1. Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086)
His courtesy name is Jiefu, his nickname is Banshan, his posthumous title, and he is named Duke of Jing. The world also calls him King Jinggong. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjia Lane, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Ouyang Xiu said of Wang Anshi: "There are three thousand romantic poems in the Imperial Academy and two hundred years of articles in the official department. When I get older, I still have self-pity. Who will compete with my son in the future." The collected works handed down include "Wang Linchuan Collection" and "Linchuan Collection". "Collections from Sichuan Collection", "Guizhixiang", etc. Famous saying: The spring breeze turns green again to the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?
2. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052)
Poem Xiwen, Han nationality, a famous politician, thinker, military strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, known as "Fan Wenzhenggong" in the world . Fan Zhongyan has a high level of literary literacy, and his works include "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "The Proud Fisherman - Autumn Thoughts", "Su Muzhe - Nostalgia", "The Story of Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall", etc.
3. Su Shi (1037-1101)
Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, painter, and gourmet. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). His official career was bumpy throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable, extremely talented, and excellent in poetry, calligraphy, and painting. His writing was unbridled, clear and fluent, and together with Ouyang Xiu, he was called Ou Su, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
The poems are fresh and bold, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and the artistic expression is unique. He is also known as Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. His Ci is bold and unrestrained, which has a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he is also known as Su Xin; calligraphy He is good at running script and regular script, and can create his own ideas. His brushwork is rich and ups and downs, and he has an innocent and unrestrained interest. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he is known as one of the four masters of the Song Dynasty. He has the same painting studies and literature, and advocates spiritual similarities in painting. He advocates "scholar painting". ".
The works include "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon appear", "Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia", "Jiang Chengzi·Dreams on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao", "Huanxisha·Visit to Qishui Qingquan Temple" , "Jiang Chengzi·Hunting in Mizhou", "Inscription on the West Forest Wall", "Drinking on the Lake after the First Sunny Rain", "Ding the Storm·Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves in the Forest", "Dielianhua·Spring Scene", etc.
4. Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - May 12, 1155)
No. Yi Anju, Han nationality, from Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province. She was a female poet in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties), a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, and was known as "the most talented woman throughout the ages." In the early stage of his poems, he wrote mostly about leisurely life, and in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language.
The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the idea of ????"not being a family", and opposes the method of writing poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing. His works include "Slow Voice·Xun Xun Mi Mi Mi", "Wuling Spring·Spring Festival Gala", "Ru Meng Ling·Chang Ji Xi Pavilion Sunset", "A Cut of Plum Blossoms·Red Lotus Root Fragrance Remains in the Jade Mat Autumn", "Ru Meng Ling·Last Night's Rain" "Shu Feng Su" and so on.
5. Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072)
His courtesy name was Yongshu, his nickname was Drunkard, and his later nickname was "Liuyi Jushi". Han nationality, native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province). Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, he called himself "Luling Ouyang Xiu". His posthumous title was Wenzhong, and he was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. Politicians, writers, and historians of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, and Zeng Gong, are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
The works include "The Drunkard's Pavilion", "Die Lianhua·How Deep the Courtyard", "Sheng Cha Zi·Yuan Xiu", "Thrush", "Lang Tao Sha·Wish the Wine to the East Wind" ", "Yulou Chun·Zun Qian's plan to return to the date of return", "Qiu Sheng Fu", "Fengle Pavilion", "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan", "On Clique", etc.