants of the same color and plant them in an oval tin bucket. Pay attention to the layers with high middle and low sides. When eating, you can use a small iron bucket to hold tableware and form a material connection with the flowerpot to increase the overall aesthetic feeling.
Style 4 Seasoned Vanilla Show
Components: woven basket, vanilla plant.
Vanilla plants are good partners at the dinner table. Plants such as spearmint can not only bring visual enjoyment, but also pick a few leaves to taste and decorate the drink cup at any time. This is also a good idea!
Before planting, lay a waterproof layer on the bottom of the basket, or put the plants with pots directly into the basket.
Style 5 simple stone tools
Element: stone trough+succulents.
Potted drought-tolerant succulents are very easy to take care of. First, mix a handful of sand and gravel in the soil to maintain the drainage of the soil and provide better growth conditions for succulents. Then plant your favorite juicy plants in it. It will be more layered to choose one or two varieties that can hang pots, and it will be more interesting to insert dry branches and bird ornaments in them.
Style6 embellishes seaside fun.
Ingredients: clay basin, shells+herbs, cactus.
Find a flaring clay pot, fill it with culture soil, then plant two or three kinds of herbs in it, then lay a layer of gravel to make it feel like a beach, and finally decorate it with shells and corals, and a combined potted plant full of seaside fun is completed. The effect will be more perfect if it is matched with a Xiao Mu table that looks pale by the sun.
Style7 miniature cool waterscape
Composition elements: porcelain, decorative glass+aquatic plants
It is also a good idea to make combined potted plants with aquatic plants as raw materials. As long as you plant aquatic plants in ceramic vessels within a few minutes, you can immediately create a sense of tranquility. You can buy some glass decorations from the flower market and spread them on the basin surface to add a cool feeling. Decorating crystal balls or holiday colored balls can further add highlights. Pay attention to keep at least 3 cm of water.
Style 8 Flowers add elegance.
Components: colored plastic pots+white and pink flowering plants.
Color matching is the key to make this combination potted plant. The green flowerpots of white and purple plants are fresh and full of vitality. In the evening, you can add a few candle cups and insert them in the flowerpot or beside the garden path, which can not only play the role of lighting, but also increase the romantic atmosphere.