Shanhaiguan is an internal customs clearance. There are only Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning in Northeast China.
What is Shanhaiguan like?
Shanhaiguan Ledao Ocean Park is located in Qinhuangdao, a beautiful coastal city, and is known as the "Summer Capital". It is 2km east of the world-famous Wan Li Great Wall and 8km west of Qinhuangdao Airport, a national 4A-level tourist attraction. Shanhaiguan Ledao Ocean Park
Ledao Ocean Park is the largest and most marine theme park in China, which integrates interactive amusement, sports and leisure, animal exhibition, popular science exhibition and holiday entertainment. In the park, you can watch the wonderful performances of sea lions, dolphins and beluga whales. Experience the shocking acceleration and weightlessness in all kinds of top entertainment equipment; Experience the pleasure of roaming under the sea, getting in close contact with marine wildlife and exploring the infinite mysteries of nature in large diving areas; At the same time, more dynamic and fashionable exotic performances and frontier songs and dances full of ethnic minorities are waiting for you to enjoy.
Ledao's colorful amusement projects will certainly satisfy the interests of tourists of different ages, and let tourists experience the happiness brought by participation while watching marine animals.
After Shanhaiguan, Zhao Benshan's lyrics are 55 points.
Northeast northeast
Lyrics: Han Dong Arranged by Mo Ran
Singing: Zhang Dongling
After Shanhaiguan that time, it was all Zhao Benshan.
Even if you don't have money in your pocket, you don't have to be afraid.
The men here are like fire, and the women here are not easy to mess with.
I'll show you a duet before I make that little wine.
When I set foot on the black land, I was in tears.
No matter how far you go, you can't escape missing.
Little beauty in my heart, old friends around me.
Everything in the world is changing, but you still have that face.
Everything in the world is changing. Why do you still have that face?
There are dreams in the northeast.
Northeast, northeast, my parents are looking forward to me.
There are dreams in the northeast.
My brothers and sisters in the northeast are watching me.
Where is the next exit through Shanhaiguan?
From east to west: Dongdaihe (Wanjia), Mengjiang, Shanhaiguan main line station (not allowed to go up and down), Qinhuangdao East.
After Shanhaiguan, the first city is the county level.
Huludao Suizhong
What is the history of Shanhaiguan?
Geographical location Shanhaiguan is the northeast starting point of the Ming Great Wall, with a territory of 26 kilometers, located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, 15 kilometers. It is the historical evolution of the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City [edit this paragraph]. Shanhaiguan was called Guan Yu in ancient times, also called Lu Lin. In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), Xu Da, king of Zhongshan, was ordered to build the Yongping Pass and Ling Jie Pass, and set up Shanhaiguan Pass here. It is named Shanhaiguan because it faces Yanshan Mountain in the north and Bohai Sea in the south. According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600 years since 138 1 was built, and it has been a military center in China since ancient times. In the late Ming Dynasty, female generals Qin Liangyu and Wu Ju and Wu Sangui guarded Shanhaiguan. [Edit this paragraph] Building specifications Shanhaiguan City, with a circumference of about 4 kilometers, is a small town. The whole city is connected with the Great Wall, and the city is the gateway. City height 14m, thickness 7m. There are four main gates in the city and many ancient defensive buildings. It is a relatively complete defense system and is known as "the first level in the world". With the majestic "the first pass in the world" as the main body, supplemented by Jingbian Tower. Lv Lin architecture, such as Muyinglou, Weiyuantang, Wengcheng, Dongluocheng and Great Wall Museum, shows visitors the architectural style of ancient city defense in China. Shanhaiguan is an ancient cultural city. The walls of the Ming Dynasty were basically intact, and most of the main streets and alleys were well preserved. In particular, a number of quadrangles have been preserved, making the ancient city more elegant and simple. The first gate in the world, the East Gate of Guancheng, stands on the Great Wall and overlooks the four fields. On the second floor of the tower, you can overlook Shanhaiguan City and the panoramic view of Yuan Ye outside Shanhaiguan. Looking north, you can see the majestic posture of the Great Wall of Jiao Shan from a distance; The sea in the south is also faintly visible. On the north and south sides of the world's first gate building, there are buildings such as Jingbian Building, Muying Building and Lulin Building. Walking on the Great Wall of Wan Li, you will feel the greatness of our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of China people. [Edit this paragraph] Cultural Connotation Shanhaiguan is an ancient cultural city with a long history and one of the image representatives of the Great Wall in Wan Li, China. The "No.1 Pass in the World" plaque, more than 5 meters long and 1.5 meters high, was inscribed by Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Regular script, vigorous and powerful, is integrated with the style of the tower. It is a masterpiece of ancient and modern times. According to legend, the last word "one" was not written together, but the writer threw a pen full of ink into the air. When you get off the "No.1 Gate in the World" tower, you can visit the Great Wall Museum, which will show you the ancient and modern Wan Li Great Wall and amazing physical exhibits. Guanshan is in the ancient city. Tasting local snacks will greatly increase your interest in traveling and appreciate the customs of Shanhaiguan. Shanhaiguan has a long