-"Book of Changes" 2. A gentleman lives in his room, and his words should be thousands of miles away. -"Book of Changes" 3, good enough to become famous; The accumulation of evil is not enough to destroy the body.
-I ching 4. A gentleman moves when he is good, and changes when he is good. -I ching 5. Kindness is like water.
-"Laozi" 6, good, I am good; I'm also good at the bad ones. Deshan.
-"Laozi" 7. Complain about morality, okay? -"Laozi" 8. Reward good people and punish bad people. -"Mozi" 9. Doing good is a good thing, and doing bad is a good thing.
-"Shangshu" 10, moral impermanence, good as a teacher; Goodness is impermanent, and it is in harmony with Yi Ke. -"Shangshu" 1 1, although Ji people are good, the days are insufficient.
-"Shangshu" 12, cultivate one's morality, practice writing, this is called doing good. -"The Book of Rites" 13, listening to knowledge and letting go, doing good without being lazy, is called a gentleman.
-"The Book of Rites" 14, those who are good are called people, those who are excessive are called themselves, and * * * is indisputable; Hello, just call someone; Too good, just call yourself; If you hold a grudge, you will be ruined. -"Book of Rites" 15, I will do what I do; I will correct those evil people.
-"Zuo Zhuan" 16, Confucius said: "If you don't cultivate yourself, you won't learn, if you smell righteousness, you won't move, and if you are not good, you won't change. It is my worry. " -"The Analects of Confucius" 17, Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher.
Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. "-The Analects of Confucius 18, Zhang Ziwen's way of being human.
Confucius said, "No practice, no entry." -The Analects of Confucius 19. The way of university lies in Mingde, among the people and in perfection.
-"University" 20. Those who are sincere choose good and stubborn. -The Doctrine of the Mean 2 1. Good people are also kind.
-"Guan Zhong" 22. Be kind to others and be kind to others. Therefore, a gentleman is nothing more than being kind to people.
-"Mencius" 23, Mencius is good in nature, and his words must be called "Yao and Shun". -"Mencius" 24, you say that people are not good, what will happen! -"Mencius" 25. Those who serve others in good faith fail to serve others.
Cultivate people with kindness, and then you can serve the world. If the world is not convinced, it will be king. -"Mencius" 26, the goodness of human nature, even if it is still water.
There is nothing wrong with people, and there is nothing wrong with water-"Mencius" 27. Yao is good and public is good, and public is not right.
-"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 28. Wang Houde who wins the good, many people who accumulate the good, and the sage of Phoenix Emperor. -"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 29. Look at the cloth, his friends are filial and pure, and so on.
His family will grow day by day, and his body will be brilliant day by day. The so-called lucky people are also. -"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 30. Accumulate goodness into virtue.
-"Xunzi" 3 1, see the sage Si Qi, and you must save yourself; When you see bad things, you must reflect on yourself when you are sad. -"Xunzi" 32, kind words with people are warmer than cloth; Hurtful words are deeper than spears and halberds.
-"Xunzi" 33, have the ability to be good, cultivate self-cultivation, accumulate courtesy and respect morality, and the people all stay at a respectful distance. -"Xunzi" 34, don't do evil, don't do good.
-Liu Bei 35, people are good, the virtues are insufficient, people are not good, and one virtue is insufficient. -(Song) Yang Wanli 36, hoe an evil, grow ten good.
-"Song History" 37. All evil should be done, and all good should be pursued. -old saying 38. Kindness is not really good if you want to be seen by others, but it is a great evil to be afraid of being known by others.
-"Zhu Jiaxun" 39. Zhu Dexiao comes first. -"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 40. Fathers and brothers do good deeds, but children don't learn.
Fathers and brothers do bad things, but children learn from them. -"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 4 1. Seeing people do good deeds, many parties agree.
Praise yourself when you meet people and remind them in many ways. This elder is also a way to treat others. Praised, encouraged, vilified and vigilant by others, this gentleman also contributed to his own cultivation.
-"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 42. Be kind, don't invite it in the name of kindness. -"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 43. The end of goodness is endless. As long as a word, everyone can do it.
-"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 44. Teach people to be good, not too high. -"Small Window" 45, can be kind, such as city people seeking profits, many a mickle makes a mickle, become a rich man.
-"Small Window" 46, extremely clean, only small and good; Little greed is a great evil. -"Small Window" 47. Of all the moral qualities, the kind nature is the most needed in the world.
-Russell 48, Russell's kind behavior has one advantage, that is, it makes people's souls noble and enables them to make better deeds. -Rousseau 49. The source of goodness is in your heart. If you dig it, it will come out.
-Julius is 50 years old. Kindness is a universal language, which can be felt by the blind and smelled by the deaf. Mark Twain.
