Verses about praising Kaifeng

1. Poems praising Kaifeng

1. Travelers return to Kaifeng before leaving

Tang Dynasty

Zhang Ji

"Autumn Thoughts"

2. Want to read Wu Kaifeng

Tang Dynasty

Bai Juyi

"Yong Wu"

3. Kaifeng Sees Thousands of Miles

Tang Dynasty

Gao Shi

"A Reward to the Father-in-law of Beihai Li Prefecture in Xia Pingyin Pavilion"

4. This spirit is worthy of Kaifeng Mansion

Song Dynasty

Liu Chenweng

"Golden Thread Song/Congratulations to the Bridegroom"

5. Jade Book Pay Mo Kaifeng

Song Dynasty

Li Taigu

"Poppy · West Wind, Sea Color, Boundless Autumn"

6. The wine is ripe and opened

Tang

Yao He

"Thirty Poems from Wugong County"

7. Medicinal wine is self-opening

Tang Dynasty

Yao He

"Hima wears a winter night and sees everything, but no one can come"

8. The flower blooms early and the seal is early

Tang

Lin Kuan

"Send to a Confidant in the Province"

9. Unsealed and tested the sand bed alone

Tang

Lu Guimeng

"The Three First Rhymes of Dr. Huai Maoshan Guangwen Nanyang in Harmony and Beauty Jiangnan Road"

10. The letter from home was urgently opened

Yuan

Ma Yu

"Rui Partridge Receives Letter from Home"

11. Burning incense urgently, kneeling to lead Kaifeng

Yuan

Liu Chuxuan

"The Divine Light"

12. Kaitu Kaifeng

Wei and Jin

Tao Yuanming

"Mingzi"

13. Kaitu Kaifeng

Wei and Jin

Tao Yuanming

"Mingzi No. 3" 》

14. (I will open the curtain

Song Dynasty

Su Shi

"Elegy of Wang Zhengzhou (Kechen)"

15. ? Pu Xi is opening the curtain

Song Dynasty

Su Shi

"Two Poems by Li Tongzhi in Ciyun Shao"

16. Kaifeng Shu Tianjue

Southern and Northern Dynasties

Bao Zhao

"Ode to the Four Sages of Shu" 2. What are the poems describing "Kaifeng"

The poems describing "Kaifeng" include

1. "Sending Kaifeng Lu Shaofu"

Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu

The lord's carriages and horses, There is glory in being a captain. The banquet is full of guests and the guests are always waiting on you. I return home at night with candles on the streets of Khotan.

The Guanhe River is far away, and the mist and trees are dimly lit by the setting sun. There is no lingering anywhere, and the flowers in Liangyuan are sparse.

2. "Li Siquan was appointed Weishi Lieutenant, and Li Qimian was appointed Kaifeng Lieutenant" (Weibo and Zhong had great reputations)

Tang Dynasty: Qian Qi

Beauty and government are just brothers, and there are many talented people at that time. There are two jade trees with royal branches, and two plum blossom fairies in the official way.

The customs of Yao and Tang Dynasty were self-disciplined, but etiquette was passed down. The calyxes of orchids are gathered together, and the wild geese are flying together on the sun.

Huang Shou has been here for three years, but Qingyun has not moved for nine years. The temple is in charge, and Longquan will be tested in a few days.

3. "Gift to the History of Kaifeng"

Tang Dynasty: Yang Juyuan

The sky is low and the weeds are on the battlefield, and Deng Ai knows that the battlefield is vast. The drum horns are far away from the frosty dawn, and the flags are high against the cold snow peaks. The fifth battalion rises towards Shui Hongchen, looking at the wind and the sun with a sword.

Once from Fubo to conquer Jueyu, the Qixi Fan tribe was timid about the golden saddle.

4. "Dedicated to the Old Mansion of Kaifeng Gong" (Kaifeng Gong, Linghu Chuye)

Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin

The shogunate was three years away, in the Spring and Autumn Period One word of praise. The book discusses Qin's pursuit of guests, and the poem continues Chu's Li Sao.

The geography is vast in the south and the astronomical pole is high. Rewarding one's kindness and caressing one's life is not as good as a feather.

