The Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han people in the history of China.
1368 Zhu Yuanzhang, a poor peasant, founded the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing its capital and unified China! Zhu Yuanzhang is a famous son of heaven in cloth-Ming Taizu. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, recuperated and developed production. At the same time, reforming politics and strengthening monarchy have advantages and disadvantages. 142 1 year, Judy, the Ming emperor who gained the throne through Jingnan, moved to Beijing. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the national strength was strong, and many feats such as Zheng He's voyage to the West and the compilation of Yongle Dadian appeared. Ming Taizu and Ming Chengzu were the two most successful emperors in the Ming Dynasty!
1449, civil strife broke out and the Ming empire turned from prosperity to decline. With the support of Ming Jing, Yu Qian organized the defence of Beijing and saved the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, "Hongzhi rejuvenating the country" appeared, and Zhang carried out political reform in the early years of Wanli, but it did not revitalize the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the eunuch power in Wei Zhongxian was eradicated by Emperor Chongzhen. At the same time, the peasant uprising war broke out in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Manchus in the northeast were worried about the Central Plains, so the diplomacy in the Ming Dynasty was difficult!
Throughout the middle and late Ming Dynasty, political corruption and eunuchs monopolized power, but the economy flourished, science and technology culture also made great achievements, and the capitalist economy began to sprout. It is an indisputable fact that the economy of Jiangnan is extremely developed.
1644, Li Zicheng led the peasant army into Beijing and died in the Ming dynasty. In the same year, the Qing soldiers entered the customs, and Nanming joined forces with the peasant army to resist the Qing Dynasty, and eventually failed because of internal disunity!
Second, introduce the Ming Dynasty:
The Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) was the last unified Central Plains dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. It spread to the 12th and enjoyed the country for 276 years after sixteen emperors.
The Red Scarf Uprising broke out at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team. 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang called the King of Wu and established the Western Wu. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Daming. Because the royal family surnamed Zhu, also known as Jiandu Yingtianfu; 1420, Judy moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as its capital. In the early Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, Yongle and Ren Xuan, the politics was clear and the national strength was strong. In the middle period, civil engineering turned from prosperity to decline, and then it was revived by Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing and Wanli Zhongxing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the party struggle and natural disasters in Lindong, the national strength declined and the peasant uprising broke out. 1644 Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. The Ming imperial clan established Nanming in the south of the Yangtze River, and then the Qing Dynasty took advantage of the chaos to enter the customs and defeated the regimes of Dashun, Daxi and Nanming. 1662, Li Yong was killed and Nanming perished. 1683, the Qing army captured Taiwan Province province, ending the Ming dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the territory covered the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, and then shrinking to the Liaohe River Basin. North to the Gobi Desert and back to the Ming Great Wall; Northwest to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region, and Annan was recovered. By the Ming dynasty, the area of the most prosperous land reached10 million square kilometers.
The Ming Dynasty was the golden age after the Han and Tang Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, there were no consorts of the Han Dynasty, no princes of the Tang Dynasty, and no coins of the Song Dynasty. The emperor defended the country and the king died. The Qing dynasty officially evaluated the Ming dynasty as "ruling the Tang and Song Dynasties" and "taking the Han and Tang Dynasties far away".
Three, the Ming dynasty emperor table:
Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty1369-1399 Hongwu established the Ming Dynasty and unified the whole country! The rule of Hongwu, strengthen the monarchy!
Zhu Yunwen1399-1402, Wen Jian's policy of cutting vassals, the battle of Jingnan, burning the palace and absconding!
Ming Chengzu Judy1403 ——1424 Yongle Yongle Shi Sheng moved to Beijing. Personal expedition to Mobei, to the Western Ocean!
Ming Renzong Zhu1424 ——1425 Hongxi is diligent and loves the people.
Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty,1425 ——1436 Xuande Sanyang auxiliary government, ruled by Ren Xuanzhi.
Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong 1437- 1449 Hang in there and reuse Wang Zhen! Personal expedition to quell chaos, civil rebellion.
Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong1450 ——1457 Jingtai Shi Jing defended the war and seized the door.
Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong1458 ——1465 Tianshun Nangong Restoration, Cao Shi Rebellion.
Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen1465-1487 Chenghua is mediocre and indulgent.
Zhu Youtang, Ming Xiaozong, 1488— 1506 Hongzhi made great use of sages, and Hongzhi made great progress.
Zhu Houzhao 1506— 1522 of Ming Wuzong was authoritarian, addicted to alcohol and liked military affairs.
