Postgraduate is a kind of qualification certification of national education, which is generally carried out by ordinary universities with master's and doctoral degrees. You can also be called a graduate student after graduation, which means someone with a graduate degree.
In China, graduate students are divided into master students and doctoral students. According to different degrees, it can be divided into academic graduate students and professional graduate students. Academic graduate students generally refer to graduate students with academic degrees and established according to disciplines. They are oriented to academic research, emphasize theory and research, and mainly train university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions.
Professional graduate students, at the same level as degree graduate students, are applied senior professionals with a solid theoretical foundation and meet the actual needs of specific industries or occupations.
brief introduction
Postgraduates are mainly divided into master's degree students and doctoral students, and according to the degree type, they are divided into academic graduate students and professional graduate students. The unified enrollment of graduate students in colleges and universities includes full-time graduate students and part-time graduate students, and they are enrolled through the national unified enrollment examination for master's and doctoral students, or through exemption from examinations and registration.
On-the-job personnel before 20 17 mainly refer to on-the-job graduate students, and they mainly enroll students through 10 joint entrance examination and equivalent academic qualifications. From 20 17, the traditional on-the-job postgraduate students will be abolished and part-time postgraduate students will be established on the basis of full-time postgraduate education. Part-time graduate students and full-time graduate students 12 take the national unified postgraduate entrance examination at the end of the year.
Draw the same admission scores, implement the same training graduation standards, and obtain the same general higher education diploma and degree certificate when graduating. They just have different learning forms, and their academic qualifications are all general higher education (unified recruitment). Their academic certificates and degree certificates have the same legal status and the same effect.