Introduction to the ancient city of Kaifeng

Kaifeng, formerly known as Daliang, Chenliu, Tokyo, Bianjing, Bianliang, etc., referred to as Bian, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, located in the central and eastern part of Henan Province. It is adjacent to the provincial capital Zhengzhou City in the west, Shangqiu City in the east, Xuchang City and Zhoukou City in the south, and faces Xinxiang City across the Yellow River in the north. Kaifeng is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. It is also one of the six ancient capitals in China, an emerging sub-central city in Henan Province, a city in the core development zone of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and a core city in the Zhengzhou metropolitan area. Kaifeng Free Trade Zone is also one of the three major areas of China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. As of the end of 2015, Kaifeng City had a total area of ??6,266 square kilometers, governed 5 municipal districts and 4 counties, and had a permanent population of 4.5426 million.

Kaifeng has a history of more than 4,100 years of city and capital establishment. It is known as the ancient capital of eight dynasties, including the Xia Dynasty, the Wei State during the Warring States Period, the Later Liang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, and the Later Zhou Dynasty. , the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty successively established their capitals here; the Ming Dynasty established Beijing here for 11 years. Kaifeng is the only capital city in the world whose central axis has never changed. The Chengpingcheng ruins are rare in the world's archaeological and capital history. Tokyo, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was the largest city in the world at that time. It has the reputation of "Qishu Mingxia and Wufeng Tower, Yimen has been an imperial state since ancient times" and "Bianjing is unparalleled in the world". Kaifeng is the original place for the Qingming River Scene, and is known as the "Tokyo Dream". From the Mongolian Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of New China, Kaifeng has always been the capital or provincial capital of Henan.

Kaifeng is the hometown of opera, and Henan Opera, the largest local opera in China, originated here. Kaifeng City is surrounded by five lakes and four rivers and is known as the "Northern Water City". Kaifeng is an outstanding tourist city in China, a famous chrysanthemum city in China, and a famous calligraphy city in China. It has 8 national 5A and 4A tourist attractions and 19 national key cultural relics protection units. China Kaifeng Qingming Cultural Festival and China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival attract many tourists from home and abroad. 3. Poems praising Kaifeng

History and Culture Kaifeng is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Henan Province and one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced in China.

In ancient times, it was called Bianliang, Bianjing, and Tokyo, or Bian for short. It was the ancient capital of seven dynasties and has a history of more than 2,700 years. The name of Kaifeng originated from the Spring and Autumn Period. Duke Zheng Guozhuang chose this place to build a granary storage city. It took the meaning of "opening up the frontier" and named it "Kaifeng".

During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (156 BC), in order to avoid the taboo of Liu Qi, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Kaifeng was renamed Kaifeng. From 364 BC to 1233 AD, seven dynasties including the Wei Dynasty during the Warring States Period, the Later Liang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty established their capitals here.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng (historically known as Tokyo) was the capital of the Song Dynasty for 168 years and experienced nine generations of emperors. The city of Tokyo is more than 30 kilometers wide in circumference and consists of three cities: the outer city, the inner city, and the imperial city. With a population of more than 1.5 million, it is a majestic, large-scale, gorgeous and brilliant capital.

It is prominent in the world as the political, economic, and cultural center of China and a prosperous world metropolis. The huge scroll "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan vividly depicts the prosperous scene of Kaifeng City, Tokyo.

The Northern Song Dynasty was also another heyday in the development of science and technology, culture, and art after the Tang Dynasty, creating a generation of splendid Song culture that had a profound impact on later generations. Historical celebrities such as the upright and upright Mr. Bao, the loyal Yang family generals, Wang Anshi who tried to force reforms, and the national hero Yue Fei all left glorious footprints in Kaifeng. Their great achievements, as national culture, are still widely known at home and abroad. Praise.

Kaifeng is also the earliest city in China where Jews settled. During the Northern Song Dynasty, a group of Jewish immigrants migrated to Tokyo, the prosperous Song capital at that time, via Tianzhu (India). The Emperor of the Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict: "Return to me in Zhongxia, abide by the ancestral customs, and leave behind Bianliang."