2. The classical Chinese translated by Mr. Wang is from the biography of the later Han Dynasty.
When you are in the countryside, you can calm your heart. It has disputes and needs correct judgment, knowing the right and wrong, and retreating those who have no complaints. So I sighed, "It is better to punish Chen Jun than to lack him." At that time, the people were frugal, and thieves entered their rooms at night and stopped at the beams. Seeing her in the shade of the tree, she called her children and grandchildren from the whole stroke and said in a positive tone, "Madam, you should encourage yourself. Bad people are not necessarily evil, but they are used to sex, which is why they are like this. The gentleman on the beam is outrageous! " The thief was frightened and threw himself on the ground, complaining. Xu Pi said, "You don't look like a villain. You should be self-denying and anti-good. However, this is because of poverty. " I left two pieces of silk. Naturally, there are no thieves in one county.
Translation:
Chen Ya is in the country and treats things with a peaceful mind. When people were in court, Chen Ya decided to be fair and tell people the truth, and people didn't complain when they went back. Everyone lamented: "I would rather be punished than criticized by Ai Chen." At that time, the harvest was not good and the people had no harvest. The thief entered Chen Ya's house at night and hid on the beam. Chen Ya got up, tidied up his clothes, gathered his descendants, and solemnly warned them, "People have to encourage themselves. Unkind people are not necessarily bad in nature, and (bad) habits are often formed by (not paying attention to) character cultivation, so we have come to this step. The gentleman on the beam is such a person! " Frightened, the thief jumped from the beam to the ground, bowed to the ground and sincerely repented. Chen Ya told him slowly, "You don't look like a bad person. You should restrain yourself and return to the right path. However, your behavior is caused by poverty. " As a result, two pieces of silk were presented to the thief. Since then, there has been no theft in this county.
3. The word "gentleman" means 1 in ancient Chinese. Gentleman: A general term for rulers and aristocratic men, often compared with villains or savages.
He is a gentleman. -"Poetry, Feng Wei, Cutting Tan"
A gentleman is contemptuous. -Teacher Tang Hanyu's theory
A gentleman is rigid without desire. -Sima Guang's "Training with Diligence and Health"
A gentleman does not want much.
2. [People with noble character]: In ancient times, it refers to people with high status, and later it refers to people with noble personality and good moral conduct.
Aren't you a gentleman? -The Analects of Confucius
Gentlemen do not dispute. -"Mencius Gong Sunchou"
A gentleman is knowledgeable. -"Xunzi Persuades to Learn"
A playboy. -Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Taro Old Man
Qigong calligraphy [1]
Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. -"Ailian said"
A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as cucumber. -"Zhuangzi Mark"
3.[ Courtesy of others], Mr. You Yan.
A gentleman's book. -Don Lee Wei Chao's Liu Yichuan
A gentleman climbs a mountain. -Ming Gu Yanwu's "Fu An Ji"
Gentlemen of the same society. -Five Tombstones by Zhang Ming Pu
After the Gentleman —— Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong
The gentleman's promise to tell Renzong about the king can be described as a person who has not neglected his duty. However, Renzong's good governance is often seen in history books, saying that it is ok to start without Wang's counseling. Wang Ruoyue is a philosopher of Renzong. -"Si Ku Quan Shu, Renewing Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital"
4. The old lady calls her husband.
Poem Zhao Nan Cao Chong: "Worry if you don't see a gentleman." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Women and Uncle Cao's Wife": "Increase the shame of parents and retreat the fatigue of gentlemen." Li Xian's Note: "A gentleman is a husband." Tang Li Bai's Antique 27: "How to be a gentleman? * * Take a threesome. " One of Qing Sun Zhiwei's "Lotus Picking Songs": "My concubine picks the lotus and sends it to the monarch."
5. Refers to the gentleman army of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
"Guoyu Wuyu": The King of Yue took 6,000 private soldiers as the central army. "Note:" A gentleman is a private pawn, and a aspiring person is close to the king, and his virtue is better than that of a warrior. Liang Ming Chen Yu's Biography of the Barber: "The King of Yue led 100,000 soldiers and 6,000 gentlemen to Taihu Lake." See "Junzi Army". Chapter 82 of the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "When Gou Jian, the King of Yue, heard that the King of Wu had left the country, he consulted with him and sent 2,000 men, 40,000 gentlemen and 6,000 gentlemen across the river to attack Wu. "
6. Good wine.
Volume 43 of Jing Lun quotes Huangfusong's Drunken Hometown Sun and Moon in the Tang Dynasty: "Every wine ... is a gentleman who intoxicates people with glutinous rice."
7. Another name for bamboo.
Su Songzhe's poem "The Resurrection of Sun Lin": "Occasionally, the thunderstorm is one foot deep, and you are a gentleman in Nanyuan." See "Gentleman Bamboo".
The above is from Baidu Encyclopedia
4. Gentleman is a common notional word in classical Chinese translation.
1. The floorboard of monarchs and nobles. Often used with "villain" or "savage".
Example: Poem Feng Wei Vatan: "He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian! 」
2. Generally speaking, it refers to people with outstanding talents and noble morality.
Ex.: Doing one thing: 93, a gentleman works all day. 」
The old lady calls her husband.
