2. Create a background:
This word was first published in Poetry Magazine in 1957 1 month. Loushanguan in this title, also known as Louguan and Taipingguan, is built between steep peaks, located on the highest peak of Dalou Mountain in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou Province, and is an important gateway for northern Guizhou to enter Sichuan, about 60 kilometers away from Zunyi City. Loushanguan terrain is dangerous. Guizhou Tongzhi said that "the peaks and peaks are inserted into the sky, and the first line of Zhongtong". It is a traffic tunnel between Sichuan and Guizhou. There are many peaks here, and the first line of reunification is very dangerous, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. The battle of Loushanguan is related to the life and death of the Central Red Army.
During the Long March, after the defeat of Tucheng Campaign, Mao Zedong conscientiously summed up the lessons and personally directed the most proud Sidu Chishui Action in his life. He decided to give up with Zhang Huishi, move eastward, cross Chishui again, and return to Guizhou to attack the Guizhou army.
The Red Army launched a fierce attack along Panshan Road. After crossing Chishui for the second time, the Red Army captured Loushanguan on February 25th, took control of Xiongguan, and made large troops pass smoothly. Subsequently, the Red Army stormed the pass along Panshan Road and fought fiercely with the enemy on the ridge of Diandeng Mountain. After repeated struggles, we finally occupied the highland of Diandeng Mountain and firmly controlled the pass. At this time, it is near dusk, and the Red Army is rushing through the Loushan Pass in the sunset. Defeat the enemy of Loushanguan on February 26th, and defeat three enemy regiments in the north of Zunyi on February 27th. On the 28th, the Red Army pursued the victory and captured Zunyi again. This campaign was the first great victory after Zunyi Conference and the most important strategic turning point on the Long March. ?
On February 28th, Mao Zedong boarded the Loushanguan with the column of the Central Military Commission. He looked around with all his eyes and wrote the word happily. Because of the significance of the battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this poem shortly after the battle.
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher. [ 1]?
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.