In ancient times, the Jews of Kaifeng maintained a harmonious relationship with the Han and Hui nationalities. They thrived and lived in peace and contentment according to their own customs for more than 700 years. Due to historical, cultural and natural factors, Kaifeng Jews gradually integrated with the local ethnic groups, leaving a unique and evocative history.

There have been human activities in the Kaifeng area as far back as the early Neolithic Age. In the Xia Dynasty (21st century BC to 16th century BC), the seventh emperor of Xia, Zhu, moved his capital to Laoqiu (about 22 kilometers east of today's Kaifeng City), and to the 12th emperor Yin, it lasted for about 157 years in the sixth emperor.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, from 743 BC to 701 BC, Zheng Zhuanggong built the "Kaifeng" city in Gucheng Village, Zhuxian Town, south of Kaifeng City. During the Warring States Period, in 364 BC, King Hui of Wei moved the capital from Anyi, Shanxi to the current location of Kaifeng City, which was then called Daliang.

In 225 BC, Qin destroyed Wei, established Dang County, and established Junyi (Daliang) and Qifeng counties. In the first year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (156 BC), Kaifeng County was renamed Kaifeng County to avoid the taboo of Emperor Jing Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty.

The Eastern Wei Dynasty established Liangzhou in Kaifeng. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liangzhou was renamed Bianzhou.

In 712 AD, Kaifeng County was moved to Bianzhou City and was located on the same side as Junyi County. In 907 AD, the Hou Liang Dynasty established its capital in Kaifeng, and promoted Bianzhou to Kaifeng Prefecture, known as the Eastern Capital.

The Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou dynasties successively established Kaifeng as their capital. In 938 AD, Kaifeng was called Tokyo.

In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the Forbidden Army of the Later Zhou Dynasty, launched the Chenqiao Rebellion, made Kaifeng the capital, and established the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng, with a population of 1.5 million in the Northern Song Dynasty, was not only the domestic economic, political, and cultural center, but also an international metropolis that was connected to all nations.

In 1126 AD, Jin captured Kaifeng and changed its name to Bianjing. In 1214 AD, the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Kaifeng.

In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), the Zhongshu Province of Henan Jiangbei was established in Kaifeng. In the eleventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1378), Zhu Yuanzhang appointed his fifth son Zhu Di as the King of Zhou to be stationed in Kaifeng.

In the Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng's economy was prosperous and it was known as "the thoroughfare of eight provinces" and "as powerful as two capitals". In 1642 AD, Li Zicheng attacked Kaifeng, and the Ming army cut across the Yellow River. The city of Kaifeng was destroyed, and only about 30,000 of the 370,000 people in the city remained.

In the Qing Dynasty, Kaifeng Prefecture was established. In the late Qing Dynasty, Kaifeng was opened as a commercial port. National capital industry emerged. Factories such as machinery, weapons, flour, matches, and tobacco were successively established. During the Republic of China, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan Province.

Kaifeng was liberated on October 24, 1948, and the People's Democratic Government of Kaifeng Special City was established on November 6 of the same year. On December 23, it was renamed Kaifeng People's Democratic Government. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Kaifeng was the capital of Henan Province; in October 1954, the provincial capital was moved to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng became a provincial municipality.

In 1982, Kaifeng was among the first batch of "famous historical and cultural cities" named by the State Council. Youyou Culture Song Duqing Kaifeng, Henan.

The history and culture of this ancient city are often endless. The writer Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty, the famous poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, and the literary giant Su Shi of the Song Dynasty all wrote poems praising Kaifeng.

Among them, Bai Juyi wrote in the poem "Sui Diliu": "In the year of Daye, the emperor raised willows and planted willows in rows with flowing water. From the east of the Yellow River to the Huaihe River in the west, there are green shadows of 1,300 miles.

In the late spring and late months of Daye, the willows were as colorful as smoke and catkins. "From this, we can imagine how spectacular and beautiful Kaifeng was at that time.

The sun and the moon fly by, and the years leave their mark. In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng. The Wei Dynasty during the Warring States Period, the Later Liang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, and the later Northern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.

