1.
Penglai Pavilion
Penglai, because of its famous sea market, was historically the place visited by the kings of Qin and Han; later, the Eight Immortals crossed the sea. The legend has been attached here for a long time, and it has been regarded as a fairyland by literati and poets of all ages. Penglai Pavilion was built for this purpose and is located on the top of Danya Mountain near the sea in the north of the city. Danya rises from the sea and is all ocher red, blending with the vast The clear water reflects each other, and sometimes there are clouds and smoke. Penglai Pavilion stands high above it. The "Xian Pavilion in the sky" is indeed a picture of the sky opening up. Penglai Pavilion is one of the "Four Famous Towers in Ancient China" and was built in 1982, the sixth year of Song Jiayou's reign. Together with Shuicheng, it has been announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Attached: "Penglai Pavilion" It is said that Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou are in the sea, and they are all inhabited by gods, and no one can compare with them. His words are trance and strange, and there are many It is difficult to win trust in the words of alchemists. The city where Dengzhou lives is called Penglai. Could it be that the kings of the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled eastward to follow his traces, hoping that the immortal fruit could be obtained, but Penglai could not be seen, so he named his city Penglai for nothing? Later generations were confused. According to the alchemist Sanshan, most of the names of vegetation, birds, animals, gods and monsters were said. It was also said that the palace of the immortal was great and the atmosphere was peaceful. If you eat the vegetation, you can live forever. People who come here all want to come. It is a place that is far away from a land of nothingness. Looking across the sea, there are those who are focused on things outside without being confused.
2. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower stands in Dongting On the east bank of the lake, on the city wall of the west gate of Yueyang City, facing the vast Dongting Lake to the west and the Yangtze River rolling eastward to the north, the water, light and towering shadows complement each other. It is known as "the water in Dongting is under the sky, and the buildings are under the sky in Yueyang". One of my country's famous tourist attractions. Yueyang Tower was built around 220 AD and has a history of more than 1,700 years. Its predecessor is said to be the "Military Review Tower" of Lu Su, the general of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. It was called "Baling Tower" during the Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "City Tower" was called "South Tower" in the early Tang Dynasty. After Li Bai wrote poems in the middle Tang Dynasty, it was originally called "Yueyang Tower". Yueyang Tower is 21.5 meters high, with three floors, cornices and a pure wooden structure. The roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and has a magnificent shape. The curve is smooth, steep and warped, just like the helmet of an ancient warrior, which is called the helmet top. The Ruyi bucket arch under the helmet top is like a honeycomb, exquisite and clear. The plaque of "Yueyang Tower" is handwritten by Guo Moruo. Historical poets such as Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, etc. all came to visit the scenic spot and left many famous works, which made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli in 1045 AD, Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friend and writer Fan Zhongyan to write "The Story of Yueyang Tower" , Since then, Yueyang Tower has become more famous. The furnishings in Yueyang Tower are unique. Couplets written by famous writers of the past are hung on each floor. There is a carved screen of "Yueyang Tower" on each of the first and second floors. The carved screen on the first floor is from the 19th century AD. A replica; the inlaid screen on the second floor was written by Zhang Zhao, a great calligrapher in the 18th century AD. It has square fonts, powerful strokes, varied techniques, and unique originality. It is a first-class treasure handed down from generation to generation. The inlaid screen on the third floor is a calligraphy by Mao Zedong. Du Fu's poem "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" has a vigorous and unrestrained writing style, with both form and spirit. The carved screen is dazzling with golden light. In 1988, the Yueyang Tower was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Attachment:
"The Story of Yueyang Tower" (Song Dynasty) Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, the government was harmonious, and everything was prosperous. The Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the old system was added, and the present person of Tang Xian was engraved A poem was written on it. I wrote a poem to record it. Looking at the magnificent appearance of Baling, there is a lake in Dongting. It leads to distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sun shines in the morning and the evening clouds, and there are thousands of scenes. This is the Yueyang Tower. The grand view is as described by the predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Most of the immigrants and poets will come here. The feeling of viewing the things is the same? If it is raining and falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, the turbid waves are emptying, the sun and stars are shining dimly, and the mountains are hidden; if business travel is not possible, the rafts are toppled and destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers roar and the apes cry. If you climb the tower, then There are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried, slandered, and ridiculed, and their eyes are desolate, feeling extremely sad. When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, golden scales swim, and the shore is covered with orchids. , the sky is lush and green; or the long smoke clears the sky, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into gold, and the silent shadow sinks into the jade; fishermen answer each other's songs, what a joy it is! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed. Lament! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do the two things differently. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king. If you advance, you will be worried, and if you retreat, you will be worried. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." Hey, people from Weisi, who am I to return to!
3. Tengwang Pavilion
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Tengwang Pavilion has been known as the first of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River in my country since ancient times. The reconstructed Tengwang Pavilion, both in height and area, is far superior to the previous four pavilions, and is also much larger than the current Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower still ranks first among the three famous buildings. The rebuilt Tengwang Pavilion has become Nanchang and an important tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Tengwang Pavilion was first built in the Song Dynasty and was built and abandoned several times. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1450-1456 AD) Year), the governor's imperial envoy Han Yong rebuilt it. Its scale is: three floors, 27 meters high and about 14 meters wide. The renovated Tengwang Pavilion now has nine floors including the basement, 57.5 meters high, and covers an area of ??47,000 square meters. m. Tengwang Pavilion was a place where feudal literati and officials of all dynasties welcomed and entertained guests. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also held a banquet in the pavilion, where he ordered ministers and literati to compose poems and watch the lights. Tengwang Pavilion is one of the "Three Famous Towers in Jiangnan". The King's Pavilion has been destroyed and rebuilt twenty-eight times. The newly completed Tengwang Pavilion is more majestic and majestic than the building more than 1,300 years ago, fully embodying the meaning of "flying pavilion with flowing elixirs and no ground below". Impressive. There are many halls of antique buildings, which are used as performance halls for ancient music, song and dance, and opera; exhibition halls, etc. Climb up the stairs and have a panoramic view of Nanchang.