history of humanities. As early as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors had already worked and lived here. Shanhaiguan Scenic Area is a famous historical and cultural city and a tourist summer resort, with a collection of scenic spots and historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are more than 90 scenic spots and historical sites with development and ornamental value in this area. In 2000, Shanhaiguan Scenic Area was rated as the first batch of 4A-level tourist attractions; In 200 1 year, the State Council officially listed Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city. With the Great Wall as the main line, six scenic spots, Old Dragon Head, Meng Jiangnu Temple, Jiao Shan, the first pass in the world, Changshou Mountain and Yansai Lake, have been formed, all of which are open to Chinese and foreign tourists, and are famous tourist areas at home and abroad. Among them, Shanhaiguan Great Wall embodies the essence of the ancient Great Wall in China. The eastern starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li in the Ming Dynasty is the Old Dragon Head, where the Great Wall meets the sea, with blue sea and golden sands, the sea and the sky are the same color, and the mountains are overlapping. Magnificent, the famous "the first pass in the world" stands towering, known as "the capital city, the left throat of Liaoning." The Great Wall of Jiao Shan is winding, with steep spires and picturesque scenery. Here, "Mountain Temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian worships the sun" and "Qi Xian Buddha's Light" in "Eight Scenes of Guan Yu" has attracted many tourists. Meng Jiangnu Temple is an interpretation of China folklore-the touching story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Hangyang Cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise. Yansai Lake, a pearl beyond the Great Wall, is beautiful. Ticket price: Shanhaiguan ticket: all tickets 40 yuan [edit this paragraph] A few days ago, I went to Qinhuangdao, stood up and down the majestic East Gate of Shanhaiguan, looked up at the "First Pass in the World" plaque that won the glory of Xiongguan, and I didn't want to leave for a long time. Maybe it's because I like this book so much. Maybe I saw the plaque and imagined that it was written by Xiao Shu Xian, a great calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, more than 500 years ago, Emperor Chenghua personally issued a decree to hang a piece entitled "... >>"
Where is Shanhaiguan from Henan?
After passing Shanhaiguan, I left Hebei Province and entered Liaoning Province. The first city to enter through Shanhaiguan is Huludao City.
Why is Shanhaiguan so dangerous?
The danger of Shanhaiguan lies in its important position and dangerous city defense.
First, Shanhaiguan has seized the throat of Liaoxi Corridor, which is the main channel from the northeast to North China.
There are three main routes for Northeast China to enter North China: the first one is from Tongliao to Beijing via Chifeng and Juyongguan. The second is to enter Beijing from Chaoyang via Chengde via Gubeikou. The third is to enter the customs from Jinzhou and Huludao via Qinhuangdao.
The first road is the farthest, followed by the second road. Both roads should go deep into the hinterland of Yanshan Mountain. The mountain road is steep and there is no detour. It is not advisable to March. The third road is relatively the flattest and the shortest distance. Only Shanhaiguan is close to Yanshan Mountain in the north and Bohai Sea in the east. Holding this pass will open the entrance passage. Predecessors used the poem "The key to the two capitals is unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass" to describe the importance of its position and function.
Second, Shanhaiguan City is built on the mountain to block the sea, which conforms to the ancient urban planning principle of "the key point is the way to pass through Sichuan". We will build a military city defense system with seven castles, including the relevant city, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City, which are connected and the Great Wall of Wan Li runs through.
Guancheng architecture is quite exquisite, and it is a rare masterpiece. The layout of the whole city is square, with a circumference of 4.6 kilometers, a height of 12 meters, a thickness of 7 meters, and a top width of the east wall of 15 meters, which can be used for "ten people walking together and five horses riding side by side". The inside of the city wall is earth and the outside is brick. There are four doors in the city, "East is called Town East, West is called Yingbin, South is called Wangyang, and North is called Weiyuan, all of which are heavy keys". There are three sluices, located in the southeast, southwest and northwest corners, to discharge the accumulated water in the city. There is a moat around the city to store water at ordinary times and defend against the enemy in wartime. There are watchtowers on the four gates of this city. In addition, there are Lulin Building, Weiyuan Hall, Muying Building and Jingbian Building on the east wall, which are all used for defense.
In order to complete the defense system, there are Dongluo City and Xiluo City outside the east and west gates of Guancheng. There are South Wing City and North Wing City in the north and south; There is an urn at the entrance of the city; Outside the East Gate, there are many castles and hilltop fireplaces. In this way, Shanhaiguan City and its nearby military facilities constitute ancient military buildings. There is indeed a general trend of "Shanhaiguan Shanhaiguan".
Therefore, from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the warlords' scuffle, from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the War of Liberation, it was a battleground for military strategists and became a throat area for military control of Northeast China and North China.