According to research, ancestors lived near Kaifeng City more than 5,000 years ago. The people living here at that time were mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, and lived a life of primitive commune system. By the Xia and Shang dynasties, the people living here entered a slave society.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, this was the place of the State of Zheng. Duke Zheng built a city here and named it Kaifeng, which meant opening up the frontier. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny and established the Song Dynasty, with its capital in Kaifeng, which was called Tokyo.

After that, brothers Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Guangyi spent twenty years to end the feudal separatism of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and Kaifeng became the center of national politics, economy, transportation, and culture. At that time, Kaifeng's water transport was very prosperous. There were four waterways running through the city, namely, Bianhe River, Huimin River, Wuzhang River and Jinshui River.

At that time, the amount of grain transported from the south of the Yangtze River to the capital along the Bianhe River ranged from 5 million to 7 million shi every year. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, due to the Song Dynasty's water conservancy project that led Luo to Bian, a canal was opened fifty miles west from Biankou, and the water from the Yiluo River was diverted into the Bian River. The territory became the most important transportation artery at that time.

From Kaifeng to the north, you can reach Nanjing (today's Beijing) of the Liao Kingdom; from Kaifeng to the west, you can pass through Zhengzhou, Xijing, and Jingzhaofu (Xi'an) in Shaanxi; to the southwest, you can pass by Xulu and Dengzhou , Xiangyang, Jiangling, directly to Hunan and Guangdong and Guangxi; to the east, it can reach the coastal areas of Shandong. At that time, Kaifeng was an open city. 4. Poems about Kaifeng

When Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty came to Kaifeng to appreciate chrysanthemums, he wrote poems himself, leaving behind a beautiful line: "The wind leaves and green trees are falling, and there are hundreds of frost flowers and chrysanthemums." Chai Zongqing, the prince-in-law of the Northern Song Dynasty, had two famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages to describe Bianjing:

Once I saw that the sea was difficult to make water, except for Liang Yuan, it was always a village.

Liangyuan is free during the clear autumn days, and I occasionally look for famous temples to visit the Zen Pass. Hundreds of flying obstacles are flying up the body, and thousands of feet of dangerous railings are climbing on one's own. I saw the spirit wandering towards Bei Que, and then emerged from the mortal world. The sky has been tilted upward for a long time, and the wind is rustling and the ring is cold.

The iron tower stands in the corner of the city, and Chuanping feels more lonely. Climbing to the inner platform of the sky, the setting sun reflects on the East Lake. The wind curls down the curtains, and the clouds cover the top of the beads. In what year is the relic hidden, the light shines into nothingness.

When Yu Qian, a politician of the Ming Dynasty, was governor of Henan from 1430 to 1447, he wrote a poem for another version of the Eight Scenery General Map, called "Inscribed on the Eight Scenery General Map of Biancheng":

The wind blows me to Zhongzhou, and time flies like spring and autumn. Min'an Wufu official slip, the current sceneries are searched in the dark. Liangyuan is full of flowers at four o'clock in the month, and the sunset reflects the fragrant grass in Yishan Mountain. The great river surges forward, its waves rising like thunder. In the Sui Dynasty, the embankment was woven with smoke and willows, and the iron tower was thousands of feet high. There are different states of cloudiness, sunshine and darkness, which makes people feel the present and the past. Drawing pictures seems to be really interesting, and writing long sentences is full of ink. When the poem is completed, the pen is turned to the sky, but the sky wind returns with full sleeves.

Zhang Shuzai's poem "Snow in Liangyuan" says:

I once went to Liangyuan to see the snow flying, and Zou Mei's conferring slips were still vague. Only now, where the auspicious sun is hanging high, the good sleeve platform is filled with grass.

Anonymous's poem "Snow in Liang Yuan" says:

The snow in Tu Yuan is so new that it sweeps away all the dust in Yingzhou. Yushu and Qionglin are three hundred miles away, and Qihuayao and grass are blooming in spring. Young Master Diaoqiu is drunk in the spring, and General Iron Horse is out hunting frequently. Seeing that Xiangru was able to compose poems, the king's family granted him the title of Jian Guan Huiyin.

Beyond the mountains, there are towers outside the mountains,

When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake be closed?