Example: Poem Zhao Nan Cao Chong: "Worry if you don't see a gentleman. 」
4. Refers to the gentleman army of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Example: "Mandarin? Wu Yu: "(King Yue) took his private soldier 6,000 as the central army. 」
5. Respect for people. You Yan sir.
For example, in the volume "The King of Wu Attacks Pinghua", "Jiang Shang asked:' What's your name, sir?' 」
6. Good wine.
Example: The Classics (Volume 43) quotes Huangfusong's Drunken Hometown Sun and Moon in the Tang Dynasty: "Anyone who drinks alcohol ... is a gentleman who intoxicates people with glutinous rice at home. 」
7. Another name for bamboo.
Example: In the Song Dynasty's "The Resurrection of Lin Sunfu", it was written: "Occasionally, a thunderstorm is one foot deep, and you are a gentleman in the South Garden. 」
5. The translations of the classical Chinese "A Gentleman is Cautious" and "Living Well" entered Lan Zhi's room, and after a long time, they merged with it; Poor with human settlements, such as entering the abalone place, I have heard about it for a long time, and I am also in harmony with it. The pigment hides black. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious.
Smelly, still use it. Dan hides red and lacquer hides black, so a gentleman must be careful.
Assimilate, assimilate, and ... tend to agree.
Zhi, pronoun, not (abalone) in the previous article.
However, it cannot be explained separately. Together with the word "one", it is interpreted as: so; therefore
That man, ...
Therefore, being with virtuous people is like being bathed in a room full of fragrance when planting Lan Zhi. After a long time, I can't smell the fragrance, but it is already full of fragrance. Being with people with bad conduct is like going to a place selling abalone. After a long time, it will not stink, and it will also blend into the environment; The place where Dan was hidden turned red after a long time, and the place where pigment was hidden turned black after a long time, which was also caused by environmental impact! Therefore, a real gentleman must carefully choose his own environment.
6. The gentleman's classical Chinese explanation Zi Gong said: "The gentleman's mistake is like the food of the sun and the moon: everyone sees it; What's more, everyone is very admired. "
translate
Zi Gong said: "A gentleman's fault is like an eclipse: when there is a fault, everyone can see it;" When it was corrected, everyone looked up. "
reading comprehension
In the story of "Jin Linggong is not a gentleman", scholars advised Jin Linggong to say, "Who is wrong? It would be great if it could be changed. " ("Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Two Years")
The so-called leisure is not hidden in. Eclipse, the sun and the moon seem to be shrouded in shadows for a while, but in the end they can't hide the glory of the sun and the moon. The same is true of a gentleman's fault. When there is a fault, it is like an eclipse of the sun and the moon, with stains and shadows for the time being; Once you admit your mistakes and correct them, the original personality of a gentleman will come out again, and it will still be a gentleman's demeanor.
On the other hand, for a gentleman with status, that is, a leader, just like the sun and the moon, he occupies a high position and everyone is used to his glorious image. Unlike ordinary people, it doesn't matter whether it is bright or not, and no one cares anyway. Once a leader in a high position makes a mistake, it is easy for everyone to find out. Just like the sun and the moon, people will notice it when it is a little darker, so they need to be especially careful and pay attention to their words and deeds. Of course, once you correct your mistake, everyone will find it easily, because everyone is looking up to you.
The above two aspects, that is, Zi Gong said that a gentleman's fault is like the food of the sun and the moon. However, Mencius believed that the faults of ancient gentlemen were indeed like an eclipse, just the so-called "gentlemen" of his time, who corrected their mistakes and whitewashed them, and had no "eclipse" demeanor at all. ("Mencius Gongsun Five Times")
Mencius is not far away from Zigong, but today we are far away from Mencius. Is the "gentleman" wrong, like the food of the sun and the moon, which makes people look up, or is it wrong and whitewashes peace?
7. The classical Chinese translation of "Liang Shangjunzi" is reasonable. People should tolerate others, give others new opportunities to correct themselves, and respect others more. Give each other enough dignity even if they make mistakes. We should not blindly punish others' mistakes, but educate them to get out of them.
translate
Chen Ya is in the country and treats things with a peaceful mind. When people went to court, Chen Ya made a fair judgment, explained right and wrong clearly and in detail, and when people went back, they didn't complain. Everyone lamented: "I would rather be punished than criticized by Ai Chen." During the famine, there was no harvest. The thief entered Chen Ya's house at night and hid on the beam. After Chen Ya found out secretly, he got up and adjusted his clothes, gathered his children and grandchildren together, and seriously admonished them, saying, "People have to encourage themselves. Unkind people are not necessarily bad in nature, and (bad) habits are often formed by (not paying attention to) character cultivation, so we have come to this step. That's the man on the top beam! " Frightened, the thief jumped from the beam to the ground, bowed to the ground and sincerely repented. Chen Ya told him slowly and in detail: "Look at your appearance, you don't look like a bad person, as long as you control your illegitimate desires. Do this because you are poor. " Ordered two silks to be presented to the thief. Since then, there has been no theft in this county.