Mi Fei (?ㄨˊ) (1051-1107) was a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The first name is Fu (), which was named as the official history of Xiangyang and the official history of Haiyue. Famous calligrapher, appraiser, painter and collector in Northern Song Dynasty. Mi Fei was originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei) and later settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Zhao is a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and the foreign minister of Danielle. Mi Fei is not proud in officialdom, because he "can't pitch with the world, so he is stuck in his official position". Because of his dressing behavior and fascination with calligraphy and painting, he is regarded as a madman in the contemporary world, so he is also called "Mi Dian".
2. Achievements:
Fold and edit this artistic achievement
As a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, Mi Fei is in the mature era of literati painting, with a wide range of painting themes, including figures, landscapes, turquoise, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Mi Fei has made the greatest achievement in landscape painting, but he doesn't like the towering and mountainous northern landscape. What he appreciates is the ever-changing water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, which are "beautiful scenery", "naive and simple" and "smart and interesting without affectation". So Miffy pursues nature in artistic style. His "Mi's Yunshan" is all written in letters, and the clouds cover the fog.
Mi Fei's calligraphy is in Song Sijia, after Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian, and before Cai Xiang. However, regardless of Su Dongpo's position as a scholar or Huang Tingjian's influence as a leader of Jiangxi Poetry School, Mi Fei's traditional skill is the deepest in terms of calligraphy, especially his running script, which shows the correctness of both.
Dong Qichang's Essay on Painting Zen Rooms in Ming Dynasty said: "I tasted the word rice and thought that the Song Dynasty was the first. After all, it was based on Dongpo. In other words, Mi Dian's books are more self-sufficient. When he changed in his later years, it was strange that ice was colder than water. " When the emperor asked about calligraphy, Mi Fei claimed to be a "brush character". He was modest and down-to-earth, and "brush character" showed that he was quick and energetic with his pen and tried his best. His calligraphy works, from poems to bamboo slips and inscriptions, are full of vitality and freshness. Judging from the existing nearly 60 Mi Fei's handwriting, the word "brush" vividly shows the spirit of the word "rice". No wonder Su Dongpo said, "Mi Fei is ecstatic." He also said: "Haiyue was born with seal script, official script, original script, running script and cursive script. Calm and happy, when parallel to Zhong Wang. Not only worth it. " Mi Fei's calligraphy had a far-reaching influence, especially in the late Ming Dynasty. Many scholars, such as Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming, Chen Chun, Xu Wei, Wang Juesi, Fu Shan, etc., have taken a Heart Sutra from Mi Zi, and this influence has continued to this day.
Mi Fei's calligraphy has reached a high level, and his calligraphy theory is quite a lot. He is the author of History of Books, Famous sayings of Hai Yue, Visiting Bao Lu, Copyright Review and so on. It shows his outstanding courage and refined taste, and often scoffs at his predecessors. However, he never followed the old saying and was valued by calligraphers of all ages. However, he also talked too much, belittled Ada and Xu Su, and was harsh and critical.
Mi Fei's ink handed down from generation to generation mainly includes Tiaoxi Poetry Collection, Shu Sutie, Fiona Fang Anji and Ma Tiancai, among which there are many Korean essays.
Mi Fei is good at ink and wash landscapes, and is called "the Yunshan of Mi Fei", but Mi Fei's paintings do not exist in the world. But at present, the only thing that can be seen is hardly a real "rice painting"-"The Picture of Coral Pen Holder", in which there is a coral pen holder inlaid with the word "golden sitting" by Zuo Shu. Then add rice dots and inscriptions, and Mi Jiashan water will pop up. It's quite interesting for Miffy to use painting as a ghostwriter.
Please refer to!