The warm wind makes tourists drunk,

They call Hangzhou Bianzhou.

Daliangxing Tang Yao Ke

A guest from Chengdu came to play the harp for me. The first part is "Farewell Crane Cao", and the second part is "Daliang Yin".

Daliang hurts the guest feeling, and the deserted platform faces the ancient city. There are traces of the building and there are no traces of singing or playing.

You are so heroic, Young Master Wei, and I have always loved Luo Ying. There are three thousand talented people, shining like stars.

The golden hammer seizes the Jin Dynasty, and the white blade kills the marquis Ying. Handan rescued Zhao Bei, and Hangu fled the Qin soldiers.

A gentleman is proud and ignorant, but loyal and trustworthy. The spy suddenly arrives, and the ambition is overtaken.

Thousands of years have passed away, but the water in Bian is clear. In the old country, there were many isolated fortresses, and the Yi clan was full of thorns.

The colorful clouds in Cangwu disappeared, and the green pond in Xiangpu was flat. When I heard that someone was going to the east mountain, the horses roared.

The river island is covered with grass, and the tassel is stained with tears day and night. Therefore, I express my condolences to the young master and write this song generously.

Traveling to Ancient Daliang Gao Shi

The ancient city is vast and full of thorns and thorns, and the horses are driving horses to the desolate city to worry about killing people.

The palace of Wei Palace is full of grains and millet, and the guests of Xinling are gathering dust.

Recalling the old dynasty city of the capital yesterday, the carriages shone and the singing bells rose,

The army was armed with three hundred thousand soldiers, and the country marched for a thousand miles.

It can be said that it was only a short while after its peak, but the high platform and Quchi no longer exist.

Only traces of foxes can be seen in the ruins, and the roots of grass and trees are left in the ancient land.

The dusk sky shakes the sad embrace, and the sword touches the sad song to the autumn grass.

The name of Zhu Hai is still known to knights, and the way of the Yi sect is still known to travelers.

The white jade and the gold fill thousands of households, and the swords and horses fill the hills.

The times are desolate and desolate, and there is nothing but water flowing eastward. 5. Ancient poems about Kaifeng

Kaifeng, Henan. The history and culture of this ancient city are often endless. The writer Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty, the famous poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, and the literary giant Su Shi of the Song Dynasty all wrote poems praising Kaifeng. Among them, Bai Juyi wrote in the poem "Sui Diliu": "In the middle of the Daye year, the Emperor Yang planted willows in rows with flowing water. From the Yellow River in the west to the Huaihe River, there are green shadows for 1,300 miles. In the late spring and evening months of the Daye year, the willow color is like smoke. "It's like snow." From this, we can imagine how spectacular and beautiful Kaifeng was at that time. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in Kaifeng has a long history, which can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties more than 1,600 years ago. It was well-known throughout the country during the Tang and Song Dynasties, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and continues to this day. "Yellow flowers are everywhere in the garden, but Bian chrysanthemum is the most famous." Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem when he came to Kaifeng to appreciate the chrysanthemums, leaving behind a beautiful line: "The wind leaves and green leaves are falling, and there are hundreds of frost flowers and chrysanthemums." Chai Zongqing, the prince-in-law of the Northern Song Dynasty, had two famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages to describe Bianjing:

Once I saw that the sea was difficult to make water, except for Liang Yuan, it was always a village. 6. Poems about Kaifeng

Chai Zongqing, the prince-in-law of the Northern Song Dynasty, has two famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages to describe Bianjing:

Once I saw that the sea is difficult to make water, except Liang Yuan, it is always a village.

When Yu Qian, a politician in the Ming Dynasty, was governor of Henan from 1430 to 1447, he wrote a poem for another version of the Eight Scenery General Map, called "Inscribed on the Eight Scenery General Map of Biancheng":

Zhang Shuzai's poem "Snow in Liangyuan" says:

I once went to Liangyuan to see the snow flying, and Zou Mei's conferring slips were still vague. Only now, where the auspicious sun is hanging high, the good sleeve platform is filled with grass.

Anonymous's poem "Snow in Liang Yuan" says:

Traveling to Daliang, Tang Yao Ke