Zhu Hougan1522 ——1567 Debate on Jiajing etiquette, superstitious Taoism, and reuse treacherous court officials.
After Zhu Zaixiang in the Ming Dynasty,1567-1573 Qin Long opened its maritime ban, appointed competent ministers and indulged in debauchery.
Zhu1620 ——1621Taichang in the Late Ming Dynasty.
Ming Xizong1621-1628 Tianqi was a good carpenter, and the Wei Party had exclusive rights.
Zhu Youjian1628 ——1644 Chongzhen eradicated buddhist nun, destroyed the Great Wall and committed suicide.
Ming 'an Zhu Zong You Song1644 ——1645 Hong Guang's treacherous court official, addicted to debauchery!
Ming Shaozong lived in Zhu1645-1646. Long Wu works hard and serves the people heart and soul.
Zhu Youlang1647-1661of Ming Zhaozong kept paying tribute to the people, and Myanmar was captured.
Four, the Ming dynasty famous outstanding figures:
Liu Bowen: The famous counselors of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, as well as Sean and Zhuge Liang!
Xu Da: A famous soldier in the early Ming Dynasty and a founding father. He led the Ming army to capture the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and ended the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Known as the "Great Wall of Wan Li"
Chang Yuchun: A famous soldier in the early Ming Dynasty, just like Xu Da.
Li Shanchang: the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, a famous counselor.
Song Lian: A famous minister and writer in the early Ming Dynasty. On a par with Liu Bowen and Gao Qi.
Luo Guanzhong: A writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Shi Naian: A writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the author of Water Margin.
Aquamarine: a famous soldier in the early Ming Dynasty. He led the Ming army to destroy the Northern Yuan in the battle of fishing for children, and was compared by Zhu Yuanzhang to Wei Qing and Li Jing of the Ming Dynasty.
Zheng He: a great navigator and diplomat in Ming Dynasty. The Ming government sent Zheng He to lead a huge fleet to the Western Ocean seven times.
Yang Shiqi, an outstanding politician and writer, was the head of the famous "Minister of Sanyang" in Ming Dynasty.
Yu Qian: The national hero of the Ming Dynasty, with the support of Ming Jing, organized the defense of the capital, repelled Vala and saved the Ming Dynasty!
Wu Cheng'en: a writer in the middle of Ming Dynasty and The Journey to the West.
Tang Xianzu: A famous dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty, his masterpiece The Peony Pavilion.
Tang Bohu: A famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, who combined poetry, calligraphy and painting. One of the "Ming homesick".
Qi Jiguang: A famous anti-Japanese soldier and national hero in the middle of Ming Dynasty!
Hai Rui: a famous minister in Ming Dynasty.
Zhang was an outstanding politician in the late Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Wanli, he carried out "one whip method" for reform.
Gu Xiancheng: An outstanding scholar in the late Ming Dynasty and leader of Lindong Party.
Yang Lian: an upright scholar-bureaucrat and patriotic minister of Lindong Party in the late Ming Dynasty.
Yuan Chonghuan: The first gold fighter in the late Ming Dynasty, who defeated the late Jin many times.
Dong Qichang: an outstanding painter and calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty, whose calligraphy is known as "Zhao Zi of Yan Valley".
Xu Wei: A famous painter in the late Ming Dynasty, who was good at splashing ink.
Chen Hongshou: a famous figure painter in the late Ming Dynasty.
Wang Shouren, known as Mr. Yangming, was a great thinker, writer and strategist in the late Ming Dynasty.
Li Xian: a progressive thinker in the late Ming Dynasty.
Wang Fuzhi: one of the three progressive thinkers in the late Ming Dynasty, known as "Mr. Chuanshan"
Gu: One of the three progressive thinkers in the late Ming Dynasty, he is known as "Mr. Lin Ting".
Huang is one of the three progressive thinkers in the late Ming Dynasty, and he is known as "Mr. Lizhou"
Li Zicheng: An Outstanding Leader of Peasant Uprising in the Late Ming Dynasty. He led the peasant army 1644 into Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed.
Shi Kefa: patriotic commander of Nanming, national hero! In Yangzhou, I fought to the death with the Qing soldiers who went south.
Xia Wanchun: Young national hero of Nanming, joined the army at the age of 15, and died heroically at the age of 17!
Zhang Huangyan: patriotic minister against Qing Dynasty in Nanming, a national hero.
Li Dingguo: A famous anti-Qing fighter and national hero in Nanming.
Zheng Chenggong: Nanming is a "national surname" and a national hero against the Qing Dynasty!
Zheng Jing: An outstanding politician and national hero in Nanming!