1. Ancient Chinese Prose in the First Grade of Junior High School
"Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius"
1. The Master said: "Isn't it true that one should learn from time to time? You have a friend Isn't it a pleasure to come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant? Isn't it also happy to have like-minded people coming from afar (to come here)? Isn't it also happy? People don't understand me, but I don't resent it. Aren't I also a gentleman?"
2. Zengzi said: "I examine myself three times in a day: I am unfaithful to others, I am unfaithful to my friends, I do not trust my friends, I do not trust others"
2. Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day: I am unfaithful to others." Are you trying your best in doing things? Are you honest in dealing with friends? Have you reviewed the studies taught by the teacher?"
3. The Master said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can help you Teacher."
3. Confucius said: "After reviewing old knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries. With this, you can become a teacher."
4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous."
4. Confucius said: "If you only read without thinking, you will be confused and at a loss; if you just daydream without reading, you will be confused. It will be harmful.
5 Confucius said: "You, teach your daughter to know this!" To know is to know, not to know is to know, that is knowledge."
5. Confucius said: "You, teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing means knowing, not knowing means not knowing, this is Intelligent and wise."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise person, you should think about it; when you see an unworthy person, you should introspect yourself."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise person, You must think of following him, and when you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems to him."
7. The Master said: "When three people walk together, there must be one who is my teacher; choose the one who is good. From this, those who are not good will change it."
7. Confucius said: "When several people are walking together (together), there must be my teacher among them. I will choose their strengths to learn and see If you have their shortcomings, you should correct them."
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is far. Benevolence is one's own responsibilities. It is not as important as death. It is not far away. Almost"
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar must have a broad mind and a firm will, because he shoulders a great mission and the journey is long. He regards the realization of the ideal of 'benevolence' as his own. Isn’t the mission very important? Isn’t it a long way until death?"
9. Master said: "When the years are cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither."
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9. Confucius said: "After (encountering) a cold winter, I realized that pine and cypress trees are the last to lose their leaves."
10. Zigong asked: "There is a saying But those who can practice it for life?" The Master said: "How can I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."
10. Zigong asked: "Is there one sentence that I can stick to throughout my life?" Confucius said: "That is probably 'Forgiveness'! Don't do things that you hate to others."
Confucius said: "Learn and practice it from time to time. It's not as if you have friends coming from afar. It's not like you are not aware of it. To be angry (yùn) is not to be a gentleman. 2. Classical Chinese in the first volume of the first Chinese language document
(People's Education Edition) Classical Chinese in the first volume of the first grade of junior high school: four ancient poems: 1. "Viewing the Sea" - Cao Cao 2. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent this message to Long Biaoyuan" - Li Bai 3. "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" - Wang Wan 4. "Tian Jingsha. Autumn Thoughts" - Ma Zhiyuan 5. Two pieces of "Shishuo Xinyu" - Liu Qingyi (Yong of Snow, Chen Taiqiu and Youqi Xing) 6. Chapter 12 of "The Analects" (Appendix) Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Reading: 7. "Moon Song of Mount Emei" - Li Bai 8. "In the Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" - Du Fu 9. "March for Nine Days and Thinking of My Hometown in Chang'an" - Cen Shen 10. "Listening to the Flute in the City at Night" - Li Yi 11. "Book of Commandments" - Zhuge Liang 12. "Wolf" - Pu Songling 13. Fable Two: "A Man Found Through a Well" - "Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals", "Unfounded Worry" - "Liezi" 14. Extracurricular ancient poetry reading: "Autumn Poems" (Part 1) - Liu Yuxi, "Night Rain Sends to the North" ——Li Shangyin, "Wind and Rain on November 4th"
(Part 2) - Lu You, "Tongguan" - Tan Sitong.