Attachment:
Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion (Excerpt)
(Tang Dynasty) Wang Bo
The old county of Yuzhang, the new mansion of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. It covers three rivers and leads to five lakes. , control the wild thorns and lead Ouyue. The treasures are rich and natural, the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the cattle fight; the outstanding people and the land, Xu Ru sits on Chen Fan's couch. The mist of Xiongzhou is lined up, the handsome stars are galloping, the Taiwan God rests on the friendship between Yi and Xia, the guests and hosts are all together The beauty of the southeast. The governor Yan Gong's elegant look, the halberd is coming far away; Yuwen Xinzhou's Yifan, the curtain is temporarily stationed. The ten-day vacation, the winning friends are like clouds; thousands of miles away, the guests are welcome. The flying dragon rises the phoenix, Meng Xueshi's Ci sect; Purple Electric green frost is the arsenal of General Wang. The king of the family is the butler, and the road is famous. How does the boy know that he will be rewarded with victory? It is the ninth month of the year, and it belongs to the third autumn. The water is gone and the cold pond is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the mountains are dusk. Purple. They are riding on the road, visiting the scenery in Chong'a. When they come to Changzhou, the emperor's son, they can see the immortal's old pavilion. The terraces are towering with greenery, rising up to the sky; the flying pavilions are flowing with elixirs, and the ground is below. Zhu, poor island.
2. Poems about the Four Ancient Towers in China
Are the so-called Four Ancient Towers the four famous towers in Jiangnan, Jiangxi Tengwang Pavilion, Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan Yueyang Tower, and Anhui Xuancheng Xie Tower? Zhenlou?
If so, there were many hymns in ancient times. There is also a saying that Nanjing Yuejiang Tower is one of the four famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River, not Anhui Xie Tiao Tower
Here is a poem written by Wang Bo praising Tengwang Pavilion's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion"
Tengwang Pavilion The high pavilion is adjacent to the river, and the jade-wearing Luan sings and dances.
The painted building is flying towards Nanpu clouds,
The bead curtain rolls in the west mountain rain at dusk.
The shadows of Xianyuntan are long and leisurely,
Things have changed and the stars have moved several autumns.
Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now?
The Yangtze River flows freely outside the threshold.
3. Poems about the Four Ancient Towers in China
Sun Ranweng’s Long Couplet of the Grand View Tower
Five hundred miles away from the Dianchi Lake, running towards the eyes, draped in skirts and skirts , I rejoice in the boundless emptiness. Look at the divine horse in the east, the spiritual instrument in the west, the meandering way in the north, and the beautiful scenery in the south. A master of arts and crafts, why not choose to win and ascend. Take advantage of Xieyu Luozhou to comb and wrap your hair in the wind and mist. The sky and the reed ground are even more peaceful, dotted with some green feathers and red clouds. Don't live up to the fragrant rice, vast hectares of clear sand, hibiscus in nine summers, and willows in three springs.
Thousands of years of past events are brought to my mind. I drink wine and sigh, who is the hero? Think of the Han Dynasty's practice of building boats, the Tang Dynasty's iron pillars, the Song Dynasty's jade axe, and the Yuan's leather bags. Great achievements, great efforts, and great efforts to move mountains. The bead curtains and painted buildings are not as large as the evening rain and morning clouds. Then the ruins of the stele were broken, and they were all illuminated by the mist. I only won a few sparse bells, half of the river with fishing fires, two rows of autumn wild geese, and a pillow of clear frost
4. Poems describing the bell tower
1. Youth Tour (Yellow Bell Tower Moon)< /p>
Song Dynasty: Zhou Bangyan
A small building with misty eaves and teeth. The cool moon hangs on a silver hook.
The scenery is like Yangzhou, with people singing and singing, lights shining through the curtains.
At that time, his expression was deceiving Chunxue, and he once accompanied a beautiful woman on a trip.
Come back today, no one will ask you, and I will be alone and worried.
2. Climbing the bell tower of Si'an Temple in the evening to send a message to Pei Shi (Di)
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Leaning on the tall building facing the snow peak at dusk, the monk came and rang the bell silently. .
The red light in the isolated city will fade away, and the smoke and greenery near the city will be thick and heavy.
I am often sick and lonely, and I am often lonely. It is difficult for old friends to meet each other calmly.
I know that you are thinking hard about your fate and your poems are thin, but you are in a state of confusion when it comes to making friends.
3. After the snow, stay in Tongguidian, go up to the bell tower of Fahu Temple to look at the moon
Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen
The mountains are full of residual snow and the wind is full, and the wild temple is empty The gate and courtyard are empty.
The fireworks are gradually fading, the solitary shop is quiet, and the moon is shining in the ancient building late at night.
4. Night Boating at Spring Dawn
Yuan Dynasty: Zhu Tingyu
Three plum-blossom tunes at dawn angle evoke the forbidden bell tower and drums.
The dawn is about to break, the sound of leaking has stopped, and the waning moon has set in Jiangzhu.
5. Playing with children
Yuan Dynasty: Du Renjie
When the weather is good and the people are happy, it is not as happy as my banker.
The silkworms and grains are harvested very well, and the lawsuits are not bad.
When the villagers fulfilled their wishes, they came to the city to buy some paper fires.
As I was walking down the street, I saw a paper list hanging with lots of flowers, but it was not as crowded as those making a fuss.