After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su.
The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep.
From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Until then, the valley didn't believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead.
Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
2. Xu Bozhen, the classical Chinese translation of Ruo Ye Xue Shu, is a literary critic with five fingers and Mrs. Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The mountain torrents flooded the house, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan once hired him. Xu Bozhen retired immediately after * * * and did * * twelve times. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people received his instruction.
3. The ancient cursive script of China in the valley inspired the beginning of Yuan You, and the valley went to Baofan Temple in Shi Jing with Dongpo and Qian Mufu. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." Gu Tian: "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. Shao in exile in Fuling saw Huai Su's Confessions for the first time at Shiyang's house. Because of it, I will get tired of it, and I will forget all about eating and sleeping. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what Yuan You had written before. At first, I believed Mu Fu's words, but Mu Fu has been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Fu for not seeing it. (Selected from Zeng Minxing's Lonely Wake Magazine)
translate
In the early years of Yuan You, Valley, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing. After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su. The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. He first saw Huai Su's Preface at Shi's house, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep. From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Until then, the valley didn't believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead. Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
Test question
1. Underline the sentences in the text with "/"to divide the reading rhythm. (Only one place is marked) (1 minute) is quite different from Yuan You's previous books.
2. Explain words in the text. (2 points) (1) Just: () (2) From: ()
3. Talk about the meaning of "So Gu tastes like Fuling cursive script, and I hate my father for not seeing it". (2 points)
4. Which two words in the text clearly express Gu's views on Mu Fu? (2 points)
5. What are the three important reasons for the change from "vulgarity" to "fast writing"? Please summarize according to the information in the article. (3 points)
answer
1. This is different from Yuan You's previous books.
2. End (end, stop) (1 min) and follow (1 min)
Therefore, Huang Tingjian once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy. 4. Doubt (1) and trust (1)
5.( 1) Qian Mufu's critical guidance (1) (2) Huai Su's "self-introduction" post (1) (3) his own efforts (1).
4.(3) Reading the classical Chinese Nanqi, a patient with a big neck, in Qinshu Valley, the water is sweet but not good. Any small problem is 1:( 1) Its: pronoun, there is; (2) hey: just; (3) Different: strange; (4) of course: like this.
Small problem 1:( 1) Translation: So, there is no one with a big neck who won't get sick. (2) Instead of seeking good medicine to cure your illness, do you think our necks are thin and sick? Question 1: Closing the door to the outside world will make people ignorant and short-sighted, and even develop to the point where right and wrong are reversed and black and white are confused.
Nanqi is in the valley around Shaanxi and Sichuan, where the water is very sweet, but the water quality is not good. People who drink this water all the year round will get big neck disease, so residents in Nanqi will get big neck disease. One day, a man, a child and a woman came to see it outside the mountain. They laughed at the man and said, "Look at that man's neck. So slender and dry, it's different from ours.
Hearing this, the foreigner smiled and said, "Your neck is swollen and swollen. This is called big neck disease. Instead of asking for good medicine to cure your illness, you think our necks are thin and sick? " Nanqi people said: "Everyone in our village has such a neck. Why do you want treatment? " I never knew I was ugly.
5. "To Zhu Shu" and Zhu's ancient translation: Wujun pure smoke, Tianshan * * * color.
Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them.
If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go. Sandwiched between mountains, cold trees grow and compete with each other. Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng.
The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless.
People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; Those who manage world affairs are eager to forget. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
All the dust and haze have cleared away, and the sky and the mountain peaks show the same clear color. Let the boat drift with the current, whether it is east or west.
From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili Waterway, Qifeng Strange Water, chinese odyssey. Rivers are all green, and thousands of feet can be seen at the bottom.
Swimming fish and thin pebbles can be seen clearly. Rapidly flowing water is faster than flying arrows, and surging river waves are like galloping horses.
Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the high mountains between the two banks. The mountains rely on the terrain to strive for upward, one higher than the other.
Strive to point directly at the sky and form a thousand peaks. The spring water hits the stone and makes a crisp sound; Good birds sing in harmony with each other and weave beautiful melodies.
Cicadas can't finish singing, and apes can't finish singing. People whose careers are soaring will calm their passion for fame and fortune when they look at such a beautiful mountain peak; People who are busy planning and managing secular affairs all day will linger when they see such a beautiful valley.
Cross-sloping branches cover the sun, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk; Sparse branches cover each other, sometimes missing some light spots.
6. I am eager to translate ancient Chinese and answer Su Damai's book in the original text.
Huang tingjian
Nod abruptly: you insult your book, study hard, apply what you have learned, and know where your illness is. Peeking at public knowledge is beautiful. Since I am on the job, I seldom have teachers and friends, and I don't have much time to study. However, when can life be free and full of leisure? "If you have a threesome, you must learn from me." Here you live in counties and counties to study law. During reading time, you can also take a saddle with three ears. All reading methods should be based on classics and profound skills, so that it is easy to understand people's merits and demerits from a historical perspective. Also, you should be good at reading first, but not knowledgeable. You can do it vertically and horizontally if you have spare capacity. Public and second-father scholarships span the world, and there are so many public responsibilities. We should pay tribute to this, and this water transportation means leaving Hebo. What Gaiche Guan Gong said is very reasonable, and talents are rare, so it is contrary to the meaning of ice and snow. It's better to give a present than to rush to read a book. Help yourself.
—————————— "Valley Collection"
Note: ① Su Damai: Su Shi's eldest son, named Mai, once served as Renzong in Shaozhou. Cut 2: Like "stealing", in private. ③ Saddle ride: Right away, in the car. 4 vertical and horizontal: freely. ⑤ Hebo: The legendary god in charge of rivers. 6. Frost after withering: The Analects of Confucius: When the cold comes and the summer goes, you know that the pine and cypress are withered. The virtue of a gentleman can only be known by showing the nature of pine and cypress in the cold winter.
Your Excellency: I'm honored that you wrote a lot in your letter. Look at yourself, from studying to being an official, you will know what the problem is. I have observed privately that your attitude towards learning is sincere, but now that you are in the government, it is difficult to get teachers and friends, and you also lack the time to study. But when can we really get free and abundant leisure time in life? Confucius said, "When three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher." This is the way to learn to be an official in a county. Reading time can also be taken from the horse or car (on the way out). Generally speaking, the method of reading should be mainly Confucian classics. If you have a deep understanding of Confucian classics, reading history books will make it easy to tell whether a person has virtue or not, and it will be easy to tell when you encounter something that must be lost. Then, reading should be proficient first, not extensive reading, and only on the basis of learning spare capacity can you write freely (expand your reading). With the knowledge of your father Su Shi and uncle Su Zhe, you should learn a lot from them. I repeat these here, which is to deliver water to Hebo. Just because (privately) I think your argument is very reasonable, and you are a rare talent. That's why I hope you can stand the severe test like pine and cypress after snow to show your character. Busy official business, it is impolite to reply, please take care of it!
Hoho~ I can't find a translator online, and I'm exhausted from translating myself:) What's the matter?