Please accept it if you are satisfied, thank you. 3. What are the texts in the first volume of Chinese language for the first grade of the People's Education Press
Unit 1 1. On the other side of the mountain 2. Take one step, take another step 3. Cicada 4. Shell 5. Purple wisteria waterfall 6. Childlike Interest (Classical Chinese) Unit 2 6. Ideal 7. Street Tree 8. The First Time Is So Good 9. Fables of Life 10 Ten Analects of Confucius Unit 3 11. Spring 12. Winter in Jinan 13. Feelings of Summer 14. Autumn 15. Ancient times Four Poems Unit 4 16. Fossil Chant 17. Look at the Clouds to Know the Weather 18. Green Grasshopper 19. Footprints on the Moon 20. Mountain City (Classical Chinese) Unit 5 21. Kite 22. Antelope Wood Carving 23. Golden Flower 24. Lotus Leaf 25. Yong Snow Chen Taiqiu and Youqi (Classical Chinese) Unit 6 26. The Emperor's New Clothes 27. Silent Night in the Market in Heaven 28. Nuwa Creates Man 29. The Blind Child and His Shadow 30 Four Fables (two of them) Classical Chinese: Zhizi suspected that his neighbor was a thorn in the side and lost his horse) Extracurricular ancient poetry recitation: Although the tortoise lived long, Cao Cao (Three Kingdoms) passed away his old friend Zhuang Meng Haoran (Tang Dynasty) The Zen Temple behind Tiposhan Temple was always built (Tang Dynasty) I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this to Li Bai (Tang Dynasty) at night Rain sent to the north Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty) Bo Qinhuai Du Mu (Tang Dynasty) Huanxi Shayanshu (Northern Song Dynasty) Passing through Songyuan Chenchuiqigongtian Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty) Ling like a dream Li Qingzhao (Song Dynasty) Reading books with feelings Zhu Xi (Southern Song Dynasty) Introduction to famous works: " "Stars" and "Spring Water": maternal love, childlike innocence, and nature "Aesop's Fables": the wisdom of life and the charm of imagination Appendix: Hard-pen calligraphy Write good hard-pen calligraphy. 4. Classical Chinese in the first grade of junior high school
I recall that when I was a child, I could look at the sun with my eyes wide open. My eyesight was very good and I could see very small things. I also had to observe small things when I saw them. Its texture, so there is often more fun than the thing itself.
There are a lot of mosquitoes in summer, and they buzz like thunder. I secretly compare them to a group of cranes flying in the sky, thinking like this in my heart, there are hundreds and thousands of them. The mosquitoes turned into cranes indeed. After looking up for a long time, my neck became stiff. I left the mosquitoes in the white tent and slowly sprayed them with my eyes, letting them sing in the smoke. They were like white cranes in the blue clouds. When I came to watch it, it was like a crane singing in the clouds. I clapped my hands and applauded for it.
I often squat down in the uneven places on the earthen wall or where the grass grows on the flowerbed, letting my body rise up from the platform. Open your eyes and look carefully, and you will see the grass as a forest, the insects and ants as wild beasts, the convex parts of the earth and rocks as hills, and the concave ones as ravines, and your mind will wander in this "mountain forest".
One day, I saw two small insects fighting each other. When I was getting excited, I saw a huge fog rushing towards me, uprooting mountains and trees. It turned out to be a toad. He swallowed two small bugs into his stomach with a flick of his tongue. I was young, and I was so fascinated that I screamed in fright. After calming down, he caught the toad, beat it dozens of times with a whip, and drove it to another yard.
"Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius"
1. Confucius said: "Isn't it right to learn and practice it from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? People don't know how to do it. Isn’t it a pleasure to be a gentleman? ”
1. Confucius said: “Isn’t it also happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) it at a certain time? There are like-minded people from a distance. (Come here), isn't it happy? People don't understand me, but I don't resent it. Aren't I also a gentleman? "Is it unfaithful to make friends, not trustworthy, not trustworthy?"
2. Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day: Am I doing my best when doing things for others? Is it honest when dealing with friends?" Have you reviewed the studies taught by the teacher?"
3. Confucius said: "You can become a teacher by reviewing the old and learning the new."
3. Confucius said: "By reviewing the old, you can become a teacher. After gaining knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries. With this, you can become a teacher."
4. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril." < /p>
4. Confucius said: "If you only read without thinking, you will be confused and at a loss; if you just dream without reading, you will be harmful."
5. Confucius said: "You, teach women You know it! To know is to know, not to know is to know, that is knowledge."
5. Confucius said: "You, teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing means knowing, not knowing means not knowing, this is Intelligent and wise."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise person, you should think about it; when you see an unworthy person, you should introspect yourself."
6. Confucius said: "When you see a wise person, You must think of following him, and when you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems to him."
7. The Master said: "When three people walk together, there must be one who is my teacher; choose the one who is good. From this, those who are not good will change them."
7. Confucius said: "When several people are walking together (together), there must be my teacher among them. I will choose their strengths to learn from and see If you have the shortcomings they have, you should correct them."
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The responsibilities are heavy and the road is far. Benevolence is one's own responsibilities. It is not as important as death. It is not far away. Almost"
8. Zengzi said: "A scholar must have a broad mind and a firm will, because he shoulders a great mission and the journey is long. He regards the realization of the ideal of 'benevolence' as his own. Isn’t the mission very important? Isn’t it a long way until death?"
9. Master said: "When the years are cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither."
p>
9. Confucius said: "After (encountering) a cold winter, I realized that the pines and cypresses are the last to lose their leaves."
10. Zigong asked: "There is a saying But those who can practice it for life?" The Master said: "How can I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."
10. Zigong asked: "Is there one sentence that I can stick to throughout my life?" Confucius said: "That is probably 'Forgiveness'! Don't do things that you hate to others."
Confucius said: "Learn and practice it from time to time. It's not as if you have friends coming from afar. It's not like you are not aware of it. Angry (yùn), not a gentleman. 5. What are all the classical Chinese texts in junior high school?
First and seventh grade classical Chinese texts
1. Childlike Interest (Shen Fu) 2. "The Analects of Confucius" 10 Then 3. Shanshi Pu Songling 4. Two pieces of "Shishuoxinyu" by Liu Yiqing 5. Yongxue 6. Chen Taiqiu and Youqi 7. Four fables 8. The wise man doubts his neighbor 9. A blessing in disguise
2 , Volume 2 of Classical Chinese for Grade 7
1. Shang Zhongyong and Wang Anshi 2. Sun Quan encouraged learning "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 3. Ventriloquism Lin Sihuan 4. Two short essays 5. Kuafu Zhuri 6. *** Gong Anger Touches Buzhou Mountain 7. Langpu Songling
3. Classical Chinese Essays in Volume 1 for Eighth Grade
1. Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming 2. Two short essays 3. Inscription on a humble house (Liu Yuxi) 4. Ailian Said (Zhou Dunyi) 5. The Nuclear Boat Chronicle (Wei Xuezhen) 6. Journey to the Great Road ("Book of Rites") 7. The Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) 8. Two short essays 9. Thank you Zhongshu (Tao Hongjing) 10. Inheritance Night tour of Tiansi (Su Shi) 11. Watching the tide (Zhou Mi) 12. Watching the snow in the pavilion in the middle of the lake (Zhang Dai)
<p> Volume 2 of Classical Chinese for Grades 4 and 8
1. Writing with Zhu Yuan and Wu Jun 2. Mr. Wu Liu’s Biography of Tao Yuanming 3. Ma Shuo Han Yu 4. A Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang by Song Lian 5. A Story of Xiao Shitan by Liu Zongyuan 6 , Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan 7, Drunken Old Pavilion Ouyang Xiu 8, Manjing Travels Yuan Hongdao
Fifth, Ninth Grade Classical Chinese Volume 1
1. Sima Qian of the Chen She family 2. Tang Ju Buhui Mission "Warring States Policy" 3. Longzhong vs. Chen Shou 4. Zhuge Liang's example
Sixth and Ninth Grade Volume 2 Classical Chinese
1. Gongshu "Mozi" 2. "Mencius" Chapter 3. Many people will be helped if you gain the right way, but few if you lose the right way. 4. Born in sorrow, die in peace and happiness. 5. You can do whatever you want. "Mencius" 6. Two stories from "Zhuangzi" 7. Huizi meets Liang 8. Zhuangzi and Huizi swim in Haoliang 9. "Zuo Zhuan" on Cao GUI's debate 10. Zou Ji's satire on King Qi's acceptance of remonstrance "Warring States Policy" 11. "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" "Liezi"
Extended information:
Classical Chinese is based on ancient Chinese spoken language. Basic written language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language in ancient times was negligible. Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, objects for recording writing had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other objects were used to record writing.
With the changes in history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive domain of scholars. Classical Chinese is relative to today's vernacular after the New Culture Movement. There was no such thing as classical Chinese in ancient times. It is characterized by its emphasis on allusions, parallel antithesis, and neat rhythm, and includes a variety of literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, and parallel prose.